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\u76f8\u4f9d\u93c8\u4e2d\u7684\u7af6\u614b\u689d\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\u591a\u500b\u670d\u52d9\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u9806\u5e8f\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u540c\u6642\u555f\u52d5\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u7522\u751f\u7af6\u614b\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7af6\u614b\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u7d50\u679c\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6642\u5e8f\u3002\u54ea\u500b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5148\u5b8c\u6210\u555f\u52d5\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u6210\u529f\u9084\u662f\u5931\u6557\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u554f\u984c\u5f80\u5f80\u96e3\u4ee5\u91cd\u73fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u96e3\u8a3a\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f86\u770b\u4e00\u500b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u76f8\u4f9d\u93c8\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u76f8\u4f9d\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u76f8\u4f9d\u6a94\u6848\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u800c\u6a94\u6848\u7cfb\u7d71\u76f8\u4f9d\u5132\u5b58\u9a45\u52d5\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u74b0\u7bc0\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u74b0\u7bc0\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e4b\u524d\u9054\u5230\u5c31\u7dd2\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u986f\u5f0f\u5354\u8abf\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6a5f\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b49\u9019\u500b\u9806\u5e8f\u3002\u76f8\u4f9d\u93c8\u4e2d\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u500b\u74b0\u7bc0\u51fa\u73fe\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u555f\u52d5\u9806\u5e8f\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6574\u689d\u93c8\u8def\u4e2d\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n \u555f\u52d5\u7af6\u614b\u689d\u4ef6\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728 INTEGRITY \u591a\u670d\u52d9\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u500b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6703\u4e26\u884c\u555f\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4e26\u884c\u555f\u52d5\u6703\u7522\u751f\u7af6\u614b\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u67d0\u500b Kanzi \u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5728\u6a94\u6848\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5617\u8a66\u5b58\u53d6\u5b83\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u4e00\u7af6\u614b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f7f\u7528 WaitForFileSystemInitialization()<\/code> \u51fd\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5176\u555f\u52d5\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e4b\u524d\u78ba\u4fdd\u6a94\u6848\u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u7d93\u5c31\u7dd2\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n \u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u554f\u984c\u3002Kanzi \u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u932f\u8aa4\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u904e\u65e9\u57f7\u884c\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u555f\u52d5\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u6a94\u6848\u7cfb\u7d71\u9084\u9700\u8981\u984d\u5916\u6642\u9593\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5132\u5b58\u5b58\u53d6\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u76f8\u4f9d\u9805\u5c1a\u672a\u5c31\u7dd2\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u4e5f\u6703\u9047\u5230\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f60\u7684 Web \u61c9\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5728\u8eab\u5206\u9a57\u8b49\u670d\u52d9\u5b8c\u6210\u6191\u8b49\u5b58\u653e\u5340\u8f09\u5165\u4e4b\u524d\u555f\u52d5\uff1b\u4f60\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u4f47\u5217\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5728\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5c64\u5c1a\u672a\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u751f\u7522\u8005\u9023\u7dda\u3002\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u5834\u666f\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6839\u56e0\uff1a\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u771f\u5be6\u76f8\u4f9d\u72c0\u614b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u555f\u52d5\u9806\u5e8f\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u9996\u5148\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u6539\u8b8a\u601d\u7dad\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5047\u8a2d\u300c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5df2\u7d93\u555f\u52d5\u300d\u5c31\u7b49\u65bc\u300c\u670d\u52d9\u5df2\u7d93\u5c31\u7dd2\u300d\u3002\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u8b93\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u986f\u5f0f\u9a57\u8b49\u76f8\u4f9d\u9805\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u5354\u8abf\u6a5f\u5236\u5efa\u69cb\u9032\u555f\u52d5\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u5be6\u969b\u76f8\u4f9d\u72c0\u614b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u555f\u52d5\u9806\u5e8f\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u9593\u6b47\u6027\u6545\u969c\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5c07\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8a0e\u5e38\u898b\u9677\u9631\u548c\u5be6\u7528\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n \u5e38\u898b\u9677\u9631\uff1a\u555f\u52d5\u9806\u5e8f\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u5931\u6548<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u7db2\u8def\u8207\u639b\u8f09\u7af6\u614b<\/h3>\n\u7db2\u8def\u4ecb\u9762\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u555f\u52d5\u5931\u6557\u4f86\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u555f\u52d5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u958b\u59cb\u9010\u4e00\u555f\u7528\u7db2\u8def\u4ecb\u9762\u5361\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u6642\u9593\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4ecb\u9762\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u524d\u5c31\u5617\u8a66\u7d81\u5b9a\u9023\u63a5\u57e0\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u7d81\u5b9a\u5931\u6557\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4f60\u6703\u770b\u5230\u985e\u4f3c Cannot assign requested address<\/code> \u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u505c\u91cd\u8a66\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u7db2\u8def\u5df2\u7d93\u5c31\u7dd2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u80fd\u5920\u56de\u61c9 ping\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u5224\u65b7\u5f80\u5f80\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u4ecb\u9762\u6216\u8a31\u5df2\u7d93\u80fd\u8655\u7406 ICMP \u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c64\u5354\u5b9a\u4ecd\u672a\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5b8c\u7562\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684 IP \u4f4d\u5740\uff0c\u6216\u76f8\u4f9d\u67d0\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6e90\u6b64\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u7db2\u8def\u76ee\u524d\u72c0\u614b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u555f\u52d5\u9806\u5e8f\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u7522\u751f\u9019\u4e9b\u9593\u6b47\u6027\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n \u6a94\u6848\u7cfb\u7d71\u639b\u8f09\u4e5f\u9762\u81e8\u985e\u4f3c\u6311\u6230\u3002\u7db2\u8def\u9644\u52a0\u5132\u5b58\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 NFS \u639b\u8f09\uff09\u76f8\u4f9d\u7db2\u8def\u5806\u758a\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u639b\u8f09\u904e\u7a0b\u53c8\u5fc5\u9808\u7b49\u5f85\u7db2\u8def\u771f\u6b63\u5c31\u7dd2\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u639b\u8f09\u5b8c\u6210\u524d\u5c31\u555f\u52d5\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u5617\u8a66\u5f9e\u639b\u8f09\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u8b80\u53d6\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\uff0c\u537b\u767c\u73fe\u76ee\u9304\u70ba\u7a7a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6700\u7d42\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u56e0 FileNotFoundException<\/code> \u5d29\u6f70\u3002<\/p>\n \u672c\u6a5f\u6a94\u6848\u7cfb\u7d71\u540c\u6a23\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5132\u5b58\u9a45\u52d5\u6703\u975e\u540c\u6b65\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3002\u6839\u5206\u5272\u5340\u6216\u8a31\u639b\u8f09\u5f97\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u6b21\u8981\u78c1\u789f\u5340\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9577\u6642\u9593\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5982\u679c\u8981\u628a\u65e5\u8a8c\u5beb\u5165\u6b21\u8981\u78c1\u789f\u5340\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u78c1\u789f\u5340\u5c1a\u672a\u5c31\u7dd2\u800c\u5beb\u5165\u5931\u6557\u3002\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u5728\u4f60\u6700\u9700\u8981\u8a3a\u65b7\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u9375\u65e5\u8a8c\u53cd\u800c\u907a\u5931\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \u95dc\u9375\u63d0\u9192\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u500b\u670d\u52d9\u56de\u5831\u81ea\u5df1\u300c\u5df2\u555f\u52d5\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5b83\u7684\u76f8\u4f9d\u9805\u5df2\u7d93\u9054\u5230\u5c31\u7dd2\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u5728\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u52d9\u5fc5\u9a57\u8b49\u7db2\u8def\u4ecb\u9762\u8207\u639b\u8f09\u6a94\u6848\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n \u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c64\u7d1a\u670d\u52d9\u76f8\u4f9d<\/h3>\nWindows \u670d\u52d9\u662f\u76f8\u4f9d\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u7576\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4f60\u628a\u67d0\u9805\u670d\u52d9\u8a2d\u5b9a\u70ba Automatic<\/code> \u555f\u52d5\u985e\u578b\uff0cWindows \u6703\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u958b\u6a5f\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u81ea\u52d5\u555f\u52d5\u8a72\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u800c\u8a72\u670d\u52d9\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u53c8\u76f8\u4f9d\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u540c\u6a23\u8a2d\u5b9a\u70ba\u81ea\u52d5\u555f\u52d5\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u3002Windows \u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4f60\u986f\u5f0f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u76f8\u4f9d\u95dc\u4fc2\u6642\u624d\u6703\u9075\u5b88\u9019\u4e9b\u9806\u5e8f\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5f88\u591a\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u6703\u8df3\u904e\u9019\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u81ea\u5df1\u63a8\u65b7\u51fa\u6b63\u78ba\u9806\u5e8f\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n \u7d50\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f88\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u555f\u52d5\u5f8c\u7acb\u5373\u5617\u8a66\u9023\u7dda\u5176\u76f8\u4f9d\u9805\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u4f9d\u9805\u6b64\u6642\u4ecd\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e2d\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u8a18\u9304\u932f\u8aa4\u4e26\u505c\u6b62\uff0cWindows \u5c07\u5176\u6a19\u8a18\u70ba\u555f\u52d5\u5931\u6557\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u4f60\u624b\u52d5\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5\u9019\u500b\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5b83\u537b\u53c8\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u76f8\u4f9d\u9805\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u88e1\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u555f\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5e38\u5e38\u8b93\u7dad\u904b\u4eba\u54e1\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u63a9\u84cb\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n Linux \u7684 systemd \u74b0\u5883\u4e5f\u6703\u9047\u5230\u985e\u4f3c\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f60\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u670d\u52d9 unit \u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u4e26\u555f\u7528\u4e86\u958b\u6a5f\u555f\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u5fd8\u8a18\u4f7f\u7528 After<\/code> \u6216 Requires<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u5ba3\u544a\u76f8\u4f9d\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u65bc\u662f systemd \u6703\u5c07\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52d9\u4e26\u884c\u555f\u52d5\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u8207\u76f8\u4f9d\u9805\u5c55\u958b\u300c\u8cfd\u8dd1\u300d\uff1a\u6709\u6642\u5b83\u5148\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5b83\u5148\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u800c\u7d50\u679c\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u6bcf\u6b21\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5\u800c\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n \u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u6703\u8b93\u554f\u984c\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u8907\u96dc\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u9700\u8981\u67d0\u500b\u7531\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u670d\u52d9\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\uff0c\u800c\u7522\u751f\u8a72\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u5728\u555f\u52d5\u9806\u5e8f\u4e0a\u53c8\u6392\u5728\u5f8c\u9762\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u8a2d\u5b9a\u932f\u8aa4\u9000\u51fa\u3002\u932f\u8aa4\u8a0a\u606f\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u6307\u5411\u300c\u6a94\u6848\u7f3a\u5931\u300d\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u63ed\u793a\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u82b1\u4e0a\u6578\u5c0f\u6642\u5728\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u6392\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n \u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c64\u7d1a\u76f8\u4f9d\u93c8\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u555f\u52d5\u9806\u5e8f\u932f\u8aa4\u5c31\u6703\u88fd\u9020\u9019\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u5931\u6557\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u70ba\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u4f9d\u9805\u986f\u5f0f\u5ba3\u544a\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002Windows \u9700\u8981\u8a2d\u5b9a Dependencies<\/code> \u767b\u9304\u6a5f\u78bc\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u670d\u52d9\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5de5\u5177\u5b8c\u6210\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002Linux \u5247\u9700\u8981\u5728 unit \u6a94\u6848\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165 After<\/code> \u548c Requires<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u624d\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u4e9b\u670d\u52d9\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u624d\u80fd\u555f\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f60\u9084\u9700\u8981\u8003\u616e\u9593\u63a5\u76f8\u4f9d\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u76f8\u4f9d\u670d\u52d9 A\uff0c\u800c\u670d\u52d9 A \u53c8\u76f8\u4f9d\u670d\u52d9 B\u3002\u4f60\u53ea\u5ba3\u544a\u4e86\u5c0d\u670d\u52d9 A \u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u4f9d\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u80fd\u5920\u6b63\u78ba\u8655\u7406\u9019\u689d\u93c8\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u4ecd\u7136\u61c9\u8a72\u6aa2\u67e5\u6574\u500b\u76f8\u4f9d\u6a39\u3002\u93c8\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u7f3a\u5931\u74b0\u7bc0\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u555f\u52d5\u5931\u6557\u3002<\/p>\n \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u5c31\u7dd2\u6aa2\u67e5\u8207\u91cd\u8a66\u908f\u8f2f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u8abf\u6574\u601d\u8def\u4f86\u9632\u6b62\u555f\u52d5\u5931\u6557\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u76f8\u4f9d\u9805\u771f\u6b63\u5c31\u7dd2\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u8b93\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u57f7\u884c\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u7b56\u7565\u642d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u679c\u6700\u597d\uff1a\u5065\u5eb7\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u986f\u5f0f\u76f8\u4f9d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n \u5be6\u4f5c\u5065\u5eb7\u6aa2\u67e5\u8207\u63a2\u91dd<\/h3>\n\u5065\u5eb7\u6aa2\u67e5\u7528\u65bc\u6e2c\u8a66\u67d0\u9805\u670d\u52d9\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5099\u8655\u7406\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u4e2d\u5be6\u4f5c\u9019\u985e\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5728\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u5617\u8a66\u9023\u7dda\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u9023\u7dda\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u6703\u7acb\u5373\u5d29\u6f70\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9032\u884c\u91cd\u8a66\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8ff4\u5708\u5c31\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u555f\u52d5\u9806\u5e8f\u5c0e\u81f4\u7acb\u5373\u5931\u6557\u3002<\/p>\n \u5b58\u6d3b\u63a2\u91dd\uff08liveness probe\uff09\u7528\u65bc\u6aa2\u67e5\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u5728\u904b\u884c\uff1b\u5c31\u7dd2\u63a2\u91dd\uff08readiness probe\uff09\u5247\u7528\u65bc\u6aa2\u67e5\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7d93\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u6536\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u50cf Kubernetes \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7de8\u6392\u5de5\u5177\u6703\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u63a2\u91dd\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u3002Kubernetes \u6703\u5728\u5c31\u7dd2\u63a2\u91dd\u901a\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u628a\u6d41\u91cf\u9001\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5ef6\u9072\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u8acb\u6c42\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5c1a\u672a\u5177\u5099\u8655\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5230\u9054\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n Docker Compose \u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 compose \u6a94\u6848\u4e2d\u5b9a\u7fa9 healthcheck\u3002\u9019\u500b healthcheck \u6703\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5167\u90e8\u57f7\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002Docker Compose \u6703\u7b49\u5f85 healthcheck \u901a\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u555f\u52d5\u76f8\u4f9d\u5b83\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u900f\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5354\u8abf\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u7af6\u614b\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f60\u61c9\u7576\u540c\u6642\u5be6\u4f5c\u9019\u5169\u985e\u63a2\u91dd\u3002\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e5f\u8a31\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u9084\u300c\u6d3b\u8457\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u7121\u6cd5\u8655\u7406\u8acb\u6c42\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u6709\u5b58\u6d3b\u63a2\u91dd\uff0c\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u8b58\u5225\u9019\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\uff1b\u800c\u5c31\u7dd2\u63a2\u91dd\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u6d41\u91cf\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5c1a\u672a\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u524d\u9032\u5165\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u96d9\u5c64\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u8655\u7406\u300c\u5df2\u555f\u52d5\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5df2\u5c31\u7dd2\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7a7a\u6a94\u3002<\/p>\n \u8a2d\u5b9a\u76f8\u4f9d\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u5ef6\u9072\u555f\u52d5<\/h3>\n\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c64\u9762\u8a2d\u5b9a\u76f8\u4f9d\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u6703\u660e\u78ba\u544a\u8a34\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1a\u54ea\u4e9b\u670d\u52d9\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u624d\u80fd\u555f\u52d5\u3002\u7576\u7531\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f37\u5236\u57f7\u884c\u6b63\u78ba\u9806\u5e8f\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u555f\u52d5\u9806\u5e8f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n Windows \u670d\u52d9\u652f\u63f4\u986f\u5f0f\u76f8\u4f9d\u5ba3\u544a\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u555f\u670d\u52d9\u5c6c\u6027\u8996\u7a97\u4e26\u65b0\u589e\u76f8\u4f9d\u9805\u3002\u670d\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u6703\u7b49\u5f85\u6bcf\u500b\u76f8\u4f9d\u9805\u9032\u5165 running \u72c0\u614b\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u555f\u52d5\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6a5f\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5728\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u6216\u7db2\u8def\u670d\u52d9\u5c1a\u672a\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u6642\u904e\u65e9\u555f\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n Linux \u7684 systemd \u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u670d\u52d9 