\u5b78\u7fd2\u57fa\u790e Linux \u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u638c\u63a7\u6240\u79df\u7528\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u79fb\u52d5\u3001\u6574\u7406\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u4e26\u8b93\u4e00\u5207\u4fdd\u6301\u6709\u5e8f\u57f7\u884c\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u6559\u5b78\u90fd\u6703\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u6307\u4ee4\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u66f4\u9032\u968e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u4e0d\u65b7\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u64cd\u4f5c\u6703\u9010\u6f38\u8b8a\u5f97\u5f97\u5fc3\u61c9\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u9304\u5c0e\u89bd\uff08ls\u3001cd\u3001pwd\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u7576\u4f60\u767b\u5165\u5230\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6642\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u4e3b\u76ee\u9304\uff08home directory\uff09\u300d\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u500b\u57fa\u790e Linux \u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u505a\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
• ls<\/code>\uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u524d\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u773c\u770b\u5230\u6a94\u6848\u548c\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\u3002<\/li>\n
• cd<\/code>\uff1a\u5207\u63db\u76ee\u524d\u76ee\u9304\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b83\u9032\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\u3002<\/li>\n
• pwd<\/code>\uff1a\u986f\u793a\u76ee\u524d\u76ee\u9304\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f91\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6307\u4ee4\u6703\u6e96\u78ba\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

  \n

  \u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528 ls -l<\/code> \u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u66f4\u591a\u6a94\u6848\u8a73\u60c5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6a94\u6848\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

  \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5feb\u901f\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u9019\u4e9b\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

  pwd\r\n\/home\/yourusername\r\n\r\nls\r\ndocuments  downloads  public_html\r\n\r\ncd documents\r\npwd\r\n\/home\/yourusername\/documents\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
  \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u6307\u4ee4\u700f\u89bd\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e26\u627e\u5230\u6240\u9700\u6a94\u6848\u3002\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5728\u6559\u5b78\u4e2d\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u6b65\u9a5f\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u7ba1\u7406\u6a94\u6848\u548c\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\uff08cp\u3001mv\u3001rm\u3001mkdir\u3001rmdir\u3001touch\uff09<\/h3>\n
  \u7576\u4f60\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u76ee\u9304\u9593\u79fb\u52d5\u5f8c\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5b78\u6703\u7ba1\u7406\u6a94\u6848\u548c\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u790e Linux \u6307\u4ee4\u8b93\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u8907\u88fd\u3001\u79fb\u52d5\u548c\u522a\u9664\u9805\u76ee\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
  \n
  touch<\/code>\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u6a94\u6848\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u6a94\u6848\u7528\u65bc\u7de8\u8f2f\u6216\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6642\u6703\u7528\u5230\u5b83\u3002<\/li>\n
  mkdir<\/code>\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u76ee\u9304\uff08\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\uff09\u3002\u9019\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4f60\u6574\u7406\u6a94\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n
  cp<\/code>\uff1a\u8907\u88fd\u6a94\u6848\u6216\u76ee\u9304\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u5099\u4efd\u91cd\u8981\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n
  mv<\/code>\uff1a\u79fb\u52d5\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u547d\u540d\u6a94\u6848\u548c\u76ee\u9304\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6307\u4ee4\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4fdd\u6301\u6a94\u6848\u7d50\u69cb\u6574\u6f54\u3002<\/li>\n
  rm<\/code>\uff1a\u522a\u9664\u6a94\u6848\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u8981\u683c\u5916\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u522a\u9664\u5f8c\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u901a\u5e38\u5f88\u96e3\u5fa9\u539f\u3002<\/li>\n
  rmdir<\/code>\uff1a\u522a\u9664\u7a7a\u76ee\u9304\u3002\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u9084\u6709\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u5c07\u5176\u522a\u9664\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
  \n
  \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 rm<\/code> \u6216 rmdir<\/code> \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u518d\u6b21\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002\u522a\u9664\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u6216\u76ee\u9304\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u91cd\u8981\u8cc7\u6599\u907a\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
