YUM\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5143\u4ef6<\/h3>\n

\n
• \u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94 (\/etc\/yum.repos.d\/)<\/li>\n
• \u8edf\u9ad4\u5957\u4ef6\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4f4d\u7f6e (\/var\/lib\/yum\/)<\/li>\n
• \u4ea4\u6613\u6b77\u53f2\u65e5\u8a8c<\/li>\n
• \u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u5143\u8cc7\u6599\u5feb\u53d6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

  \u57fa\u790e\u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u6e90\u8ffd\u8e64<\/strong><\/h2>\n

  \n

  yum history list\r\nyum history info [package-name]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
  \u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8edf\u9ad4\u5957\u4ef6\u5b89\u88dd\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u7372\u53d6\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u6e90\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u9032\u968e\u6e90\u8b58\u5225\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n
  \n
  # \u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u5b89\u88dd\u6b77\u53f2\r\nyum history list all\r\n\r\n# \u6aa2\u67e5\u7279\u5b9a\u4ea4\u6613\u8a73\u60c5\r\nyum history info [transaction-id]\r\n\r\n# \u67e5\u8a62\u5305\u542b\u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5957\u4ef6\u8cc7\u8a0a\r\nrepoquery -i [package-name]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
  \n
  \u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u6a94\u6848\uff1a<\/h4>\n
  \n
  \/etc\/yum.conf – \u4e3b\u8981\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94<\/li>\n
  \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/*.repo – \u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/li>\n
  \/var\/log\/yum.log – \u5b89\u88dd\u6b77\u53f2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
  \u5be6\u7528\u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u8ffd\u8e64\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n
  \n\n\n\n\n\n
  \u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u9014<\/th>\n
  \u8a9e\u6cd5<\/th>\n
  \u8f38\u51fa\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
  \u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u5217\u8868<\/td>\n
  yum repolist<\/td>\n
  \u6d3b\u52d5\u5132\u5b58\u5eab<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
  \u8edf\u9ad4\u5957\u4ef6\u4f86\u6e90<\/td>\n
  yum list installed<\/td>\n
  \u5b89\u88dd\u72c0\u614b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
  \u8a73\u7d30\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/td>\n
  yum info [package]<\/td>\n
  \u8edf\u9ad4\u5957\u4ef6\u5143\u8cc7\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
  # \u986f\u793a\u53ef\u7528\u8edf\u9ad4\u5957\u4ef6\u7684\u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u8cc7\u8a0a\r\nyum list available --showduplicates\r\n\r\n# \u6aa2\u67e5\u5e36\u6709\u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5957\u4ef6\u8a73\u60c5\r\nyum provides *\/[package-name]\r\n\r\n# \u6aa2\u67e5\u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u5143\u8cc7\u6599\r\nyum clean all && yum makecache\r\nyum list [package-name] --showduplicates\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
  \u9ad8\u7d1a\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u6280\u8853<\/strong><\/h2>\n
  \n
  \u8a73\u7d30\u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n
  # \u4f7f\u7528yumdb\u6aa2\u67e5\u8edf\u9ad4\u5957\u4ef6\u4f86\u6e90\r\nyumdb info [package-name]\r\n\r\n# \u6aa2\u67e5\u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u5143\u8cc7\u6599\r\ncd \/var\/cache\/yum\/\r\nfind . -name \"primary.xml.gz\"\r\n\r\n# \u6aa2\u67e5\u7279\u5b9a\u8edf\u9ad4\u5957\u4ef6\u8a73\u60c5\r\nrpm -qi [package-name]\r\nrpm -qf [file-path]<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
  \u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/h2>\n
  \n
  \u57fa\u672c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6b65\u9a5f<\/h3>\n
  \n
  \u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u512a\u5148\u9806\u5e8f\u8a2d\u5b9a\n
  # \u7de8\u8f2f\u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\nvim \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/repository-name.repo\r\n\r\n# \u65b0\u589e\u512a\u5148\u9806\u5e8f\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n[repository-id]\r\nname=Repository Name\r\nbaseurl=http:\/\/repository-url\r\nenabled=1\r\npriority=1<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  \u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u5feb\u53d6\u7ba1\u7406\n
  # \u6e05\u7406\u4e26\u91cd\u5efa\u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u5feb\u53d6\r\nyum clean all\r\nyum clean metadata\r\nyum makecache<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n
  \u4f01\u696d\u7d1a\u8edf\u9ad4\u5957\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/h2>\n
  \n
  \u5be6\u65bd\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n
  \n
  \u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u93e1\u50cf\n
  \n
  \u672c\u5730\u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u5efa\u7acb<\/li>\n
  \u540c\u6b65\u6392\u7a0b<\/li>\n
  \u983b\u5bec\u6700\u4f73\u5316<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
  \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\n
  \n
  \u8edf\u9ad4\u5957\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u7b56\u7565<\/li>\n
  \u56de\u5fa9\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/li>\n
