\u9019\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0d\u50c5\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u60a8\u7684Ubuntu\u548cvi\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8b58\u5225vi\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u5225\u540d\u70bavim\u6216\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u6a19\u6e96\u5b89\u88dd\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u9032\u968e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6b0a\u9650\u8a3a\u65b7<\/h3>\n

\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u60a8\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6b0a\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n

$ ls -l \/path\/to\/file\r\n$ sudo -l\r\n$ id\r\n$ groups<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u4e9b\u6307\u4ee4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u5168\u9762\u8996\u5716\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8b58\u5225\u4efb\u4f55\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u7cbe\u6e96\u7684vi\u8a2d\u5b9a\u91cd\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u554f\u984c\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u57f7\u884c\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u7684vi\u8a2d\u5b9a\u91cd\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ mv ~\/.vimrc ~\/.vimrc_backup\r\n$ mv ~\/.vim ~\/.vim_backup\r\n$ vi<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5141\u8a31\u60a8\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u540c\u6642\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u820a\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u9694\u96e2\u4efb\u4f55\u8207\u8a2d\u5b9a\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u7b56\u7565\u6027vi\u66f4\u65b0\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88dd<\/h3>\n
\u6709\u6642\uff0c\u5168\u65b0\u5b89\u88dd\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ sudo apt update\r\n$ sudo apt remove vim\r\n$ sudo apt autoremove\r\n$ sudo apt install vim<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u500b\u5e8f\u5217\u901a\u904e\u5728\u5b89\u88dd\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u524d\u522a\u9664\u820a\u5957\u4ef6\u4f86\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u81e8\u6642\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u5229\u7528nano\u9032\u884c\u95dc\u9375\u7de8\u8f2f<\/h3>\n
\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6b0a\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8a08\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528nano\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u95dc\u9375\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ nano \/path\/to\/file\r\n\r\n# Nano\u5feb\u901f\u53c3\u8003\uff1a\r\n# Ctrl+O\uff1a\u5132\u5b58\r\n# Ctrl+X\uff1a\u9000\u51fa\r\n# Ctrl+W\uff1a\u641c\u5c0b<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7576vi\u5728\u95dc\u9375\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7dad\u8b77\u4efb\u52d9\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0cnano\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u6551\u547d\u7a3b\u8349\u3002<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
\u4e3b\u52d5\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a\u9810\u9632vi\u6307\u4ee4\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5be6\u65bd\u9019\u4e9b\u9032\u968e\u5be6\u8e10\u4ee5\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u672a\u4f86\u7684vi\u76f8\u95dc\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u81ea\u52d5\u7cfb\u7d71\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a<\/strong>\u70ba\u95dc\u9375\u5b89\u5168\u88dc\u4e01\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7121\u4eba\u503c\u5b88\u5347\u7d1a\u3002<\/li>\n
\u7cbe\u7d30\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/strong>\u5229\u7528\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236\u6e05\u55ae\uff08ACLs\uff09\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u7cbe\u7d30\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n
\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5099\u4efd\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/strong>\u5be6\u65bd\u95dc\u9375\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5099\u4efd\u3002<\/li>\n
\u4e3b\u52d5\u7cfb\u7d71\u8cc7\u6e90\u76e3\u63a7\uff1a<\/strong>\u8a2d\u7f6eNagios\u6216Zabbix\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u9032\u884c\u5373\u6642\u8cc7\u6e90\u8ffd\u8e64\u3002<\/li>\n
\u6301\u7e8c\u63d0\u9ad8vi\u6280\u80fd\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b9a\u671f\u7df4\u7fd2\u9032\u968evi\u6280\u5de7\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u74b0\u5883\uff1a\u7368\u7279\u8003\u616e\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5316<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6642\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f\u5e7e\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u7de9\u89e3\u7db2\u8def\u5ef6\u9072\u5f71\u97ff<\/h3>\n
\u9ad8\u5ef6\u9072\u53ef\u80fd\u986f\u8457\u5f71\u97ffvi\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u6027\u3002\u63a1\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ vi -Z \/path\/to\/file  # \u4f7f\u7528\"\u5feb\u901f\"\u6a21\u5f0f\r\n$ vim \"+set noswapfile\" \/path\/to\/file  # \u7981\u7528\u4ea4\u63db\u6a94\u6848\u5efa\u7acb<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528’vim-tiny’\u5957\u4ef6\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u8f09\u5165\u6642\u9593\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ sudo apt install vim-tiny\r\n$ alias vi='vim.tiny'<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u4e2d\u6587\u74b0\u5883\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/h3>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u7121\u7e2b\u652f\u63f4\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u5143\uff0c\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u589e\u5f37\u60a8\u7684.vimrc\uff1a<\/p>\n
