{"id":14965,"date":"2024-08-23T11:54:50","date_gmt":"2024-08-23T03:54:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.simcentric.com\/uncategorized-tc\/how-to-solve-linux-in-windows-incompatibility-problem\/"},"modified":"2024-08-23T11:58:14","modified_gmt":"2024-08-23T03:58:14","slug":"how-to-solve-linux-in-windows-incompatibility-problem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.simcentric.com\/tc\/hong-kong-dedicated-server-tc\/how-to-solve-linux-in-windows-incompatibility-problem\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6c7aLinux\u8207Windows\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a08\u7b97\u9818\u57df\uff0cLinux<\/a>\u548cWindows<\/a>\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u885d\u7a81\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6280\u8853\u611b\u597d\u8005\u548c\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u6311\u6230\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u4e9b\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u95dc\u6ce8\u8207\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528<\/a>\u548c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8a17\u7ba1<\/a>\u74b0\u5883\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u60a8\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u9084\u662f\u958b\u767c\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u6280\u8853\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u638c\u63e1Linux-Windows\u548c\u8ae7\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

\u7406\u89e3Linux-Windows\u7684\u9d3b\u6e9d<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Linux-Windows\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u65bc\u7cfb\u7d71\u67b6\u69cb\u3001\u6a94\u6848\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4ecb\u9762\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5dee\u7570\u3002Linux\u5177\u6709\u985eUnix\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u8207Windows\u7684\u5c08\u6709\u8a2d\u8a08\u5f62\u6210\u9bae\u660e\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5dee\u7570\u4ee5\u5404\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5f9e\u6a94\u6848\u8def\u5f91\u7d04\u5b9a\u5230\u7cfb\u7d71\u547c\u53eb\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7d93\u9a57\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u4e5f\u6703\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u55aa\u3002<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

\u865b\u64ec\u5316\uff1a\u9023\u63a5\u5169\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6a4b\u6a11<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u865b\u64ec\u5316\u6280\u8853\u70ba\u5728Windows\u4e2d\u57f7\u884cLinux\u74b0\u5883\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u50cfVMware\u548cVirtualBox\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5141\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5275\u5efa\u9694\u96e2\u7684Linux\u5be6\u4f8b\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5728Windows\u4e3b\u6a5f\u5167\u6c99\u76d2\u5316Linux\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7279\u5225\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u6e2c\u8a66\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u57f7\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u65bcLinux\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u9700\u96d9\u555f\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u8a2d\u7f6eLinux\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\uff0c\u8acb\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4e0b\u8f09\u4e26\u5b89\u88dd\u865b\u64ec\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u4f8b\u5982VirtualBox\uff09<\/li>\n
  2. \u53d6\u5f97Linux\u767c\u884c\u7248ISO<\/li>\n
  3. \u5728VirtualBox\u4e2d\u5275\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f<\/li>\n
  4. \u914d\u7f6e\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff08RAM\u3001CPU\u6838\u5fc3\u3001\u5132\u5b58\uff09<\/li>\n
  5. \u639b\u8f09Linux ISO\u4e26\u5b89\u88dd\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u6216\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8a17\u7ba1\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u865b\u64ec\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u904a\u6232\u898f\u5247\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u8005\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u8de8\u4e0d\u540c\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u9032\u884c\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

    Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)\uff1a\u5169\u5168\u5176\u7f8e<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u5fae\u8edf\u7684Windows Subsystem for Linux\uff08WSL\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86Linux-Windows\u6574\u5408\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u98db\u8e8d\u3002WSL\u5141\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u57f7\u884cLinux\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u9700\u50b3\u7d71\u865b\u64ec\u5316\u7684\u958b\u92b7\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981Linux\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5be6\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u5728Windows\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u7279\u5225\u6709\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8981\u5728Windows 10\u621611\u4e0a\u5b89\u88ddWSL 2\uff0c\u8acb\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0bPowerShell\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

