\u6a94\u6848\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6aa2\u67e5\u57fa\u790e<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6a94\u6848\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6aa2\u67e5\u5de5\u5177\uff1f<\/h3>\n

\u6a94\u6848\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6aa2\u67e5\u5de5\u5177\u900f\u904e\u76e3\u63a7\u95dc\u9375\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u8b8a\u66f4\uff0c\u4f86\u5354\u52a9\u4f60\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u9019\u985e\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u5229\u7528\u5f31\u9ede\u4e4b\u524d\u767c\u73fe\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u6d41\u7a0b\u5f9e\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u7dda\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u6a94\u6848\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6aa2\u67e5\u5de5\u5177\u6703\u70ba\u95dc\u9375\u6a94\u6848\u8207\u76ee\u9304\u8a08\u7b97\u52a0\u5bc6\u96dc\u6e4a\u503c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u7dda\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u7cfb\u7d71\u8655\u65bc\u5b89\u5168\u72c0\u614b\u6642\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u52d9\u5fc5\u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8655\u65bc\u4e7e\u6de8\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u6642\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u7dda\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5c07\u65e2\u6709\u5f31\u9ede\u8aa4\u7576\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u4f86\u8ffd\u8e64\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u7dda\u5f8c\uff0c\u6a94\u6848\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u76e3\u63a7\u5668\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u95dc\u6ce8\u4f60\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5373\u6642\u6216\u4f9d\u6392\u7a0b\u6aa2\u67e5\u6a94\u6848\u3002\u7576\u6a94\u6848\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u66f4\u6642\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5\u5de5\u5177\u6703\u91cd\u65b0\u8a08\u7b97\u96dc\u6e4a\u503c\u4e26\u8207\u57fa\u7dda\u6bd4\u5c0d\u3002\u82e5\u96dc\u6e4a\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6703\u6536\u5230\u544a\u8b66\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u8a73\u7d30\u65e5\u8a8c\u8207\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u80fd\u5354\u52a9\u4f60\u8fc5\u901f\u767c\u73fe\u5f31\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u554f\u984c\u64f4\u5927\u4e4b\u524d\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6a94\u6848\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6aa2\u67e5\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
1. \u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u96dc\u6e4a\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u7dda\u3002<\/li>\n
2. \u5c0d\u6a94\u6848\u9032\u884c\u6301\u7e8c\u6216\u5b9a\u671f\u76e3\u63a7\u3002<\/li>\n
3. \u900f\u904e\u6bd4\u5c0d\u96dc\u6e4a\u4f86\u5075\u6e2c\u8b8a\u66f4\u3002<\/li>\n
4. \u5728\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u66f4\u6642\u5411\u4f60\u767c\u51fa\u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/li>\n
5. \u5354\u52a9\u4f60\u8abf\u67e5\u4e26\u8655\u7f6e\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

   \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7528\u6a94\u6848\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6aa2\u67e5\u4f86\u767c\u73fe\u5f8c\u9580\uff1f<\/h3>\n

   \u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6a94\u6848\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6aa2\u67e5\u4f86\u6355\u6349\u5f8c\u9580\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5229\u7528\u5f31\u9ede\u4fee\u6539\u6a94\u6848\u6216\u52a0\u5165\u96b1\u85cf\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u82e5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5408\u9069\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u66f4\u5f80\u5f80\u96e3\u4ee5\u5bdf\u89ba\u3002\u6a94\u6848\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6aa2\u67e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4f60\u6e05\u695a\u638c\u63e1\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n

   \u7576\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u6709\u8b8a\u66f4\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5224\u65b7\u5b83\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u9084\u662f\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u8aaa\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u5c0d\u8b8a\u66f4\u9032\u884c\u5206\u985e\uff1a<\/p>\n

   \n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

   \u8b8a\u66f4\u985e\u578b<\/th>\n	\u8aaa\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
   \u5df2\u6838\u51c6\u4e14\u6b63\u78ba<\/td>\n	\u8b8a\u66f4\u8207\u73fe\u6709\u8b8a\u66f4\u55ae\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u4e26\u4f9d\u8a08\u756b\u5be6\u4f5c\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