set encoding=utf-8\r\nset fileencodings=utf-8,gb2312,gb18030,gbk,ucs-bom,cp936,latin1\r\nset ambiwidth=double\r\nset guifont=NSimSun:h12:cGB2312<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u4e9b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u78ba\u4fdd\u6b63\u78ba\u6e32\u67d3\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u5143\uff0c\u4e26\u6539\u5584\u591a\u8a9e\u8a00\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u7de8\u8f2f\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9032\u968e\u9060\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u8853<\/h3>\n
\u7576\u9060\u7aef\u5b58\u53d6\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6642\uff0c\u5be6\u65bd\u9019\u4e9b\u9032\u968e\u5be6\u8e10\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u57fa\u65bcSSH\u91d1\u9470\u7684\u8a8d\u8b49\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528ED25519\u91d1\u9470\u4ee5\u589e\u5f37\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6548\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
\u4f7f\u7528tmux\u4fdd\u6301\u6301\u4e45\u6703\u8a71\uff1a<\/strong>\n
$ tmux new -s vi_session\r\n$ tmux attach -t vi_session<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
\u5be6\u73fe\u672c\u5730vim\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528scp\u5c07\u672c\u5730.vimrc\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff1a\n
$ scp ~\/.vimrc user@hong_kong_server:~\/.vimrc<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
FAQ\uff1aVi\u6307\u4ee4\u7cbe\u901a\u8207\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u89e3\u7b54\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u554f\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u6700\u4f73\u5316vi\u4ee5\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u7de8\u8f2f\u5927\u578b\u65e5\u8a8c\u6a94\u6848\uff1f<\/h3>\n
\u7b54\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ vi -n '+set noswapfile' '+set nowrap' '+set binary' '+set noeol' large_log_file.log<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u500b\u6307\u4ee4\u7981\u7528\u4e86\u4ea4\u63db\u6a94\u6848\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u884c\u5305\u88dd\u548c\u884c\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0\uff0c\u986f\u8457\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u5927\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u554f\uff1a\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6642\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528vi\u7de8\u8f2f\u591a\u500b\u6a94\u6848\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/h3>\n
\u7b54\uff1a\u5229\u7528vi\u5167\u5efa\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\u548c\u7de9\u885d\u5340\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ vi -p file1 file2 file3  # \u5728\u6a19\u7c64\u4e2d\u6253\u958b\u591a\u500b\u6a94\u6848\r\n# \u4f7f\u7528 :bn \u548c :bp \u5728\u7de9\u885d\u5340\u4e4b\u9593\u5207\u63db\r\n# \u4f7f\u7528 gt \u548c gT \u5728\u6a19\u7c64\u4e4b\u9593\u5207\u63db<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5141\u8a31\u5728\u591a\u500b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u6848\u4e4b\u9593\u9ad8\u6548\u5c0e\u822a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u554f\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528vi\u7684\u5de8\u96c6\u529f\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8907\u7de8\u8f2f\u4efb\u52d9\uff1f<\/h3>\n
\u7b54\uff1a\u8a18\u9304\u4e26\u64ad\u653e\u5de8\u96c6\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u9ad8\u6548\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a<\/p>\n
# \u8a18\u9304\uff1aq[\u5b57\u6bcd]\r\n# \u57f7\u884c\u4f60\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\r\n# \u505c\u6b62\u8a18\u9304\uff1aq\r\n# \u64ad\u653e\uff1a@[\u5b57\u6bcd]\r\n# \u91cd\u8907n\u6b21\uff1an@[\u5b57\u6bcd]<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5de8\u96c6\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u52a0\u5feb\u91cd\u8907\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u65e5\u8a8c\u6a94\u6848\u89e3\u6790\u6216\u8a2d\u5b9a\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
\u7d50\u8ad6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u638c\u63e1vi\u6307\u4ee4\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u6280\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u5c0d\u65bc\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002\u901a\u904e\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c\u3001\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u4e26\u5be6\u65bd\u9032\u968e\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u9806\u66a2\u904b\u71df\u4e26\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u95dc\u9375\u505c\u6a5f\u6642\u9593\u3002\u8a18\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7dad\u8b77\u826f\u597d\u7684Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u6b63\u78ba\u8a2d\u5b9a\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u7684vi\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u9ad8\u6548\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u79d1\u6280\u9818\u57df\u5feb\u7bc0\u594f\u3001\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u8b93vi\u6210\u70ba\u60a8\u5f81\u670d\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u76df\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_ […]<\/p>\n
Read More…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14973,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[3165,3166,2862,1630,259],"class_list":["post-14977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hong-kong-dedicated-server-tc","tag-vi-command-tc","tag-system-administration-tc","tag-ubuntu-tc","tag-troubleshooting-tc","tag-259"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n