  \u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u790e Linux \u6307\u4ee4\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u66f4\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u53bb\u5617\u8a66\u66f4\u9032\u968e\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u6559\u5b78\u4e2d\u4e5f\u7d93\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u9019\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u6240\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u719f\u7df4\u638c\u63e1\u9019\u4e9b\u6307\u4ee4\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u7121\u9700\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5716\u5f62\u4ecb\u9762\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6a94\u6848\u548c\u76ee\u9304\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u6703\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u6559\u5b78\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e26\u7368\u7acb\u6392\u67e5\u554f\u984c\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4f60\u9084\u6703\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u5f37\u5927\u7684 Linux \u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u5b58\u53d6\u4f60\u7684 Linux \u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/strong><\/h2>\n
  \u4f7f\u7528 SSH \u9032\u884c\u9060\u7aef\u767b\u5165<\/h3>\n
  \u7576\u4f60\u79df\u7528 Linux \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u9023\u7dda\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5b83\u3002SSH\uff08Secure Shell\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6bbc\u5c64\uff09\u53ef\u8b93\u4f60\u5f9e\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u4ee5\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u53d6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u90fd\u6703\u4f7f\u7528 SSH\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7a69\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u672c\u5730\u548c\u96f2\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u8981\u9023\u7dda\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u4f60\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u9700\u958b\u555f\u7d42\u7aef\u4e26\u8f38\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n
  ssh username@your_server_ip<\/code><\/pre>\n
  \u5c07 username<\/code> \u66ff\u63db\u70ba\u4f60\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u5c07 your_server_ip<\/code> \u66ff\u63db\u70ba\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4f4d\u5740\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6307\u4ee4\u6703\u555f\u52d5\u4e00\u500b\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u4f5c\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u50cf\u5750\u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u524d\u4e00\u6a23\u9032\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u70ba\u4e86\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u52d9\uff1a<\/p>\n
  \n
  \u505c\u7528\u5bc6\u78bc\u767b\u5165\uff0c\u6539\u7528 SSH \u91d1\u9470\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u96e3\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n
  \u5c07\u9810\u8a2d SSH \u9023\u63a5\u57e0\u4fee\u6539\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u57e0\u865f\u3002<\/li>\n
  \u8a2d\u5b9a\u9632\u706b\u7246\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7fa4\u7d44\uff0c\u53ea\u5141\u8a31\u53ef\u4fe1\u9023\u7dda\u5b58\u53d6\u3002<\/li>\n
  \u555f\u7528\u96d9\u56e0\u7d20\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u984d\u5916\u4e00\u5c64\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/li>\n
  \u76e3\u63a7\u65e5\u8a8c\u4e26\u70ba\u53ef\u7591\u6d3b\u52d5\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8b66\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
  \u719f\u6089\u7d42\u7aef\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n
  \u8a31\u591a\u96f2\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u6703\u63d0\u4f9b\u5716\u5f62\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u719f\u6089\u7d42\u7aef\u80fd\u8b93\u4f60\u64c1\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u3002\u7d42\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u57f7\u884c\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u4fee\u5fa9\u554f\u984c\u4e26\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u6a94\u6848\u3001\u5b89\u88dd\u8edf\u9ad4\u3001\u76e3\u63a7 Linux \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u9700\u7b49\u5f85\u7db2\u9801\u4ecb\u9762\u8f09\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u5716\u5f62\u4ecb\u9762\u5c0d\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u9580\uff0c\u4f46\u7d42\u7aef\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u6700\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\u6307\u4ee4\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u66f4\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u95b1\u8b80\u66f4\u591a\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u4e26\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f60\u9084\u6703\u638c\u63e1\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u5bb6\u670d\u52d9\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u5728 Linux \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u7de8\u8f2f\u6a94\u6848<\/strong><\/h2>\n
  \u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u7d93\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6aa2\u67e5\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u6a94\u6848\u3002\u900f\u904e\u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b8c\u6210\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f60\u4e3b\u8981\u6703\u57f7\u884c\u5169\u985e\u4efb\u52d9\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u6a94\u6848\u5167\u5bb9\u548c\u7de8\u8f2f\u6a94\u6848\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n
  cat \u548c less<\/h3>\n
  \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 cat<\/code> \u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u7d42\u7aef\u4e2d\u986f\u793a\u6a94\u6848\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6307\u4ee4\u9069\u5408\u67e5\u770b\u8f03\u77ed\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
  cat example.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n
