\n \u539f\u59cb\u6a94\u4ee5 GBK \u5132\u5b58\uff0c\u537b\u6309 UTF\u20118 \u7de8\u8b6f\u6216\u89e3\u8b6f\u3002\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

\n \u8cc7\u6599\u8868\u7528 UTF\u20118\uff0c\u9023\u7dda\u9a45\u52d5\u537b\u7528 Latin\u20111 \u6216\u9810\u8a2d\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\u7de8\u78bc\u3002\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

\n \u7db2\u9801 meta \u6a19\u7c64\u5ba3\u544a UTF\u20118\uff0c\u4f46 HTTP \u56de\u61c9\u6a19\u982d\u6216\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u503c\u8986\u84cb\u4e86\u5b83\u3002\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

3. \u5feb\u901f\u5c0e\u89bd\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u4e82\u78bc\u5f9e\u54ea\u4e00\u5c64\u4f86\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\n
• \n

  \n \u684c\u9762\u61c9\u7528\u6216\u672c\u6a5f\u6a94\u6848\u986f\u793a\u7570\u5e38<\/strong>\uff1a\n <\/p>\n

  \n
  • \n

    \n \u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u5207\u63db\u6aa2\u8996\u7de8\u78bc\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\uff08VS Code\u3001Notepad++\u3001Sublime \u7b49\uff09\u3002\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \n \u5617\u8a66\u4ee5 UTF\u20118\u3001GBK\u3001Big5 \u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7de8\u78bc\u6aa2\u8996\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u5b9a\u539f\u59cb\u7de8\u78bc\u65b9\u6848\u3002\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \n \u4e00\u65e6\u78ba\u5b9a\u539f\u59cb\u7de8\u78bc\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u7d71\u4e00\u8f49\u63db\u70ba UTF\u20118\uff0c\u4e26\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \n \u7db2\u9801\u986f\u793a\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u88e1\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684<\/strong>\uff1a\n <\/p>\n

    \n
    • \n

      \n \u78ba\u8a8d HTML \u7684 meta charset \u548c HTTP \u6a19\u982d\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \n \u6aa2\u67e5\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u6a23\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \n \u6aa2\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u6216 CDN \u908a\u7de3\u7bc0\u9ede\u91cd\u5beb\u4e86\u56de\u61c9\u6a19\u982d\u3002\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \n \u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u5de5\u5177\u4e82\u78bc<\/strong>\uff1a\n <\/p>\n

      \n
      • \n

        \n \u6aa2\u67e5\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5728\u5730\u5316\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff08locale\uff09\u3001\u7d42\u7aef\u6a5f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u548c SSH \u7528\u6236\u7aef\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \n \u78ba\u4fdd\u5b83\u5011\u5168\u90e8\u7d71\u4e00\u70ba UTF\u20118\u3002\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        4. \u4fee\u5fa9\u672c\u6a5f\u6a94\u6848\u3001\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u548c Office \u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n

        \n
        1. \n

           \n \u8b58\u5225\u539f\u59cb\u7de8\u78bc<\/strong>\n <\/p>\n

           \n
           • \n

             \n \u5728 VS Code \u6216 Notepad++ \u4e2d\u958b\u555f\u554f\u984c\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u91cd\u65b0\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u7de8\u78bc\u958b\u555f\u300d\u6216\u985e\u4f3c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

           • \n

             \n \u5728 GBK\u3001Big5\u3001UTF\u20118 \u7b49\u7de8\u78bc\u4e4b\u9593\u5207\u63db\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b57\u5143\u986f\u793a\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

           • \n

             \n \u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 uchardet<\/code> \u6216 chardet<\/code> \u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u51fd\u5f0f\u5eab\u9032\u884c\u5075\u6e2c\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u5f8c\u4ecd\u9700\u4eba\u5de5\u76ee\u6e2c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n

           • \n

             \n \u7d71\u4e00\u8f49\u63db\u70ba UTF\u20118<\/strong>\n <\/p>\n

             \n
             • \n

               \n \u4e00\u65e6\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f86\u6e90\u7de8\u78bc\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6279\u6b21\u8f49\u63db\uff1a\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

