\u5728\u9032\u5165\u6280\u8853\u5be6\u65bd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u591aIP\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u914d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5247\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
• \u7b2c4\u5c64vs\u7b2c7\u5c64\u8ca0\u8f09\u5e73\u8861\u6a5f\u5236<\/li>\n
• \u6703\u8a71\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5<\/li>\n
• \u5065\u5eb7\u6aa2\u67e5\u5354\u5b9a<\/li>\n
• \u6545\u969c\u8f49\u79fb\u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

  \u786c\u9ad4\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u7db2\u8def\u67b6\u69cb<\/strong><\/h2>\n

  \u6700\u4f73\u786c\u9ad4\u914d\u7f6e\u5c0d\u9ad8\u6548\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u914d\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6240\u9700\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

  \n
  • \u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7db2\u8def\u4ecb\u9762\u5361\uff08\u6700\u4f4e10GbE\uff09<\/li>\n
  • \u7528\u65bc\u9023\u63a5\u8868\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5145\u8db3RAM\uff08\u5efa\u8b70\u6700\u5c1132GB\uff09<\/li>\n
  • \u7528\u65bc\u5feb\u901fI\/O\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u7d1a\u56fa\u614b\u786c\u789f<\/li>\n
  • \u7528\u65bc\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7684\u5197\u9918\u96fb\u6e90<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u8edf\u9ad4\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9a5f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u5be6\u65bd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u914d\u7cfb\u7d71\u9700\u8981\u4ed4\u7d30\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6aa2\u67e5\u95dc\u9375\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
    • \u8ca0\u8f09\u5e73\u8861\u5668\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u8a2d\u7f6e\n
      \n
      • \u7528\u65bc\u9032\u968e\u6d41\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684NGINX Plus\u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n
      • \u7528\u65bcTCP\/UDP\u8ca0\u8f09\u5e73\u8861\u7684HAProxy\u5be6\u65bd<\/li>\n
      • \u7528\u65bc\u6838\u5fc3\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u5305\u5206\u914d\u7684LVS\uff08Linux\u865b\u64ec\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • IP\u4f4d\u5740\u914d\u7f6e\n
        \n
        • \u865b\u64ecIP\uff08VIP\uff09\u8a2d\u7f6e<\/li>\n
        • IP\u5225\u540d\u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n
        • \u7db2\u8def\u4ecb\u9762\u7d81\u5b9a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u9032\u968e\u5206\u914d\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n

          \u9078\u64c7\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5206\u914d\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c0d\u65bc\u6700\u4f73\u6548\u80fd\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9078\u9805\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
          • \u6700\u5c11\u9023\u63a5\u65b9\u6cd5\n