    wsl --install\r\n# \u91cd\u555f\u4f60\u7684\u96fb\u8166\r\nwsl --set-default-version 2\r\n# \u5f9eMicrosoft Store\u5b89\u88dd\u4f60\u559c\u6b61\u7684Linux\u767c\u884c\u7248<\/code><\/pre>\n
    WSL\u7279\u5225\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u6216\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8a17\u7ba1\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u9060\u7aefLinux\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f9eWindows\u63d0\u4f9b\u985e\u4f3c\u672c\u6a5f\u7684Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u64cd\u4f5c\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n
    [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
    \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u958b\u767c\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    \u63a1\u7528\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u958b\u767c\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u7de9\u89e3\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u554f\u984c\u3002\u50cfVisual Studio Code\u548cJetBrains\u5957\u4ef6\u9019\u6a23\u7684IDE\u70baWindows\u548cLinux\u958b\u767c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u50cfDocker\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u8853\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5c0d\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u670d\u52d9\u7684Web\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u50cfNode.js\u548cPython\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684Node.js\u8173\u672c\uff0c\u5728Windows\u548cLinux\u4e0a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
    const os = require('os');\r\nconsole.log(`Running on ${os.type()} ${os.release()}`);\r\nconsole.log(`Home directory: ${os.homedir()}`);\r\nconsole.log(`Total memory: ${os.totalmem() \/ 1024 \/ 1024 \/ 1024} GB`);<\/code><\/pre>\n
    [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
    \u6a94\u6848\u7cfb\u7d71\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    Linux\u548cWindows\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u7cfb\u7d71\u5dee\u7570\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u554f\u984c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u50cfExt2Fsd\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5141\u8a31Windows\u8b80\u5bebLinux\u6a94\u6848\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5f4c\u5408\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528\u9060\u7aefLinux\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u50cfFileZilla\u9019\u6a23\u7684SFTP\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7121\u7e2b\u6a94\u6848\u50b3\u8f38\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u8655\u7406\u6587\u5b57\u6a94\u6848\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u884c\u5c3e\u5dee\u7570\uff1a<\/p>\n
    # \u5c07Windows\u884c\u5c3e\u8f49\u63db\u70baUnix\u884c\u5c3e\r\ndos2unix file.txt\r\n\r\n# \u5c07Unix\u884c\u5c3e\u8f49\u63db\u70baWindows\u884c\u5c3e\r\nunix2dos file.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n
    [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
    \u5229\u7528\u96f2\u7aef\u670d\u52d9<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    \u96f2\u7aef\u670d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u8207\u5e73\u53f0\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u907f\u958b\u4e86\u8a31\u591aLinux-Windows\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u554f\u984c\u3002\u50cfAWS\u3001Azure\u548cGoogle Cloud\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u5f9eLinux\u548cWindows\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b58\u53d6\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u6216\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8a17\u7ba1\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u4eba\u7279\u5225\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5141\u8a31\u9748\u6d3b\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u64f4\u5c55\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53d7\u672c\u5730\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u50cfGitHub Codespaces\u6216GitPod\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u57fa\u65bc\u96f2\u7aef\u7684\u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6a5f\u5668\u548c\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\u7372\u5f97\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u958b\u767c\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n
    [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
    \u7db2\u8def\u5354\u5b9a\u8003\u616e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    \u7db2\u8def\u5354\u5b9a\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662fLinux\u548cWindows\u4e4b\u9593\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u652f\u63f4\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5354\u5b9a\u5982TCP\/IP\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u7d30\u5fae\u5dee\u7570\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cWindows\u4f7f\u7528NetBIOS\u548cSMB\u9032\u884c\u6a94\u6848\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u800cLinux\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528Samba\u8207\u9019\u4e9b\u5354\u5b9a\u4e92\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u8de8\u4e0d\u540c\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6642\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u8207\u5e73\u53f0\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u5354\u5b9a\uff08\u5982SSH\uff09\u9032\u884c\u9060\u7aef\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6f14\u793aSSH\u9023\u63a5\u7684Python\u8173\u672c\uff0c\u5b83\u5728Windows\u548cLinux\u4e0a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
    import paramiko\r\n\r\ndef ssh_command(hostname, username, password, command):\r\n    client = paramiko.SSHClient()\r\n    client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())\r\n    client.connect(hostname, username=username, password=password)\r\n    stdin, stdout, stderr = client.exec_command(command)\r\n    print(stdout.read().decode())\r\n    client.close()\r\n\r\nssh_command('example.com', 'user', 'password', 'ls -la')<\/code><\/pre>\n
    [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
    \u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u616e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    \u5728\u8de8Linux\u548cWindows\u74b0\u5883\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u6216\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8a17\u7ba1\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n