             • \n

               \n \u5728 Linux \u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 iconv\uff1a\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

               iconv -f BIG5 -t UTF-8 input.txt > output.txt\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
               \n
               \n
               \n          \u5c07\u6b64\u985e\u6aa2\u67e5\u8207\u8f49\u63db\u6574\u5408\u9032 CI \u6216 pre-commit \u52fe\u9ede\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u65b0\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u7de8\u78bc\u6a94\u6848\u6df7\u5165\u7248\u672c\u5eab\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n      Office \u6587\u4ef6\u548c CSV \u7684\u5751<\/strong>\n    <\/p>\n
               \n
               \n
               \n          \u5728\u5c07 CSV \u532f\u5165 Excel \u6642\uff0c\u4e3b\u52d5\u9078\u64c7\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8f38\u5165\u7de8\u78bc\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8cf4\u81ea\u52d5\u5075\u6e2c\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n          \u5982\u679c\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u81ea\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f8c\u7aef\uff0c\u532f\u51fa\u6642\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528 UTF\u20118\uff0c\u4e26\u5728 API \u6216\u6a94\u6848\u898f\u683c\u4e2d\u5beb\u660e\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n          \u91dd\u5c0d\u8de8\u5730\u5340\u5718\u968a\u5171\u4eab\u8cc7\u6599\uff0cUTF\u20118 \u662f\u552f\u4e00\u73fe\u5be6\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u6e96\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
               5. Web \u5c64\uff1aHTML\u3001HTTP \u8207\u6846\u67b6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
               \n
               \n
               \n      \u5728 HTML \u4e2d\u5f37\u5236\u4f7f\u7528 UTF\u20118<\/strong>\n    <\/p>\n
               \n
               \n
               \n          \u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b HTML \u6a23\u677f\u4e2d\u90fd\u660e\u78ba\u5ba3\u544a\uff1a\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
               \n
               \n
               \n          \u907f\u514d\u900f\u904e http-equiv<\/code> \u7b49\u820a\u5f0f meta \u683c\u5f0f\u4f86\u6307\u5b9a\u7de8\u78bc\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7c21\u55ae\u76f4\u63a5\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n      \u8207 HTTP \u56de\u61c9\u6a19\u982d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4<\/strong>\n    <\/p>\n
               \n
               \n
               \n          Web \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u61c9\u56de\u50b3\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u6a19\u982d\uff1a\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               Content-Type: text\/html; charset=UTF-8\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
               \n
               \n
               \n          \u5728 Nginx \u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff1a\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               add_header Content-Type \"text\/html; charset=utf-8\";\r\ncharset utf-8;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
               \n
               \n
               \n          \u5728 Apache \u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               AddDefaultCharset UTF-8\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n      \u6aa2\u67e5\u6846\u67b6\u9810\u8a2d\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/strong>\n    <\/p>\n
               \n
               \n
               \n          \u73fe\u4ee3\u6846\u67b6\u901a\u5e38\u9810\u8a2d\u4f7f\u7528 UTF\u20118\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9077\u79fb\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u820a\u4e2d\u4ecb\u8edf\u9ad4\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9810\u8a2d\u503c\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8986\u5beb\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n          \u78ba\u8a8d\u6a23\u677f\u6e32\u67d3\u3001JSON \u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u81ea\u8a02\u904e\u6ffe\u5668\u4e0d\u6703\u964d\u7d1a\u6216\u91cd\u8907\u7de8\u78bc\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n          \u5c0d API \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u6240\u6709\u7aef\u9ede\u90fd\u4ee5 UTF\u20118 \u6536\u767c\u8ca0\u8f09\uff1b\u5c0d\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u5118\u65e9\u62d2\u7d55\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               6. \u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5c64\uff1a\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u9023\u7dda\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u9077\u79fb<\/strong><\/h2>\n
               \n
               \n
               \n      \u7a3d\u6838\u4f60\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7d50\u69cb<\/strong>\n    <\/p>\n
               \n
               \n