  \u66f4\u65b0\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
  \u5b89\u5168\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u52d9<\/strong><\/h2>\n
  \n
  \u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd<\/h3>\n
  # \u9a57\u8b49\u8edf\u9ad4\u5957\u4ef6\u7c3d\u7ae0\r\nrpm -K [package-name]\r\n\r\n# \u6aa2\u67e5\u5132\u5b58\u5eabGPG\u91d1\u9470\r\nrpm -qa gpg-pubkey*\r\n\r\n# \u532f\u5165\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684GPG\u91d1\u9470\r\nrpm --import \/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY-*<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
  \n
  \u5b89\u5168\u6aa2\u67e5\u6e05\u55ae<\/h3>\n
  \n
  \u5132\u5b58\u5eabSSL\u9a57\u8b49<\/li>\n
  GPG\u91d1\u9470\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n
  \u8edf\u9ad4\u5957\u4ef6\u7c3d\u7ae0\u9a57\u8b49<\/li>\n
  \u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236\u5be6\u65bd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
  \u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u548c\u76e3\u63a7<\/strong><\/h2>\n
  # \u5efa\u7acb\u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u8ffd\u8e64\u6307\u4ee4\u78bc\r\n#!\/bin\/bash\r\necho \"\u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u5206\u6790\u5831\u544a\" > repo_report.txt\r\necho \"=========================\" >> repo_report.txt\r\necho \"\u65e5\u671f: $(date)\" >> repo_report.txt\r\necho \"\" >> repo_report.txt\r\n\r\n# \u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88dd\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5957\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u8cc7\u8a0a\r\nyum list installed | grep \"@\" >> repo_report.txt\r\n\r\n# \u986f\u793a\u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u8a0a\r\necho \"\" >> repo_report.txt\r\necho \"\u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u7d71\u8a08:\" >> repo_report.txt\r\nyum repolist | grep -v \"repo id\" >> repo_report.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n
  \n
  \u76e3\u63a7\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805<\/h3>\n
  \n
  \u5b9a\u671f\u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u5065\u5eb7\u6aa2\u67e5<\/li>\n
  \u5b89\u88dd\u65e5\u8a8c\u5206\u6790<\/li>\n
  \u76f8\u4f9d\u6027\u8ffd\u8e64<\/li>\n
  \u5132\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u76e3\u63a7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
  \u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664<\/strong><\/h2>\n
  \n\n\n\n\n\n
  \u554f\u984c<\/th>\n
  \u8a3a\u65b7\u547d\u4ee4<\/th>\n
  \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
  \u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u885d\u7a81<\/td>\n
  yum clean all && yum check<\/td>\n
  \u512a\u5148\u9806\u5e8f\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u5feb\u53d6\u91cd\u5efa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
  \u7f3a\u5c11\u76f8\u4f9d\u6027<\/td>\n
  yum deplist [package-name]<\/td>\n
  \u555f\u7528\u5132\u5b58\u5eab\uff0c\u5b89\u88dd\u8edf\u9ad4\u5957\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
  \u9a57\u8b49\u5931\u6557<\/td>\n
  yum clean all && yum update –verbose<\/td>\n
  \u532f\u5165GPG\u91d1\u9470\uff0cSSL\u9a57\u8b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
  \u6548\u80fd\u6700\u4f73\u5316<\/strong><\/h2>\n
  \n
  \u8a2d\u5b9a\u6700\u4f73\u5316<\/h3>\n
  # \u6700\u4f73\u5316\u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\necho 'keepcache=1' >> \/etc\/yum.conf\r\necho 'metadata_expire=86400' >> \/etc\/yum.conf\r\necho 'cachedir=\/var\/cache\/yum\/$basearch\/$releasever' >> \/etc\/yum.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
  \n
  \u95dc\u9375\u5be6\u65bd\u8981\u9ede<\/h3>\n
  \n
  \u5b9a\u671f\u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u7dad\u8b77\u78ba\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7d71\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027<\/li>\n
  \u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6e90\u8ffd\u8e64\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664<\/li>\n
  \u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u4fdd\u8b77\u8edf\u9ad4\u5957\u4ef6\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/li>\n
  \u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
  \u7406\u89e3\u4e26\u5be6\u65bd\u6b63\u78ba\u7684YUM\u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u5be6\u52d9\u5c0d\u65bc\u7dad\u8b77\u7a69\u5065\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u74b0\u5883\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u900f\u904e\u9075\u5faa\u9019\u4e9b\u6307\u5357\u4e26\u5229\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5957\u4ef6\u8ffd\u8e64\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
  \u5728Linux\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u8edf\u9ad4\u5957\u4ef6\u5b89\u88dd\u4e26\u8ffd\u8e64\u5176\u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u4f86\u6e90\u5c0d\u65bc\u7dad\u8b77\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5df2\u5b89\u88dd\u8edf […]<\/p>\n
  Read More…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":21398,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4815],"tags":[5806,5807,5670,2869,1342],"class_list":["post-21401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-america-dedicated-server-tc","tag-package-source-tc","tag-package-management-tc","tag-linux-server-tc","tag-yum-repository-tc","tag-linux"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n