   \u5df2\u6838\u51c6\u4f46\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba<\/td>\n	\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u8b8a\u66f4\u55ae\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u5be6\u4f5c\u8207\u8a08\u756b\u4e0d\u7b26\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
   \u610f\u5916\u4f46\u7121\u5bb3<\/td>\n	\u4e00\u822c\u4f8b\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71\u64cd\u4f5c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8b8a\u66f4\uff0c\u5c0d\u5b89\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
   \u610f\u5916\u4e14\u6709\u5bb3<\/td>\n	\u672a\u6388\u6b0a\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5b58\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u9055\u898f\u6216\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n \u900f\u904e\u5c07\u6a94\u6848\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u76e3\u63a7\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u5177\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u662f\u8ab0\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u8b8a\u66f4\u3001\u7576\u6642\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7db2\u8def\u9023\u7dda\u8655\u65bc\u6d3b\u52d5\u72c0\u614b\u3001\u662f\u5426\u767c\u751f\u6b0a\u9650\u8b8a\u66f4\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u984d\u5916\u8108\u7d61\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4f60\u8b58\u5225\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u5f8c\u9580\u7684\u5f31\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n \u5a01\u8105\u60c5\u5831\u8a02\u95b1\u9084\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u984d\u5916\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c64\u3002\u6a94\u6848\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6aa2\u67e5\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u6a94\u6848\u96dc\u6e4a\u8207\u5df2\u77e5\u5a01\u8105\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u6bd4\u5c0d\u3002\u82e5\u767c\u73fe\u67d0\u500b\u6a94\u6848\u8207\u60e1\u610f\u6a23\u672c\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u544a\u8b66\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u5347\u7d1a\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6d41\u7a0b\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u5728\u5f8c\u9580\u9020\u6210\u640d\u5bb3\u4e4b\u524d\u5148\u884c\u963b\u64cb\u3002<\/p>\n \u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u57fa\u7dda\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/strong><\/h2>\n \u5efa\u7acb\u6a94\u6848\u96dc\u6e4a\u57fa\u7dda<\/h3>\n \u5728\u76e3\u63a7\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5f8c\u9580\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u7dda\u96dc\u6e4a\u3002\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u70ba\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u4f9d\u64da\u3002\u5148\u9078\u51fa\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u8207\u76ee\u9304\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u653e\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u6a94\u6848\u3001\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u4ee5\u53ca\u7db2\u7ad9\u76ee\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f9d\u7167\u4e0b\u5217\u6b65\u9a5f\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u7dda\u96dc\u6e4a\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u95dc\u9375\u6a94\u6848\u8207\u76ee\u9304\u3002<\/li>\n \u4f7f\u7528 sha256sum<\/code> \u6216 md5sum<\/code> \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u7522\u751f\u6a94\u6848\u96dc\u6e4a\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n \u5c07\u8f38\u51fa\u7d50\u679c\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728 Linux \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n find \/etc \/bin \/usr\/bin -type f -exec sha256sum {} \\; > \/root\/baseline_hashes.txt\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n \u5728\u57f7\u884c\u8a08\u756b\u5167\u8b8a\u66f4\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u61c9\u5373\u6642\u66f4\u65b0\u57fa\u7dda\u3002\u6a94\u6848\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u76e3\u63a7\uff08FIM\uff09\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u4f60\u7ba1\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u5c07\u76ee\u524d\u96dc\u6e4a\u8207\u6709\u6548\u4e14\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u57fa\u7dda\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u5c0d\u3002<\/p>\n \u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u52d9\u5fc5\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e7e\u6de8\u6642\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u7dda\u96dc\u6e4a\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4f60\u5728\u5f8c\u7e8c\u8fa8\u8b58\u51fa\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u8b8a\u66f4\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n \u5132\u5b58\u8207\u4fdd\u8b77\u57fa\u7dda\u8cc7\u6599<\/h3>\n \u5fc5\u9808\u9632\u6b62\u57fa\u7dda\u8cc7\u6599\u906d\u7ac4\u6539\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u4fee\u6539\u4f60\u7684\u57fa\u7dda\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u767c\u73fe\u5f8c\u9580\u3002\u8acb\u9078\u64c7\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5132\u5b58\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0b\u8868\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f37\u800c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u7dda\u96dc\u6e4a\u5132\u5b58\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n \n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n \u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n \u8aaa\u660e<\/th>\n \u5b89\u5168\u7279\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n \u96d9\u6b65\u96dc\u6e4a\u7de8\u78bc<\/td>\n \u4e00\u7a2e\u96b1\u79c1\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u9023\u7d50\u65b0\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5c07\u654f\u611f\u8cc7\u6599\u7de8\u78bc\u70ba\u6574\u6578\u96c6\u5408\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/td>\n \u63d0\u4f9b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u4fdd\u8b49\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u654f\u611f\u503c\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u8b58\u5225\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n \u5c07\u57fa\u7dda\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u7368\u7acb\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6216\u96e2\u7dda\u5a92\u4ecb\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u50c5\u958b\u653e\u7d66\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u5b58\u53d6\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u6bd4\u5c0d\u96dc\u6e4a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u5148\u6aa2\u67e5\u57fa\u7dda\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f60\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e26\u5354\u52a9\u4f60\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n \u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6aa2\u67e5\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong><\/h2>\n \u57f7\u884c\u6a94\u6848\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6aa2\u67e5<\/h3>\n \u4f60\u9700\u8981\u57f7\u884c\u6a94\u6848\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6aa2\u67e5\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u7db2\u8def\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u9996\u5148\u9078\u64c7\u4e00\u6b3e\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u6703\u4f7f\u7528 AIDE\u3001Tripwire \u6216 OSSEC \u7b49\u958b\u6e90\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u4f60\u76e3\u63a7\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u653b\u64ca\u9020\u6210\u640d\u5bb3\u4e4b\u524d\u52a0\u4ee5\u5075\u6e2c\u3002<\/p>\n \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd\u9078\u5b9a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e26\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5176\u6383\u63cf\u95dc\u9375\u76ee\u9304\u8207\u6a94\u6848\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5\u67d0\u500b\u6a94\u6848\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528 AIDE \u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f7\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n aide --check\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n \u8a72\u6307\u4ee4\u6703\u5c07\u76ee\u524d\u6a94\u6848\u72c0\u614b\u8207\u57fa\u7dda\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u5c0d\u3002\u82e5\u6a94\u6848\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5de5\u5177\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u51fa\u544a\u8b66\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u8a02\u8173\u672c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528 Shell \u8173\u672c\u5c0d\u91cd\u8981\u6a94\u6848\u57f7\u884c sha256sum\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u7d50\u679c\u8207\u57fa\u7dda\u6bd4\u5c0d\u3002<\/p>\n \u8a2d\u5b9a\u6392\u7a0b\u6383\u63cf\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u67e5\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u6309\u65e5\u751a\u81f3\u6309\u5c0f\u6642\u9032\u884c\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4f60\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u5373\u6642\u76e3\u63a7\u5247\u53ef\u5728\u6a94\u6848\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u767c\u51fa\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u56de\u61c9\u653b\u64ca\u4e26\u963b\u6b62\u5f8c\u9580\u5b89\u88dd\u3002<\/p>\n \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728\u6838\u51c6\u8b8a\u66f4\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\u8981\u5373\u6642\u66f4\u65b0\u57fa\u7dda\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6aa2\u67e5\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u4e26\u964d\u4f4e\u8aa4\u5831\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n \u89e3\u8b80\u7d50\u679c\u4e2d\u7684\u5f8c\u9580\u8de1\u8c61<\/h3>\n \u5728\u57f7\u884c\u6a94\u6848\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u4ed4\u7d30\u5be9\u8996\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u5de5\u5177\u6703\u986f\u793a\u54ea\u4e9b\u6a94\u6848\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u8b8a\u66f4\u3002\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u8b8a\u66f4\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u906d\u53d7\u653b\u64ca\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u5f8c\u9580\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u56b4\u91cd\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u8b66\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n \u8acb\u7279\u5225\u7559\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5165\u4fb5\u6307\u6a19\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \u7cfb\u7d71\u6a94\u6848\u5728\u672a\u7d93\u6838\u51c6\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u906d\u5230\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n \u5728\u654f\u611f\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u65b0\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n \u6a94\u6848\u96dc\u6e4a\u8207\u57fa\u7dda\u4e0d\u7b26\uff0c\u4e14\u4f60\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/li>\n \u767c\u73fe\u540d\u7a31\u6216\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ef\u7591\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u7a3f\u6216\u57f7\u884c\u6a94\u3002<\/li>\n \u6a94\u6848\u64c1\u6709\u8005\u6216\u6b0a\u9650\u767c\u751f\u7570\u5e38\u8b8a\u66f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u653b\u64ca\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u900f\u904e\u60e1\u610f\u8edf\u9ad4\u6216\u60e1\u610f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u5efa\u7acb\u5f8c\u9580\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u5c07\u6a94\u6848\u96b1\u85cf\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u3002\u82e5\u767c\u73fe\u67d0\u500b\u6a94\u6848\u5728\u672a\u7d93\u6838\u51c6\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5c31\u61c9\u8996\u70ba\u6f5b\u5728\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u8981\u6aa2\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5df2\u77e5\u60e1\u610f\u8edf\u9ad4\u7279\u5fb5\u78bc\uff0c\u6216\u5c07\u8a72\u6a94\u6848\u8207\u5a01\u8105\u60c5\u5831\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u7684\u6a23\u672c\u6bd4\u5c0d\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u6aa2\u67e5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9047\u5230\u8aa4\u5831\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6aa2\u67e5\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6a19\u8a18\u5148\u524d\u672a\u88ab\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u65b0\u6a94\u6848\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u8aa4\u5831\u985e\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n \n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n \u8aa4\u5831\u985e\u578b<\/th>\n \u8aaa\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n \u65b0\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u6a94\u6848<\/td>\n \u7531\u65b0\u7248\u672c ICT \u6a19\u8a18\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u6a94\u6848\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u6a94\u6848<\/td>\n \u672a\u767c\u73fe\u5be6\u969b\u8aa4\u5831\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n \u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u9010\u4e00\u8abf\u67e5\u6bcf\u4e00\u5247\u544a\u8b66\u3002\u82e5\u767c\u73fe\u67d0\u500b\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u60e1\u610f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u906d\u9047\u5f8c\u9580\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u6703\u5229\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u7e5e\u904e\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u8b77\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7dad\u6301\u9577\u671f\u5b58\u53d6\u3002\u8acb\u4ed4\u7d30\u6aa2\u8996\u65e5\u8a8c\u3001\u6392\u67e5\u7570\u5e38\u884c\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u7cfb\u7d71\u9032\u884c\u60e1\u610f\u8edf\u9ad4\u6383\u63cf\u3002\u82e5\u78ba\u8a8d\u5b58\u5728\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u61c9\u7acb\u5373\u555f\u52d5\u4e8b\u6545\u61c9\u8b8a\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n \u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u5c07\u6a94\u6848\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6aa2\u67e5\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u5177\u7d50\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4f60\u638c\u63e1\u7cfb\u7d71\u5168\u8c8c\uff0c\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u56e0\u61c9\u653b\u64ca\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n \u900f\u904e\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u89ba\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u67e5\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u5728\u5a01\u8105\u3001\u653b\u64ca\u8207\u5f8c\u9580\u9020\u6210\u640d\u5bb3\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5148\u884c\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u5c0d\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u8b8a\u66f4\u90fd\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8b66\u60d5\uff1b\u8fc5\u901f\u884c\u52d5\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u60e1\u610f\u653b\u64ca\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f8c\u9580\u61c9\u8b8a\u8655\u7f6e<\/strong><\/h2>\n \u8abf\u67e5\u53ef\u7591\u8b8a\u66f4<\/h3>\n \u7576\u4f60\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u767c\u73fe\u53ef\u7591\u8b8a\u66f4\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8fc5\u901f\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u5f8c\u9580\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u9996\u5148\u53d6\u5f97 root \u6b0a\u9650\u4e26\u57f7\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6a94\u6848\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 sudo su -<\/code> \u548c verify_file_integ.sh -f<\/code> \u7b49\u6307\u4ee4\u78ba\u8a8d\u6a94\u6848\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u82e5\u7cfb\u7d71\u7248\u672c\u4f4e\u65bc 7.4.0\uff0c\u9700\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u6aa2\u67e5\u524d\u8a2d\u5b9a FIPS_MODE \u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u6578\u3002\u82e5\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6aa2\u67e5\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u8acb\u9023\u7dda\u81f3 FMC CLI \u4e26\u9032\u5165 expert \u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8490\u96c6\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f60\u9700\u8981\u8490\u96c6\u8b49\u64da\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u5a01\u8105\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u57f7\u884c\u6307\u4ee4\u5c0b\u627e\u4e26\u8a08\u7b97\u91cd\u8981\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u96dc\u6e4a\u503c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1afind \/var\/sf\/.icdb\/* -name *.icdb.RELEASE.tar | xargs sha512sum<\/code>\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 cat \/proc\/*\/smaps > \/tmp\/all-process-smaps.txt<\/code> \u6aa2\u8996\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u5c0d\u6620\u3002\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u6a94\u6848\u6253\u5305\u6b78\u6a94\u4e26\u70ba\u6b78\u6a94\u6a94\u6848\u7522\u751f\u96dc\u6e4a\u503c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u900f\u904e sftp \u6216 scp \u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c07\u6b78\u6a94\u6a94\u6848\u5f9e\u5e73\u53f0\u532f\u51fa\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6d41\u7a0b\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4f60\u8ffd\u8e64\u653b\u64ca\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4e26\u5224\u65b7\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728 darknimbus \u5f8c\u9580\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u60e1\u610f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 ADAudit Plus \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u76e3\u63a7\u6a94\u6848\u8b8a\u66f4\u3002\u6aa2\u67e5 Windows \u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6 ID\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 4663\u30014656\u30014660\u30014670 \u548c 5146\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u65e5\u8a8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u793a\u662f\u8ab0\u5b58\u53d6\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u522a\u9664\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4f60\u8b58\u5225\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5f8c\u9580\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u672a\u6388\u6b0a\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n \u4fee\u5fa9\u6b65\u9a5f<\/h3>\n \u4e00\u65e6\u78ba\u8a8d\u5b58\u5728\u5f8c\u9580\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7acb\u5373\u63a1\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6301\u7e8c\u906d\u53d7\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5c07\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u81ea\u7db2\u8def\u4e2d\u9694\u96e2\uff0c\u4ee5\u963b\u65b7\u653b\u64ca\u4e26\u907f\u514d\u8cc7\u6599\u907a\u5931\u3002\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5efa\u7acb\u78c1\u789f\u6620\u50cf\u4e26\u8a18\u9304\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u884c\u7a0b\u4f86\u4fdd\u7559\u9451\u8b58\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca darknimbus \u5f8c\u9580\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u60e1\u610f\u8edf\u9ad4\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u8655\u65bc\u6d3b\u52d5\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n 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