            \r\nupstream backend_servers {\r\n    least_conn;\r\n    server backend1.example.com:8080;\r\n    server backend2.example.com:8080;\r\n    server backend3.example.com:8080;\r\n}\r\n        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
            IP\u96dc\u6e4a\u65b9\u6cd5\n
            \r\nupstream backend_servers {\r\n    ip_hash;\r\n    server backend1.example.com:8080 weight=3;\r\n    server backend2.example.com:8080 weight=2;\r\n    server backend3.example.com:8080;\r\n}\r\n        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \u6548\u80fd\u76e3\u63a7\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5316<\/strong><\/h2>\n
            \u5be6\u65bd\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u76e3\u63a7\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u5c0d\u65bc\u7dad\u6301\u6700\u4f73\u6548\u80fd\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n
            \n
            \u5373\u6642\u6307\u6a19\u8ffd\u8e64\uff1a\n
            \n
            \u6bcf\u500bIP\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u6578<\/li>\n
            \u983b\u5bec\u4f7f\u7528\u7387<\/li>\n
            \u56de\u61c9\u6642\u9593\u6e2c\u91cf<\/li>\n
            \u932f\u8aa4\u7387\u76e3\u63a7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
            \u6548\u80fd\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\n
            \n
            \u7528\u65bc\u6307\u6a19\u6536\u96c6\u7684Prometheus<\/li>\n
            \u7528\u65bc\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u7684Grafana<\/li>\n
            \u7528\u65bc\u65e5\u8a8c\u5206\u6790\u7684ELK\u5806\u758a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \u5be6\u969b\u5be6\u65bd\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h2>\n
            \u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5206\u6790\u9999\u6e2f\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\u591aIP\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u5be6\u65bd\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
            \u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u52d9\u5e73\u53f0\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76<\/h3>\n
            \n
            \u521d\u59cb\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff1a\n
            \r\n# \u8ca0\u8f09\u5e73\u8861\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\r\nfrontend http_frontend\r\n    bind *:80\r\n    mode http\r\n    default_backend web_servers\r\n\r\nbackend web_servers\r\n    mode http\r\n    balance roundrobin\r\n    option httpchk HEAD \/health HTTP\/1.1\r\n    server web1 10.0.0.1:80 check\r\n    server web2 10.0.0.2:80 check\r\n    server web3 10.0.0.3:80 check\r\n        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664<\/strong><\/h2>\n
            \u5728\u5be6\u65bd\u591aIP\u5206\u914d\u6642\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u9047\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u6311\u6230\uff1a<\/p>\n
            \n
            \u9023\u63a5\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u554f\u984c\n
            \n
            \u75c7\u72c0\uff1a\u96a8\u6a5f\u9023\u63a5\u4e2d\u65b7<\/li>\n
            \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u5be6\u65bd\u5177\u6709\u9069\u7576\u903e\u6642\u503c\u7684\u9ecf\u6027\u6703\u8a71<\/li>\n
            \u9810\u9632\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u5065\u5eb7\u6aa2\u67e5\u548c\u9023\u63a5\u8ffd\u8e64<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
            \u7db2\u8def\u5ef6\u9072\u554f\u984c\n
            \n
            \u75c7\u72c0\uff1a\u56de\u61c9\u6642\u9593\u589e\u52a0<\/li>\n
            \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff1aTCP keepalive\u6700\u4f73\u5316<\/li>\n
            \u9810\u9632\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u7db2\u8def\u6548\u80fd\u76e3\u63a7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \u6548\u80fd\u57fa\u6e96<\/strong><\/h2>\n
            \u8a55\u4f30\u591aIP\u5206\u914d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6307\u6a19\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \u6307\u6a19<\/th>\n
            \u76ee\u6a19\u503c<\/th>\n
            \u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7bc4\u570d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u56de\u61c9\u6642\u9593<\/td>\n
            < 100\u6beb\u79d2<\/td>\n
            100-200\u6beb\u79d2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u9023\u63a5\u6210\u529f\u7387<\/td>\n
            > 99.9%<\/td>\n
            99.5-99.9%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u8ca0\u8f09\u5206\u914d\u5dee\u7570<\/td>\n
            < 5%<\/td>\n
            5-10%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
            \u672a\u4f86\u898f\u5283\u5206\u914d\u8a2d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
            \u70ba\u78ba\u4fdd\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u9577\u671f\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u8acb\u8003\u616e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b0\u8208\u6280\u8853\u548c\u5be6\u52d9\uff1a<\/p>\n
            \n
            \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6574\u5408\n
            \n
            Kubernetes\u539f\u751f\u8ca0\u8f09\u5e73\u8861<\/li>\n
            Docker Swarm\u670d\u52d9\u7db2\u683c<\/li>\n
            \u81ea\u52d5\u64f4\u5c55\u6a5f\u5236<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
            AI\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\n
            \n
            \u9810\u6e2c\u6027\u8ca0\u8f09\u5e73\u8861<\/li>\n
            \u81ea\u52d5\u6545\u969c\u8f49\u79fb\u6c7a\u7b56<\/li>\n
            \u52d5\u614b\u8cc7\u6e90\u5206\u914d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u52d9\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u91cf<\/strong><\/h2>\n
            \u5be6\u65bd\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u914d\uff1a<\/p>\n
            \n
            DDoS\u9632\u8b77\n
            \r\n# \u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\r\nlimit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=one:10m rate=1r\/s;\r\nlimit_req zone=one burst=10 nodelay;\r\n        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
            SSL\/TLS\u914d\u7f6e\n
            \r\nssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;\r\nssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256;\r\nssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;\r\n        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u7d50\u8ad6\u548c\u95dc\u9375\u8981\u9ede<\/strong><\/h2>\n
            \u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u591aIP\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u914d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u786c\u9ad4\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8edf\u9ad4\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u6301\u7e8c\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u4e4b\u9593\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u5be6\u65bd\u9019\u4e9b\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6210\u529f\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\uff1a<\/p>\n
            \n
            \u5b9a\u671f\u6548\u80fd\u76e3\u63a7\u548c\u8abf\u6574<\/li>\n
            \u4e3b\u52d5\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd<\/li>\n
            \u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u67b6\u69cb\u8a2d\u8a08<\/li>\n
            \u6301\u7e8c\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u66f4\u65b0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u7b54<\/strong><\/h2>\n
            \n
            \u554f\uff1a\u9ad8\u6548\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u914d\u7684\u6700\u4f73IP\u6578\u91cf\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f
            \n       
            \u7b54\uff1a\u9019\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u60a8\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u6bcf\u500b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4\u4f7f\u75283-5\u500bIP\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u5197\u9918\u548c\u6548\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
            \u554f\uff1a\u6211\u61c9\u8a72\u591a\u4e45\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u6b21\u5206\u914d\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1f
            \n       
            \u7b54\uff1a\u6bcf\u5b63\u5ea6\u5be9\u67e5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u6d41\u91cf\u6a21\u5f0f\u767c\u751f\u986f\u8457\u8b8a\u5316\u6642\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/li>\n
            \u554f\uff1a\u5c0d\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u6210\u672c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f71\u97ff\uff1f
            \n       
            \u7b54\uff1a\u96d6\u7136\u591aIP\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u521d\u59cb\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u900f\u904e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6e1b\u5c11\u505c\u6a5f\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u9577\u671f\u6210\u672c\u7bc0\u7701\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5be6\u65bd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u591aIP\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u914d\u5c0d\u65bc\u7dad\u8b77\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u66f4\u65b0\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u914d\u6280\u8853\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u5c07\u78ba\u4fdd\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6548\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            \u7406\u89e3\u591aIP\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u914d \u5728\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u8de8\u591a\u500bIP\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u914d\u5c0d\u65bc\u7dad\u6301\u6700\u4f73\u7db2\u8def\u6548\u80fd\u8b8a\u5f97\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u4f5c\u70ba […]<\/p>\n
            Read More…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27077,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[8801,5536,5279,2284,1668,259],"class_list":["post-27081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hong-kong-dedicated-server-tc","tag-traffic-distribution-tc","tag-multi-ip-configuration-tc","tag-multiple-ip-configuration-tc","tag-server-optimization-tc","tag-load-balancing-tc","tag-259"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n