  \u5982\u679c\u6a94\u6848\u8f03\u9577\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5feb\u901f\u6372\u52d5\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4f60\u932f\u904e\u91cd\u8981\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u9019\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 less<\/code>\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5de5\u5177\u5141\u8a31\u4f60\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6372\u52d5\u700f\u89bd\u6a94\u6848\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5411\u9375\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u6309 q<\/code> \u96e2\u958b\u3002\u7bc4\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
  less example.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n
  \n
  \u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/strong>\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u8a8c\u6a94\u6216\u8f03\u9577\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u6642\uff0c\u512a\u5148\u4f7f\u7528 less<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
  \u7576\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6aa2\u67e5\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6216\u95b1\u8b80\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u65e5\u8a8c\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6307\u4ee4\u6703\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
  nano \u548c vim \u7de8\u8f2f\u5668<\/h3>\n
  \u6709\u6642\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u6a94\u6848\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7d42\u7aef\u4e2d\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u3002\u5169\u500b\u5e38\u7528\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u662f nano<\/code> \u548c vim<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
  \n
  nano<\/code> \u7c21\u55ae\u6613\u7528\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u958b\u555f\u6a94\u6848\uff1a\n
  nano filename.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n
  \u76f8\u95dc\u64cd\u4f5c\u63d0\u793a\u6703\u986f\u793a\u5728\u756b\u9762\u5e95\u90e8\u3002\u6309 Ctrl + O<\/code> \u5132\u5b58\uff0c\u6309 Ctrl + X<\/code> \u96e2\u958b\u3002<\/li>\n
  vim<\/code> \u66f4\u52a0\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5b78\u7fd2\u66f2\u7dda\u4e5f\u66f4\u9661\u3002\u958b\u555f\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\n
  vim filename.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n
  \u6309 i<\/code> \u9032\u5165\u7de8\u8f2f\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u7de8\u8f2f\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u6309 Esc<\/code>\uff0c\u8f38\u5165 :wq<\/code>\uff0c\u518d\u6309 Enter<\/code> \u5132\u5b58\u4e26\u96e2\u958b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
  \u8a31\u591a\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u6703\u5148\u5f9e nano<\/code> \u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u66f4\u76f4\u89c0\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u4f60\u9010\u6f38\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5617\u8a66 vim<\/code> \u9032\u884c\u66f4\u9032\u968e\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u3002\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u90fd\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u5728\u4e0d\u96e2\u958b\u7d42\u7aef\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7ba1\u7406 Linux \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
  Linux \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8207\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/h2>\n
  \u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7a69\u5b9a\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u76e3\u63a7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u500b\u6307\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b Linux \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u9700\u8981\u6642\u63a1\u53d6\u76f8\u61c9\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u67e5\u770b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08ps\u3001top\u3001htop\uff09<\/h3>\n
  \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 ps<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u6d3b\u52d5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5de5\u5177\u6703\u5217\u51fa\u6b63\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u7a0b\u5e8f ID\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5373\u6642\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7d71\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 top<\/code>\u3002top<\/code> \u662f\u76e3\u63a7\u6d3b\u52d5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u8cc7\u6e90\u5360\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5360\u7528\u4e86\u6700\u591a\u7684 CPU \u6216\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u66f4\u53cb\u5584\u7684\u4ecb\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 htop<\/code>\u3002\u5b83\u6703\u7528\u5f69\u8272\u65b9\u5f0f\u986f\u793a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u6392\u5e8f\u548c\u700f\u89bd\u3002<\/p>\n
  \n
  \u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5feb\u901f\u7e3d\u89bd\u7cfb\u7d71\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e26\u4fbf\u6377\u5c0e\u89bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 htop<\/code>\u3002\u5b89\u88dd\u6307\u4ee4\u70ba sudo apt install htop<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
  \u505c\u6b62\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08kill\uff09<\/h3>\n
  \u6709\u6642\u67d0\u500b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u53bb\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5360\u7528\u904e\u591a\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u9019\u6642\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 kill<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u7d50\u675f\u5b83\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7528 ps<\/code> \u6216 top<\/code> \u627e\u5230\u8a72\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684 PID\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8f38\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n