unit \u6a94\u6848\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165 After=<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u544a\u8a34 systemd \u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u670d\u52d9\u4e4b\u5f8c\u518d\u555f\u52d5\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u3002Requires=<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u544a\u8a34 systemd\uff1a\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u500b\u76f8\u4f9d\u9805\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u904b\u884c\u3002systemd \u6703\u5728\u555f\u52d5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f37\u5236\u57f7\u884c\u9019\u4e00\u7d04\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f60\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5ef6\u9072\u555f\u52d5\u9078\u9805\u3002Windows \u670d\u52d9\u652f\u63f4\u300c\u81ea\u52d5\uff08\u5ef6\u9072\u555f\u52d5\uff09\u300d\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5ef6\u9072\u80fd\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52d9\u7559\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6642\u9593\u3002\u5ef6\u9072\u555f\u52d5\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7de9\u885d\u5340\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u76f8\u4f9d\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u7e2e\u5c0f\u5931\u6557\u8996\u7a97\u3002<\/p>\n \u5982\u4f55\u8a3a\u65b7\u555f\u52d5\u5931\u6557<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u900f\u904e\u65e5\u8a8c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6839\u56e0<\/h3>\n\u4f60\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u61c9\u7576\u662f\u6aa2\u67e5\u65e5\u8a8c\u3002\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u65e5\u8a8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u670d\u52d9\u5617\u8a66\u57f7\u884c\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u65e5\u8a8c\u5247\u53cd\u6620\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u5169\u8005\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9084\u539f\u5b8c\u6574\u7d93\u904e\u3002<\/p>\n \u5148\u5f9e\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u6a94\u6848\u8457\u624b\u3002\u91cd\u9ede\u67e5\u627e\u9023\u7dda\u903e\u6642\u3001\u6a94\u6848\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u6b0a\u9650\u62d2\u7d55\u7b49\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5411\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u76f8\u4f9d\u9805\u3002Connection Refused<\/code> \u8868\u793a\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5617\u8a66\u5b58\u53d6\u67d0\u9805\u5c1a\u672a\u76e3\u807d\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff1bFileNotFoundException<\/code> \u5247\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u5473\u8457\u76f8\u95dc\u639b\u8f09\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u7e2e\u5c0f\u6392\u67e5\u7bc4\u570d\u3002<\/p>\n \u7cfb\u7d71\u65e5\u8a8c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u662f\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u8996\u89d2\u3002\u5728 Linux \u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 journalctl -u <service-name><\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u6aa2\u67e5\u5931\u6557\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u9019\u500b\u547d\u4ee4\u6703\u986f\u793a\u8a72\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u65e5\u8a8c\u8a18\u9304\u3002\u5728\u8f38\u51fa\u672b\u5c3e\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f60\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5931\u6557\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u7dda\u7d22\u5305\u62ec\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u3001\u9023\u63a5\u57e0\u7d81\u5b9a\u5931\u6557\u3001\u6b0a\u9650\u932f\u8aa4\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u4f9d\u9805\u5931\u6557\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u6e1b\u5c11\u96dc\u8a0a\uff0c\u4f60\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 journalctl -u <service-name> -p err<\/code> \u4f9d\u932f\u8aa4\u7b49\u7d1a\u904e\u6ffe\u65e5\u8a8c\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u53ea\u6703\u986f\u793a error \u7b49\u7d1a\u7684\u689d\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n Windows \u7cfb\u7d71\u5247\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6aa2\u8996\u5668\uff08Event Viewer\uff09\u3002\u670d\u52d9\u63a7\u5236\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\uff08Service Control Manager\uff09\u6703\u900f\u904e\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6 ID \u8a18\u9304\u555f\u52d5\u5931\u6557\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6 ID 7000 \u8868\u793a\u670d\u52d9\u56e0\u932f\u8aa4\u800c\u555f\u52d5\u5931\u6557\uff1b\u4e8b\u4ef6 ID 7009 \u8868\u793a\u7cfb\u7d71\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u67d0\u9805\u670d\u52d9\u9023\u7dda\u6642\u767c\u751f\u903e\u6642\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u505a\u4e86\u5f59\u7e3d\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n \n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\u4e8b\u4ef6 ID<\/th>\n \u4f86\u6e90<\/th>\n \u7b49\u7d1a<\/th>\n \u8aaa\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n 7000<\/td>\n Service Control Manager<\/td>\n \u932f\u8aa4<\/td>\n Group Policy Client \u670d\u52d9\u555f\u52d5\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u8a72\u670d\u52d9\u672a\u80fd\u53ca\u6642\u56de\u61c9\u555f\u52d5\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u8acb\u6c42\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 