               \n          \u5728 MySQL \u6216 MariaDB \u4e2d\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u8868\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u6b04\u4f4d\u7684\u7de8\u78bc\u548c\u5b9a\u5e8f\u898f\u5247\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n          \u512a\u5148\u4f7f\u7528 utf8mb4<\/code> \u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8f03\u820a\u7684 utf8<\/code> \u8b8a\u9ad4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u524d\u8005\u652f\u63f4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 Unicode\uff08\u5305\u542b\u8868\u60c5\u7b26\u865f\uff09\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n          \u4fdd\u6301\u5b9a\u5e8f\u898f\u5247\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7d71\u4e00\u70ba utf8mb4_unicode_ci<\/code>\uff0c\u6216\u9078\u64c7\u9069\u5408\u4f60\u8a9e\u8a00\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n      \u4fee\u6b63\u9023\u7dda\u63e1\u624b<\/strong>\n    <\/p>\n
               \n
               \n
               \n          \u61c9\u7528\u5c64\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u9a45\u52d5\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u9023\u7dda\u6642\u986f\u5f0f\u5354\u5546\u4f7f\u7528 UTF\u20118\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n          \u8a31\u591a\u6280\u8853\u68e7\u652f\u63f4\u900f\u904e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u9805\u6216 DSN \u53c3\u6578\u4f86\u6307\u5b9a\uff1b\u5728\u539f\u751f SQL \u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               SET NAMES utf8mb4;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
               \n
               \n
               \n          \u5982\u679c\u8df3\u904e\u9019\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u7de8\u78bc\u5beb\u5165\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\uff0c\u537b\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5047\u8a2d\u4e0b\u8b80\u51fa\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u300c\u96d9\u91cd\u640d\u58de\u300d\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n      \u9077\u79fb\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong>\n    <\/p>\n
               \n
               \n
               \n          \u7576\u4f60\u5f9e\u820a\u5e73\u81fa\u9077\u79fb\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u65b0\u7684 UTF\u20118 \u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u6642\uff0c\u5343\u842c\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u5099\u4efd\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u300c\u908a\u8b80\u908a\u8f49\u78bc\u300d\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n          \u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               \n
               \n
               \n          \u6309\u539f\u59cb\u7de8\u78bc\u532f\u51fa\u5168\u90e8\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n          \u4f7f\u7528 iconv \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u81ea\u8a02\u6307\u4ee4\u7a3f\u96e2\u7dda\u8f49\u63db\u7de8\u78bc\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n          \u5c07\u8f49\u63db\u5f8c\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u532f\u5165\u5230\u9810\u5099\u74b0\u5883\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u62bd\u67e5\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5217\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n          \u53ea\u6709\u5728\u78ba\u8a8d\u7121\u8aa4\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u6b63\u5f0f\u74b0\u5883\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
               7. \u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff1a\u5728\u5730\u5316\u3001\u7d42\u7aef\u6a5f\u3001\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u8207\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8a17\u7ba1<\/strong><\/h2>\n
               \n
               \n
               \n      \u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u5728\u5730\u5316\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5c0d\u9f4a<\/strong>\n    <\/p>\n
               \n
               \n
               \n          \u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6a5f\u623f\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u7684 Linux \u4e3b\u6a5f\u4e0a\uff0c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e00\u500b UTF\u20118 \u7684\u5728\u5730\u5316\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               LANG=en_US.UTF-8\r\nLC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
               \n
               \n
               \n          \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u78ba\u5be6\u9700\u8981\u7e41\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6587\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u9078\u64c7\u57fa\u65bc UTF\u20118 \u7684\u8b8a\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u7de8\u78bc\uff1a\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               LANG=zh_HK.UTF-8\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
               \n
               \n