  kill PID<\/code><\/pre>\n
  \u5c07 PID \u66ff\u63db\u70ba\u5be6\u969b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u865f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ecd\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 kill -9 PID<\/code> \u50b3\u9001\u66f4\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u7d42\u6b62\u8a0a\u865f\u3002\u5728\u7d50\u675f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u78ba\u8a8d\u76ee\u6a19\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u8aa4\u505c\u91cd\u8981\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u76e3\u63a7\u7cfb\u7d71\u8cc7\u6e90\uff08df\u3001du\u3001free\u3001uptime\uff09<\/h3>\n
  \u4f60\u9700\u8981\u8ffd\u8e64\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u3001\u78c1\u789f\u7a7a\u9593\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6d3b\u52d5\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u9019\u4e9b\u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u5b8c\u6210\u9019\u4e9b\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u9069\u5408\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n
  \n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
   
  \u6307\u4ee4<\/th>\n
  \u8aaa\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
  top<\/td>\n
  \u76e3\u63a7\u76ee\u524d\u57f7\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
  free<\/td>\n
  \u986f\u793a\u5be6\u9ad4\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u548c\u4ea4\u63db\u5206\u5272\u5340\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
  du<\/td>\n
  \u7d71\u8a08\u6a94\u6848\u548c\u76ee\u9304\u7684\u78c1\u789f\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
  df<\/td>\n
  \u986f\u793a\u6a94\u6848\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7e3d\u7a7a\u9593\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
  \u4f60\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 uptime<\/code> \u67e5\u770b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5df2\u57f7\u884c\u591a\u9577\u6642\u9593\u4ee5\u53ca\u76ee\u524d\u7cfb\u7d71\u8ca0\u8f09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8b93 Linux \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4fdd\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u9762\u5411\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5b89\u88dd\u8207\u66f4\u65b0<\/strong><\/h2>\n
  apt\u3001yum\u3001dnf \u57fa\u790e<\/h3>\n
  \u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u65e2\u5b89\u5168\u53c8\u53ef\u7528\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5957\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u5957\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u80fd\u8b93\u4f60\u8f15\u9b06\u5b89\u88dd\u65b0\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u65e2\u6709\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u79fb\u9664\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5957\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6709 apt\u3001yum \u548c dnf\u3002\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6240\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n
  \n
  apt<\/strong>\uff1a\u9069\u7528\u65bc Ubuntu \u548c Debian \u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/li>\n
  yum<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u65bc\u8f03\u820a\u7248\u672c\u7684 CentOS \u548c Red Hat \u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/li>\n
  dnf<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u8f03\u65b0\u7248\u672c Fedora \u548c CentOS \u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
  \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u6307\u4ee4\u5b89\u88dd\u6587\u5b57\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u3001\u76e3\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u6216 Web \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7b49\u8edf\u9ad4\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u6703\u5f9e apt \u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba Ubuntu \u5728 Linux \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u4f60\u61c9\u7576\u67e5\u770b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u8a8d\u61c9\u8a72\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u7a2e\u5957\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u8edf\u9ad4\u3002\u904e\u6642\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u5b89\u5168\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u6548\u80fd\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u6392\u7a0b\u4efb\u52d9\u81ea\u52d5\u57f7\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4f46\u624b\u52d5\u66f4\u65b0\u80fd\u8b93\u4f60\u64c1\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5617\u8a66\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u6307\u4ee4\u4f86\u7df4\u7fd2\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u8edf\u9ad4\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5c0d\u6307\u4ee4\u505a\u51fa\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u790e Linux \u6307\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u7db2\u8def\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5<\/strong><\/h2>\n
  \u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6642\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u554f\u984c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u4f60\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u790e\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u8a3a\u65b7\u548c\u4fee\u5fa9\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u6e2c\u8a66\u9023\u901a\u6027\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u7db2\u8def\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u76e3\u63a7\u6d3b\u52d5\u9023\u7dda\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u4f7f\u7528 ping \u6aa2\u67e5\u9023\u901a\u6027<\/h3>\n
