\u5728\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u9019\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n

ServerTokens Prod\r\nServerSignature Off\r\nKeepAlive On\r\nMaxKeepAliveRequests 100\r\nKeepAliveTimeout 5\r\nTimeout 60\r\nLimitRequestBody 10485760<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a17\u7ba1\u591a\u500b\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo mkdir -p \/var\/www\/yourdomain.com\/html\r\nsudo chown -R apache:apache \/var\/www\/yourdomain.com\/html\r\nsudo chmod -R 755 \/var\/www\/yourdomain.com\r\n\r\n# \u5efa\u7acb\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\nsudo nano \/etc\/httpd\/conf.d\/yourdomain.com.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u52a0\u5165\u6b64\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7bc4\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n
<VirtualHost *:80>\r\n    ServerAdmin webmaster@yourdomain.com\r\n    ServerName yourdomain.com\r\n    ServerAlias www.yourdomain.com\r\n    DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/yourdomain.com\/html\r\n    ErrorLog \/var\/log\/httpd\/yourdomain.com-error.log\r\n    CustomLog \/var\/log\/httpd\/yourdomain.com-access.log combined\r\n    \r\n    <Directory \/var\/www\/yourdomain.com\/html>\r\n        Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks\r\n        AllowOverride All\r\n        Require all granted\r\n    <\/Directory>\r\n<\/VirtualHost><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u5168\u5f37\u5316\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u7522\u74b0\u5883\u7684HTTP\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5be6\u65bd\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u90fd\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u5f37\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u8a2d\u5b9aModSecurity\u7db2\u8def\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u9632\u706b\u7246<\/h3>\n
sudo dnf install mod_security mod_security_crs -y\r\nsudo systemctl restart httpd\r\nsudo mv \/etc\/httpd\/modsecurity.d\/modsecurity.conf{-recommended,}\r\nsudo sed -i 's\/SecRuleEngine DetectionOnly\/SecRuleEngine On\/' \/etc\/httpd\/modsecurity.d\/modsecurity.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. SSL\/TLS\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Let’s Encrypt\u5b89\u88dd\u4e26\u8a2d\u5b9aSSL\u6191\u8b49\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo dnf install certbot python3-certbot-apache -y\r\nsudo certbot --apache -d yourdomain.com -d www.yourdomain.com\r\nsudo systemctl restart httpd<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728Apache\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u9019\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u6a19\u982d\uff1a<\/p>\n
<IfModule mod_headers.c>\r\n    Header always set X-Frame-Options \"SAMEORIGIN\"\r\n    Header always set X-XSS-Protection \"1; mode=block\"\r\n    Header always set X-Content-Type-Options \"nosniff\"\r\n    Header always set Strict-Transport-Security \"max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains\"\r\n    Header always set Content-Security-Policy \"default-src 'self'\"\r\n<\/IfModule><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6548\u80fd\u6700\u4f73\u5316<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u9032\u968e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u60a8\u7684HTTP\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6548\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u555f\u7528\u5feb\u53d6<\/h3>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/httpd\/conf.d\/cache.conf\r\n\r\n# \u52a0\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n<IfModule mod_expires.c>\r\n    ExpiresActive On\r\n    ExpiresByType image\/jpg \"access plus 1 year\"\r\n    ExpiresByType image\/jpeg \"access plus 1 year\"\r\n    ExpiresByType image\/gif \"access plus 1 year\"\r\n    ExpiresByType image\/png \"access plus 1 year\"\r\n    ExpiresByType text\/css \"access plus 1 month\"\r\n    ExpiresByType application\/javascript \"access plus 1 month\"\r\n<\/IfModule><\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u555f\u7528\u58d3\u7e2e<\/h3>\n
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>\r\n    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text\/plain\r\n    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text\/html\r\n    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text\/css\r\n    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application\/javascript\r\n    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application\/x-javascript\r\n    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application\/json\r\n<\/IfModule><\/code><\/pre>\n