               \n          \u76e1\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u975e Unicode \u7684\u5728\u5730\u5316\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff1b\u4e00\u65e6\u8de8\u5730\u5340\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u96b1\u5f62\u70b8\u5f48\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n      SSH\u3001\u7d42\u7aef\u6a5f\u8207\u65e5\u8a8c\u6aa2\u8996\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\n    <\/p>\n
               \n
               \n
               \n          \u5c07\u4f60\u7684\u7d42\u7aef\u6a5f\u6a21\u64ec\u5668\uff08iTerm\u3001Windows Terminal\u3001PuTTY \u7b49\uff09\u5168\u90e8\u8a2d\u5b9a\u70ba\u4f7f\u7528 UTF\u20118\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n          \u78ba\u8a8d SSH \u7528\u6236\u7aef\u4e0d\u6703\u5ba3\u544a\u4e92\u76f8\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u5728\u5730\u5316\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff1b\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u8f49\u9001\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6703\u6c59\u67d3\u9060\u7aef Shell \u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u6578\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n          \u5c0d\u65bc\u65e5\u8a8c\u5f59\u7e3d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u65e5\u8a8c\u6536\u96c6\u7aef\u548c\u7d22\u5f15\u7aef\u90fd\u628a\u65e5\u8a8c\u4e32\u6d41\u7576\u4f5c UTF\u20118 \u6587\u5b57\u8655\u7406\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n      \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u8207\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8a17\u7ba1\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0<\/strong>\n    <\/p>\n
               \n
               \n
               \n          \u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u9032\u884c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u512a\u5148\u9078\u64c7\u9810\u5148\u5b89\u88dd UTF\u20118 \u5728\u5730\u5316\u74b0\u5883\u4e14 Web \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u9810\u8a2d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u6620\u50cf\u6216\u6a23\u677f\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n          \u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6a5f\u623f\u505a\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8a17\u7ba1\uff08\u81ea\u5099\u786c\u9ad4\u4e0a\u67b6\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u63a5\u5165\u6b63\u5f0f\u8cc7\u6599\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u5e95\u5c64\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n          \u70ba\u65b0\u6a5f\u5668\u6e96\u5099\u4e00\u4efd\u7c21\u77ed\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\u6e05\u55ae\uff1a\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               \n
               \n
               \n          \u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b89\u88dd\u6642\u5c31\u9078\u64c7 UTF\u20118 \u5728\u5730\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u6642\u5340\u8a2d\u70ba Asia\/Hong_Kong\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n          Web \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6a23\u677f\u9810\u8a2d\u5c0d\u6240\u6709 HTTP \u56de\u61c9\u5f37\u5236\u4f7f\u7528 UTF\u20118\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n          \u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5728\u5404\u500b\u5c64\u9762\u90fd\u9a57\u8b49\u70ba UTF\u20118 \u6216 UTF\u20118MB4\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n          \u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u4e32\u7684\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u5957\u93c8\u8def\u4e0a\u8dd1\u4e00\u6b21\u57fa\u672c\u5192\u7159\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               <\/p>\n
               8. \u771f\u5be6\u6545\u969c\u60c5\u5883\u8207\u6392\u969c\u624b\u518a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
               \n
               \n
               \n      \u60c5\u5883 A\uff1a\u7ad9\u9ede\u5f9e\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u9077\u79fb\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5f8c\u51fa\u73fe\u554f\u984c<\/strong>\n    <\/p>\n
               \n
               \n
               \n          \u75c7\u72c0\uff1aDNS \u5207\u63db\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u7bc0\u9ede\u5f8c\uff0c\u9801\u9762\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u986f\u793a\u70ba\u300c???\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u820a\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n          \u6392\u67e5\u8def\u5f91\uff1a\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               \n
               \n
               \n          \u4f7f\u7528 curl -I<\/code> \u6293\u53d6\u65b0\u7ad9\u9ede\u9801\u9762\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5 Content-Type<\/code> \u56de\u61c9\u6a19\u982d\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n          \u8207\u539f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u6a19\u982d\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u7559\u610f charset \u662f\u5426\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n          \u6aa2\u67e5\u65b0 Web \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u5b57\u5143\u96c6\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n          \u78ba\u8a8d\u65b0\u4e3b\u6a5f\u4e0a\u7684 PHP\u3001.NET \u6216 Java \u57f7\u884c\u968e\u6bb5\u6309\u7167\u9810\u671f\u7528 UTF\u20118 \u8f38\u51fa\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n          \u9a57\u8b49\u65b0\u4e3b\u6a5f\u5230\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u9023\u7dda\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\u5354\u5546\u4f7f\u7528 UTF\u20118\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n      \u60c5\u5883 B\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u6aa2\u8996\u6642\u65e5\u8a8c\u662f\u4e82\u78bc<\/strong>\n    <\/p>\n