  \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 ping<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u6e2c\u8a66\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u53d6\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u88dd\u7f6e\u6216\u67d0\u500b\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5de5\u5177\u6703\u5411\u76ee\u6a19\u4f4d\u5740\u50b3\u9001\u5c0f\u578b\u8cc7\u6599\u5c01\u5305\u4e26\u7b49\u5f85\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u9054\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9023\u7dda\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u901f\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u3002<\/p>\n
  \n
  ping<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528 ICMP \u5411\u76ee\u6a19 IP \u4f4d\u5740\u50b3\u9001 Echo Request \u8cc7\u6599\u5c01\u5305\uff0c\u4e26\u7b49\u5f85 Echo Reply\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5224\u65b7\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u9054\u3002<\/li>\n
  \u5b83\u6703\u6e2c\u91cf\u5f80\u8fd4\u6642\u9593\uff08round-trip time\uff09\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u5ef6\u9072\u548c\u5c01\u5305\u907a\u5931\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u6392\u67e5\u7db2\u8def\u554f\u984c\u975e\u5e38\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/li>\n
  \u5982\u679c\u767c\u751f\u5c01\u5305\u907a\u5931\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u5473\u8457\u9023\u7dda\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5ef6\u9072\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u5247\u8868\u793a\u7db2\u8def\u6548\u80fd\u8f03\u6162\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5373\u6642\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
  \u53ef\u4ee5\u5617\u8a66\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
  ping google.com<\/code><\/pre>\n
  \u4f60\u6703\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u884c\u884c\u56de\u61c9\u6642\u9593\u8f38\u51fa\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u6536\u5230\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u9023\u7dda\u5df2\u4e2d\u65b7\u3002\u6578\u503c\u904e\u9ad8\u5247\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6548\u80fd\u8f03\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n
  ifconfig \u548c ip<\/h3>\n
  \u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6aa2\u67e5\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002ifconfig<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u986f\u793a IP \u4f4d\u5740\u548c\u7db2\u8def\u4ecb\u9762\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u73fe\u4ee3\u7cfb\u7d71\u5247\u66f4\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528 ip<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u5224\u65b7\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u8a2d\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\u3002<\/p>\n
  \n
  \u4f7f\u7528 ifconfig<\/code> \u67e5\u770b\u7db2\u8def\u4ecb\u9762\u53ca\u5176\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/li>\n
  \u4f7f\u7528 ip a<\/code> \u67e5\u770b\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u7684 IP \u4f4d\u5740\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
  \u9019\u4e9b\u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u767c\u73fe\u8af8\u5982 IP \u4f4d\u5740\u7f3a\u5931\u6216\u7db2\u8def\u4ecb\u9762\u672a\u9023\u7dda\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n
  netstat \u548c ss<\/h3>\n
  \u4f60\u9700\u8981\u76e3\u63a7\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u9023\u7dda\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u767c\u73fe\u7570\u5e38\u884c\u70ba\u3002netstat<\/code> \u548c ss<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u793a\u54ea\u4e9b\u9023\u63a5\u57e0\u8655\u65bc\u958b\u653e\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u54ea\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u767c\u73fe\u7570\u5e38\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n
  \n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n
   
  \u6307\u4ee4<\/th>\n
  \u7528\u9014<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
  netstat -antp<\/code><\/td>\n
  \u986f\u793a\u76ee\u524d\u7db2\u8def\u9023\u7dda\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8b58\u5225\u7570\u5e38\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
  ss -ant<\/code><\/td>\n
  \u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u78ba\u8a8d\u7db2\u8def\u6d3b\u52d5\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u8f14\u52a9\u5075\u6e2c\u7570\u5e38\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
  \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f7\u884c\u9019\u4e9b\u6307\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u9023\u7dda\u6e05\u55ae\uff0c\u7559\u610f\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u610f\u5916\u958b\u653e\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u57e0\u6216\u672a\u77e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u9019\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8b93\u4f60\u7684 Linux \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u5168\u4e26\u7a69\u5b9a\u57f7\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
  Linux \u4e2d\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u8207\u64c1\u6709\u6b0a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
  \u7406\u89e3\u6b0a\u9650\u548c\u64c1\u6709\u6b0a\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4f60\u8b93\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u689d\u7406\u3002\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u6a94\u6848\u548c\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u61c9\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u8ab0\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b80\u53d6\u3001\u5beb\u5165\u6216\u57f7\u884c\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5169\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u4ee4\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff1achmod \u548c chown\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u4f7f\u7528 chmod \u7ba1\u7406\u6b0a\u9650<\/h3>\n