3. MPM\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/h3>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u8a2d\u5b9aMPM\uff08\u591a\u8655\u7406\u6a21\u7d44\uff09\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/httpd\/conf.modules.d\/00-mpm.conf\r\n\r\n# \u8a3b\u91cb\u6389prefork\u6a21\u7d44\u4e26\u555f\u7528event\u6a21\u7d44\r\n#LoadModule mpm_prefork_module modules\/mod_mpm_prefork.so\r\nLoadModule mpm_event_module modules\/mod_mpm_event.so\r\n\r\n# \u52a0\u5165event MPM\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n<IfModule mpm_event_module>\r\n    StartServers             3\r\n    MinSpareThreads         75\r\n    MaxSpareThreads        250\r\n    ThreadsPerChild         25\r\n    MaxRequestWorkers      400\r\n    MaxConnectionsPerChild   0\r\n<\/IfModule><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u76e3\u63a7\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5be6\u65bd\u9069\u7576\u7684\u76e3\u63a7\u548c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u6392\u9664\u6545\u969c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7dad\u8b77\u53ef\u9760\u7684HTTP\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u65e5\u8a8c\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n
\u8a2d\u5b9a\u65e5\u8a8c\u8f2a\u8f49\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406Apache\u65e5\u8a8c\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/logrotate.d\/httpd\r\n\r\n\/var\/log\/httpd\/*log {\r\n    weekly\r\n    rotate 52\r\n    missingok\r\n    notifempty\r\n    sharedscripts\r\n    compress\r\n    delaycompress\r\n    postrotate\r\n        \/bin\/systemctl reload httpd.service > \/dev\/null 2>\/dev\/null || true\r\n    endscript\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u6548\u80fd\u76e3\u63a7<\/h3>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u8a2d\u5b9aApache server-status\u6a21\u7d44\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/httpd\/conf.d\/server-status.conf\r\n\r\n<Location \"\/server-status\">\r\n    SetHandler server-status\r\n    Require ip 127.0.0.1\r\n    Require ip ::1\r\n<\/Location><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c\u548c\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u6b0a\u9650\u554f\u984c<\/h3>\n
# \u4fee\u5fa9SELinux\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\r\nsudo restorecon -Rv \/var\/www\/html\/\r\n\r\n# \u8a2d\u5b9a\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\r\nsudo chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t \/var\/www\/html\/\r\nsudo setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect 1<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u9023\u7dda\u903e\u6642<\/h3>\n
# \u5728Apache\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e2d\u8abf\u6574\u903e\u6642\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\nTimeout 300\r\nKeepAliveTimeout 15\r\nMaxKeepAliveRequests 100<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7dad\u8b77\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u9075\u5faa\u9019\u4e9b\u7dad\u8b77\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6548\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u5b9a\u671f\u7cfb\u7d71\u66f4\u65b0\uff1asudo dnf update -y<\/code><\/li>\n
\u76e3\u63a7\u78c1\u789f\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1\uff1adf -h<\/code><\/li>\n
\u6aa2\u67e5Apache\u72c0\u614b\uff1asudo systemctl status httpd<\/code><\/li>\n
\u6aa2\u8996\u932f\u8aa4\u65e5\u8a8c\uff1asudo tail -f \/var\/log\/httpd\/error_log<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u7d50\u8ad6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5728CentOS\u4e0a\u8a2d\u5b9aHTTP\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u6548\u80fd\u548c\u7dad\u8b77\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86Apache\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u5f9e\u57fa\u672c\u5b89\u88dd\u5230\u9032\u968e\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u6280\u8853\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u76e3\u63a7\u548c\u9069\u7576\u7684\u7dad\u8b77\u5c07\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684Web\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u5168\u4e26\u5be6\u73fe\u6700\u4f73\u6548\u80fd\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u90e8\u7f72\u751f\u7522\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u8003\u616e\u63d0\u4f9b\u984d\u5916\u5b89\u5168\u5c64\u548c\u8a17\u7ba1\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””]  […]<\/p>\n
Read More…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18329,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[4460,4461,4462,2985,765],"class_list":["post-18333","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hong-kong-dedicated-server-tc","tag-centos-http-server-tc","tag-apache-installation-tc","tag-web-server-setup-tc","tag-hosting-security-tc","tag-server-configuration-tc"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n