               \n
               \n
               \n          \u75c7\u72c0\uff1a\u652f\u63f4\u540c\u4e8b\u56de\u5831\u67d0\u81fa\u9999\u6e2f\u7bc0\u9ede\u4e0a\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u770b\u662f\u4e82\u78bc\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0b\u8f09\u5230\u672c\u6a5f\u7528\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u958b\u555f\u537b\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n          \u6392\u67e5\u8def\u5f91\uff1a\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               \n
               \n
               \n          \u5728\u8a72\u4e3b\u6a5f\u4e0a\u57f7\u884c locale<\/code>\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u5730\u5316\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n          \u78ba\u8a8d less<\/code>\u3001tail<\/code> \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u7e7c\u627f\u4e86 UTF\u20118 \u5728\u5730\u5316\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n          \u6aa2\u67e5 SSH \u7528\u6236\u7aef\u548c\u672c\u6a5f\u7d42\u7aef\u6a5f\u7684\u7de8\u78bc\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n          \u5982\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u50c5\u5c0d\u76ee\u524d Shell \u5de5\u4f5c\u968e\u6bb5\u66ab\u6642\u8986\u5beb locale \u518d\u6b21\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n      \u60c5\u5883 C\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5fae\u670d\u52d9\u6536\u5230\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u662f\u4e82\u78bc<\/strong>\n    <\/p>\n
               \n
               \n
               \n          \u75c7\u72c0\uff1a\u67d0\u500b\u8a0a\u606f\u4f47\u5217\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6536\u5230\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5168\u662f\u4e82\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u8a02\u95b1\u540c\u4e00\u4f47\u5217\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n          \u6392\u67e5\u8def\u5f91\uff1a\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               \n
               \n
               \n          \u5728\u8a0a\u606f\u5230\u9054\u6545\u969c\u670d\u52d9\u524d\uff0c\u64f7\u53d6\u8a0a\u606f\u4f47\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u8ca0\u8f09\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n          \u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u9760\u5de5\u5177\u6309 UTF\u20118 \u89e3\u78bc\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u5167\u5bb9\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n          \u5c0d\u6bd4\u6b63\u5e38\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u548c\u7570\u5e38\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u7528\u6236\u7aef\u51fd\u5f0f\u5eab\u7248\u672c\u53ca\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n          \u6aa2\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f49\u63db\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u591a\u9918\u7684 .decode()<\/code>\/.encode()<\/code> \u547c\u53eb\u6216\u904e\u6642\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u57f7\u884c\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
               9. \u9810\u9632\u6027\u5de5\u7a0b\u5be6\u52d9<\/strong><\/h2>\n
               \n
               \n
               \n      \u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883<\/strong>\n    <\/p>\n
               \n
               \n
               \n          \u8981\u6c42\u5718\u968a\u6240\u6709\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u5c07\u539f\u59cb\u78bc\u548c\u6a23\u677f\u6a94\u6848\u5132\u5b58\u70ba\u7121 BOM \u7684 UTF\u20118\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n          \u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u5eab\u52fe\u9ede\u62d2\u7d55\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u7de8\u78bc\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u65b0\u6a94\u6848\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n          \u63d0\u4f9b\u5305\u542b\u591a\u8a9e\u7cfb\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\uff0c\u8b93 CI \u6d41\u7a0b\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u5efa\u7f6e\u4e2d\u90fd\u80fd\u8986\u84cb\u5230\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n      \u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u908a\u754c\u986f\u5f0f\u5ba3\u544a\u7de8\u78bc<\/strong>\n    <\/p>\n
               \n
               \n