  \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 chmod<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u4fee\u6539\u6a94\u6848\u5b58\u53d6\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u6b0a\u9650\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u7d44\uff1a\u64c1\u6709\u8005\uff08owner\uff09\u3001\u6240\u5c6c\u7fa4\u7d44\uff08group\uff09\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff08others\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u7d44\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u64c1\u6709\u8b80\u53d6\uff08r\uff09\u3001\u5beb\u5165\uff08w\uff09\u6216\u57f7\u884c\uff08x\uff09\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5e0c\u671b\u53ea\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4ee5\u7de8\u8f2f\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u8b80\u53d6\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
  chmod 644 myfile.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n
  \u9019\u500b\u6307\u4ee4\u8ce6\u4e88\u6a94\u6848\u64c1\u6709\u8005\u8b80\u53d6\u548c\u5beb\u5165\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u8b80\u53d6\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u6578\u5b57\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u7b49\u7d1a\uff1a<\/p>\n
  \n
  7 = \u8b80\u3001\u5beb\u3001\u57f7\u884c<\/li>\n
  6 = \u8b80\u3001\u5beb<\/li>\n
  4 = \u552f\u8b80<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
  \n
  \u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/strong>\u59cb\u7d42\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6700\u4f4e\u5fc5\u8981\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u8b77\u6a94\u6848\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
  \u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\u4f7f\u7528 chmod<\/code>\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a -R<\/code> \u9078\u9805\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u905e\u8ff4\u4fee\u6539\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u4f7f\u7528 chown \u7ba1\u7406\u64c1\u6709\u6b0a<\/h3>\n
  chown<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u6a94\u6848\u6216\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\u7684\u64c1\u6709\u8005\u3002\u64c1\u6709\u6b0a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u6709\u64c1\u6709\u8005\u624d\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u6b0a\u9650\u6216\u522a\u9664\u6a94\u6848\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u79fb\u52d5\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u6216\u5b89\u88dd\u65b0\u8edf\u9ad4\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u64c1\u6709\u6b0a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
  chown username:groupname myfile.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n
  \u9019\u500b\u6307\u4ee4\u6703\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8a72\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u64c1\u6709\u8005\u548c\u6240\u5c6c\u7fa4\u7d44\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 chown<\/code> \u6642\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u52d9\uff1a<\/p>\n
  \n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
   
  \u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u52d9<\/th>\n
  \u8aaa\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
  \u4f7f\u7528 reference \u9078\u9805<\/td>\n
  \u5728\u7dad\u8b77\u6642\u4fdd\u6301\u64c1\u6709\u6b0a\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u7bc0\u7701\u64cd\u4f5c\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
  \u6700\u5c0f\u6b0a\u9650\u539f\u5247<\/td>\n
  \u50c5\u5411\u78ba\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u958b\u653e\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
  \u7a3d\u6838\u8207\u5408\u898f<\/td>\n
  \u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4fdd\u7559\u6e05\u695a\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u898f\u5247\u8207\u76e3\u7ba1\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
  \u8b39\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\u905e\u8ff4\u9078\u9805<\/td>\n
  \u907f\u514d\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u9020\u6210\u5927\u7bc4\u570d\u6b0a\u9650\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
  \u9810\u89bd\u8b8a\u66f4<\/td>\n
  \u4f7f\u7528 -v<\/code> \u6216 -c<\/code> \u5728\u57f7\u884c\u6642\u67e5\u770b\u8b8a\u66f4\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
  \u8b39\u614e\u8655\u7406\u7b26\u865f\u9023\u7d50<\/td>\n
  \u4f7f\u7528 -h<\/code> \u6216 -L<\/code> \u6b63\u78ba\u7ba1\u7406\u9023\u7d50\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
  \u900f\u904e\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 chmod<\/code> \u548c chown<\/code>\uff0c\u4f60\u5c07\u7372\u5f97\u5c0d Linux \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u529b\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u8b77\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u5408\u9069\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u5b58\u53d6\u5b83\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n
  Linux \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/h2>\n
  \u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6a94\u6848\u5099\u4efd\u8b8a\u5f97\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5247\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e8b\u4e8b\u624b\u52d5\u8655\u7406\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u7bc0\u7701\u6642\u9593\u4e26\u6e1b\u5c11\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u4f7f\u7528 rsync \u9032\u884c\u6a94\u6848\u540c\u6b65<\/h3>\n