7009<\/td>\n Service Control Manager<\/td>\n \u932f\u8aa4<\/td>\n \u7b49\u5f85 Windows Error Reporting Service \u670d\u52d9\u9023\u7dda\u6642\u9054\u5230\u903e\u6642\uff0830000 \u6beb\u79d2\uff09\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6 ID \u6b63\u597d\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6642\u5e8f\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u5df2\u7d93\u555f\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u76f8\u4f9d\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u9810\u671f\u6642\u9593\u8996\u7a97\u5167\u4f5c\u51fa\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u7684 30000 \u6beb\u79d2\u903e\u6642\u503c\uff0c\u4e5f\u660e\u78ba\u986f\u793a\u4e86 Windows \u5728\u653e\u68c4\u524d\u7b49\u5f85\u4e86\u591a\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n \u91cd\u73fe\u554f\u984c\u4e26\u9a57\u8b49\u4fee\u5fa9<\/h3>\n\u5728\u9a57\u8b49\u4fee\u5fa9\u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5148\u7a69\u5b9a\u91cd\u73fe\u6545\u969c\u3002\u624b\u52d5\u91cd\u73fe\u80fd\u8b93\u4f60\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u555f\u52d5\u9806\u5e8f\u3002\u5148\u505c\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u4f9d\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u518d\u55ae\u7368\u555f\u52d5\u4f60\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u662f\u5426\u51fa\u73fe\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u78ba\u8a8d\u8a3a\u65b7\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n \u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5148\u555f\u52d5\u76f8\u4f9d\u9805\uff0c\u4e26\u7b49\u5f85\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u5c31\u7dd2\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u555f\u52d5\u4f60\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u80fd\u5920\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u5c31\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e86\u9019\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u555f\u52d5\u9806\u5e8f\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u76f8\u4f9d\u9805\u7576\u6642\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u555f\u52d5\u9806\u5e8f\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u5be6\u65bd\u4fee\u5fa9\u5f8c\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5\u6574\u53f0\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u624b\u52d5\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5\u55ae\u4e00\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u5b8c\u6574\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5\u624d\u80fd\u6e2c\u8a66\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u958b\u6a5f\u555f\u52d5\u9806\u5e8f\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u4f60\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u61c9\u7576\u6703\u7b49\u5f85\u76f8\u4f9d\u9805\u5c31\u7dd2\u5f8c\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u3002\u6aa2\u67e5\u65e5\u8a8c\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u6c92\u6709\u518d\u51fa\u73fe\u76f8\u95dc\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u518d\u91cd\u8907\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5\u5e7e\u6b21\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a57\u8b49\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u589e\u5f37\u4f60\u5c0d\u4fee\u5fa9\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n \n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u555f\u52d5\u9806\u5e8f\uff0c\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u76f8\u4f9d\u7ba1\u7406\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u628a\u95dc\u6ce8\u9ede\u5f9e\u300c\u5df2\u555f\u52d5\u300d\u8f49\u5411\u300c\u5df2\u5c31\u7dd2\u300d\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u904b\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5b83\u7684\u76f8\u4f9d\u5df2\u7d93\u5177\u5099\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u5be9\u67e5\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002\u6aa2\u67e5 Windows \u670d\u52d9\u662f\u5426\u5ba3\u544a\u4e86\u76f8\u4f9d\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1b\u6aa2\u67e5 systemd unit \u6a94\u6848\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b After<\/code> \u548c Requires<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\uff1b\u5be9\u67e5\u5bb9\u5668\u7de8\u6392\u4e2d\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6aa2\u67e5\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6b65\u9a5f\u80fd\u5920\u6d88\u9664\u5f15\u767c\u9593\u6b47\u6027\u6545\u969c\u7684\u7af6\u614b\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n \u5efa\u69cb\u80fd\u5920\u512a\u96c5\u8655\u7406\u555f\u52d5\u9806\u5e8f\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5f48\u6027\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u7a69\u5065\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u6703\u5728\u7e7c\u7e8c\u57f7\u884c\u524d\u9a57\u8b49\u76f8\u4f9d\u9805\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u9023\u7dda\u5931\u6557\u6642\u9032\u884c\u91cd\u8a66\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5\u5f8c\u81ea\u884c\u6062\u5fa9\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u9700\u4eba\u5de5\u4ecb\u5165\u3002\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u570d\u7e5e\u300c\u5c31\u7dd2\u300d\u4f86\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee4\u7dad\u904b\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u90fd\u500d\u611f\u632b\u6298\u7684\u7570\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n 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