               \n          \u5c0d HTTP API\uff0c\u5728 OpenAPI \/ Swagger \u898f\u683c\u4e2d\u5ba3\u544a UTF\u20118\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u7528\u6236\u7aef\u8207\u4f3a\u670d\u7aef\u90fd\u5f37\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u78ba\u7684 Content-Type \u6a19\u982d\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n          \u5c0d\u6a94\u6848\u532f\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u6a94\u540d\u6216\u914d\u5957\u4e2d\u7e7c\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u59cb\u7d42\u6a19\u660e\u7de8\u78bc\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n          \u5c0d\u8a0a\u606f\u4f47\u5217\u548c\u4e32\u6d41\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5c07\u6587\u5b57\u8ca0\u8f09\u4e00\u5f8b\u8996\u70ba UTF\u20118\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u96a8\u610f\u8f49\u63db\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n      \u76e3\u63a7\u8207\u56de\u6b78\u6514\u622a<\/strong>\n    <\/p>\n
               \n
               \n
               \n          \u70ba\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u4e0a\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u65b0\u589e\u7d9c\u5408\u76e3\u63a7\uff0c\u7528\u5df2\u77e5\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u4e32\u547c\u53eb\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6aa2\u67e5\u7aef\u9ede\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n          \u4e00\u65e6\u64f7\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u4e0d\u518d\u7b26\u5408\u9810\u671f\u7684\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u5c31\u89f8\u767c\u8b66\u5831\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n          \u5b9a\u671f\u6383\u63cf\u65e5\u8a8c\u7d22\u5f15\u4e2d\u66ff\u63db\u5b57\u5143\uff08\ufffd\uff09\u7684\u9ad8\u983b\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u5f80\u5f80\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5b58\u5728\u5c1a\u672a\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u7de8\u78bc\u554f\u984c\u3002\n        <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               10. \u4e0d\u800d\u82b1\u69cd\u7684\u7d50\u5c3e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
               \n
               \n
               \n      \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e82\u78bc\u5b57\u5143\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5435\u9b27\u4f46\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\uff1a\u8aaa\u660e\u5806\u758a\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u500b\u5143\u4ef6\u5c0d\u540c\u4e00\u4e32\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u932f\u8aa4\u5047\u8a2d\u3002\u9806\u8457\u9019\u4e32\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u67e5\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f60\u60f3\u50cf\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u5c31\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u7684\u74b0\u7bc0\u3002\n    <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n      \u771f\u6b63\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4e0d\u662f\u7384\u5b78\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u52d5\u5075\u6e2c\u300d\u6216\u795e\u5947\u51fd\u5f0f\u5eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u7d00\u5f8b\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\uff1a\u5f9e\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u5230\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5f9e\u61c9\u7528\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3001\u8a0a\u606f\u4e2d\u4ecb\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u5230\u53c3\u8207\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u6216\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8a17\u7ba1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7bc0\u9ede\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u7d71\u4e00\u4f7f\u7528 UTF\u20118\u3002\n    <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
               \n
               \n      \u4e00\u65e6\u5718\u968a\u771f\u6b63\u5167\u5316\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5076\u767c\u7684 \u8edf\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6587\u4e82\u78bc<\/em> \u5c31\u6703\u5f9e\u6df1\u591c\u7684\u751f\u7522\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u9000\u5316\u6210\u4e00\u5f35\u666e\u901a\u7684\u6392\u969c\u5de5\u55ae\u3002\n    <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
               \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u9577\u671f\u4ea4\u4ed8\u61c9\u7528\u6216\u7dad\u904b\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\uff0c\u7e3d\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u67d0\u6b21\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u5c08\u7528\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5f8c\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u70b8\u6389\uff0c\u87a2\u5e55\u4e0a\u4e00\u7247\u4e82\u78bc\uff1a\ufffd\u3001?? […]<\/p>\n
               Read More…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34746,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[13380,13381,1970,259],"class_list":["post-34750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hong-kong-dedicated-server-tc","tag-software-garbled-text","tag-encoding-troubleshooting","tag-hong-kong-server-tc-2","tag-259"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n