  \u4f60\u7d93\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e4b\u9593\u8907\u88fd\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8b93\u5099\u4efd\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u65b0\u3002rsync<\/code> \u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u6703\u50b3\u8f38\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u7bc0\u7701\u6642\u9593\u548c\u983b\u5bec\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 rsync<\/code> \u505a\u672c\u6a5f\u5099\u4efd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u6a94\u6848\u8207\u9060\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u540c\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
  rsync -avz \/home\/yourfolder\/ user@remote_server:\/backup\/<\/code><\/pre>\n
  \u9019\u500b\u6307\u4ee4\u6703\u5c07\u4f60\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6a94\u6848\u8907\u88fd\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u5099\u4efd\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002-a<\/code> \u9078\u9805\u7528\u65bc\u4fdd\u7559\u6a94\u6848\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c-v<\/code> \u986f\u793a\u8a73\u7d30\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c-z<\/code> \u5247\u5728\u50b3\u8f38\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u58d3\u7e2e\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6a94\u6848\u50b3\u8f38\u548c\u5099\u4efd\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u9078\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u5c0d\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u5de5\u5177\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f03\uff1a<\/p>\n
  \n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n
   
  \u5de5\u5177<\/th>\n
  \u8aaa\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
  SFTP<\/td>\n
  \u5982 WinSCP \u548c FileZilla \u9019\u985e\u5b89\u5168\u6a94\u6848\u50b3\u8f38\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
  SCP<\/td>\n
  \u7528\u65bc\u5feb\u901f\u8907\u88fd\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
  rsync<\/td>\n
  \u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u589e\u91cf\u6a94\u6848\u540c\u6b65\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u505a\u5099\u4efd\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
  \u8a31\u591a\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u90fd\u9078\u64c7 rsync<\/code>\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7a69\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\u4e14\u6548\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u4f60\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07 rsync<\/code> \u4efb\u52d9\u8a2d\u5b9a\u70ba\u5b9a\u6642\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u8b77 Linux \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n
  \n
  \u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u540c\u6b65\u91cd\u8981\u8cc7\u6599\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u52d9\u5fc5\u5148\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\u6e2c\u8a66\u5099\u4efd\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
  \u9069\u5408\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u60c5\u5883<\/strong><\/h2>\n
  \u9023\u7dda\u4e26\u5efa\u7acb\u76ee\u9304<\/h3>\n
  \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 SSH \u9023\u7dda\u5230\u96f2\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u5f0f\u8b93\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u6642\u96a8\u5730\u7ba1\u7406 Linux \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\u9023\u7dda\u6210\u529f\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5148\u6574\u7406\u6a94\u6848\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e26\u9032\u5165\u76ee\u9304\uff1a<\/p>\n
  \n
  \u958b\u555f\u7d42\u7aef\uff0c\u8f38\u5165 ssh username@your_server_ip<\/code> \u9032\u884c\u9023\u7dda\u3002<\/li>\n
  \u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u76ee\u9304\uff0c\u8f38\u5165 mkdir sample<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n
  \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u4e00\u6b21\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u500b\u5c64\u7d1a\u76ee\u9304\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 mkdir -p sample\/test\/abc<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n
  \u4f7f\u7528 cd sample\/test\/abc<\/code> \u9032\u5165\u65b0\u76ee\u9304\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
  \n
  \u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/strong>-p<\/code> \u9078\u9805\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u4e00\u6b21\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u5c64\u76ee\u9304\uff0c\u65e2\u7bc0\u7701\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4fdd\u6301\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7d50\u69cb\u6574\u6f54\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
  \u4e0a\u50b3\u4e26\u7de8\u8f2f\u6a94\u6848<\/h3>\n
  \u521d\u5b78\u8005\u7d93\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5c07\u6a94\u6848\u4e0a\u50b3\u5230 Linux \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 SFTP \u6216 SCP \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u5b8c\u6210\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 SCP \u5c07\u6a94\u6848\u5f9e\u672c\u6a5f\u96fb\u8166\u50b3\u9001\u5230\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
  scp myfile.txt username@your_server_ip:\/home\/username\/<\/code><\/pre>\n
  \u4e0a\u50b3\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7de8\u8f2f\u6a94\u6848\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u7c21\u55ae\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528 nano<\/code>\u3002\u8f38\u5165 nano myfile.txt<\/code> \u958b\u555f\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4fee\u6539\u5f8c\u5132\u5b58\u4e26\u96e2\u958b\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u76e3\u63a7\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u614b<\/h3>\n
  \u4f60\u61c9\u7576\u7d93\u5e38\u6aa2\u67e5\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 top<\/code> \u67e5\u770b\u6d3b\u52d5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 free -h<\/code> \u67e5\u770b\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 df -h<\/code> \u67e5\u770b\u78c1\u789f\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n
  \n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n
   
  \u6307\u4ee4<\/th>\n
  \u986f\u793a\u5167\u5bb9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
  top<\/td>\n
  \u6d3b\u52d5\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
  free -h<\/td>\n
  \u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
  df -h<\/td>\n
  \u78c1\u789f\u7a7a\u9593<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
  \n
  \u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u67e5\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8b93\u4f60\u7684 Linux \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6301\u7e8c\u7a69\u5b9a\u57f7\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
  \u66f4\u65b0\u8edf\u9ad4<\/h3>\n
  \u4fdd\u6301\u8edf\u9ad4\u8655\u65bc\u6700\u65b0\u72c0\u614b\u662f\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u689d\u6307\u4ee4\u66f4\u65b0\u5957\u4ef6\u3002\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f38\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n
  sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y<\/code><\/pre>\n
  \u9019\u500b\u6307\u4ee4\u6703\u4e0b\u8f09\u4e26\u5b89\u88dd\u6700\u65b0\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u4f60\u61c9\u7576\u7d93\u5e38\u57f7\u884c\u5b83\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u96f2\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
  \n
  \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u969c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
  \u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u790e Linux \u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u80fd\u8b93\u4f60\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u79df\u7528\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6642\u66f4\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u6709\u638c\u63a7\u529b\u3002\u8acb\u7d93\u5e38\u7df4\u7fd2\u9019\u4e9b\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4f60\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7d93\u9a57\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u4f60\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u9032\u968e\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u8853\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u5716\u5f62\u4ecb\u9762\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 CPanel\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u77e5\u8b58\u4f9d\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u7b54<\/strong><\/h2>\n
  \u9023\u7dda\u79df\u7528\u7684 Linux \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/h3>\n
  \u5efa\u8b70\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528 SSH \u9032\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u9060\u7aef\u5b58\u53d6\u3002\u958b\u555f\u7d42\u7aef\u4e26\u8f38\u5165 ssh username@server_ip<\/code>\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u65e2\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b77\u8cc7\u6599\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8b93\u4f60\u7372\u5f97\u5b8c\u6574\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u5982\u4f55\u6aa2\u67e5\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u78c1\u789f\u7a7a\u9593\u662f\u5426\u5feb\u7528\u5b8c\u4e86\uff1f<\/h3>\n
  \u5728\u7d42\u7aef\u4e2d\u57f7\u884c df -h<\/code>\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6307\u4ee4\u6703\u986f\u793a\u6bcf\u500b\u5206\u5272\u5340\u7684\u5df2\u7528\u7a7a\u9593\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u5728\u554f\u984c\u5f71\u97ff\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e4b\u524d\u53ca\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u54ea\u500b\u6587\u5b57\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u6700\u9069\u5408\u521d\u5b78\u8005\uff1f<\/h3>\n
  \u4f60\u6703\u767c\u73fe nano<\/code> \u7c21\u55ae\u4e14\u6613\u65bc\u4e0a\u624b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 nano filename.txt<\/code> \u958b\u555f\u6a94\u6848\u5f8c\uff0c\u5e95\u90e8\u6703\u986f\u793a\u64cd\u4f5c\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u8b93\u7de8\u8f2f\u904e\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u89c0\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u65b0 Linux \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\uff1f<\/h3>\n
  \u8acb\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u5957\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc Ubuntu\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f38\u5165 sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y<\/code>\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6307\u4ee4\u6703\u4e0b\u8f09\u4e26\u5b89\u88dd\u6700\u65b0\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u522a\u9664\u4e86\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f<\/h3>\n
  \u8acb\u5617\u8a66\u5f9e\u5099\u4efd\u4e2d\u9084\u539f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 rsync<\/code> \u6216\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b9a\u6642\u5099\u4efd\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u627e\u56de\u907a\u5931\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u3002\u52d9\u5fc5\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5099\u4efd\u65b9\u6848\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u6e2c\u8a66\u5099\u4efd\u6307\u4ee4\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\u3002[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
  [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””]\u5982 […]<\/p>\n
  Read More…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32842,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[11891,11892,11893,11894,2550],"class_list":["post-32846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hong-kong-dedicated-server-tc","tag-basic-linux-commands","tag-linux-server-management","tag-ssh-remote-login","tag-linux-file-management","tag-server-maintenance-tc"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n