\n \u8fd9\u79cd\u8c28\u614e\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0e\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u6587\u6863\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a\u6587\u6863\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u5f15\u5bfc\u9009\u62e9\u89c6\u4e3a\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u66f4\u9ad8\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u6267\u884c\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5220\u9664\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u56de\u5230\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u6307\u5357\u4e5f\u660e\u786e\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u542f\u52a8\u76ee\u6807\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u6062\u590d\u540e\u518d\u8003\u8651\u540e\u7eed\u6e05\u7406\u3002\n <\/p>\n

\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u6062\u590d\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u4ece\u5f15\u5bfc\u83dc\u5355\u542f\u52a8\u65e7\u5185\u6838<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\n \u5982\u679c\u65e7\u5185\u6838\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6700\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u56de\u6eda\u65b9\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e34\u65f6\u6027\u7684\uff1a\u91cd\u542f\u3001\u6253\u65ad\u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u542f\u52a8\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u6838\u6761\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5728\u6700\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u6545\u969c\u9636\u6bb5\u8d38\u7136\u4fee\u6539\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f60\u9996\u5148\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u65b0\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u540e\u7eed\u6df1\u5165\u6392\u969c\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\n <\/p>\n

\n
1. \u6253\u5f00\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u3002<\/li>\n
2. \u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n
3. \u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6761\u76ee\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u524d\u8fdb\u5165\u5f15\u5bfc\u83dc\u5355\u3002<\/li>\n
4. \u9009\u62e9\u8f83\u65e7\u7684\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u6216\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u6838\u7684\u5b50\u83dc\u5355\u9879\u3002<\/li>\n
5. \u5b8c\u6574\u542f\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u5426\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

   \n \u5f53\u673a\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 uname -r<\/code> \u786e\u8ba4\u5f53\u524d\u786e\u5b9e\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u7248\u672c\u4e0a\u3002Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u660e\u786e\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u83dc\u5355\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u56de\u9000\u5230\u65e7\u5185\u6838\u65f6\u7684\u9996\u9009\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\n <\/p>\n

   \u5c06\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5df2\u77e5\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5185\u6838\u8bbe\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9879<\/strong><\/h2>\n

   \n \u4e34\u65f6\u542f\u52a8\u65e7\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7b97\u6b62\u8840\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f7b\u5e95\u6062\u590d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u505c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u65e0\u4eba\u503c\u5b88\u91cd\u542f\u65f6\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ecd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u5230\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u6838\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u786e\u8ba4\u65e7\u5185\u6838\u7a33\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06\u5176\u8bbe\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5f15\u5bfc\u9879\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8282\u70b9\u540e\u7eed\u90fd\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ef\u9884\u671f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6062\u590d\u4e0a\u7ebf\u3002\n <\/p>\n

   \n
   • \u5217\u51fa\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u786e\u5207\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u6761\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n
   • \u66f4\u65b0\u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6307\u5411\u8be5\u6761\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n
   • \u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u652f\u6301\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u6210\u5f15\u5bfc\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n
   • \u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u518d\u91cd\u542f\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     \n \u5e38\u89c1 Linux \u7cfb\u5217\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u83dc\u5355\u6761\u76ee\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u83dc\u5355\u9879\u6216\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f9d\u5e73\u53f0\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e0a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9\u652f\u6301\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u624b\u5de5\u4fee\u6539\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\n <\/p>\n

     \u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5e94\u8be5\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ea7\u56de\u6eda<\/strong><\/h2>\n

     \n \u5728\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6062\u590d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u4fdd\u7559\u6545\u969c\u5185\u6838\u4ee5\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u79fb\u9664\u3002\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u91cd\u542f\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u65f6\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u3002\n <\/p>\n

     \n \u53ea\u6709\u5728\u786e\u8ba4\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u70b9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u9002\u5408\u79fb\u9664\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5185\u6838\uff1a\n <\/p>\n

     \n
     1. \u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u6838\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n
     2. \u4e0e\u4e4b\u5339\u914d\u7684 initramfs \u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/li>\n
     3. \u5173\u952e\u6a21\u5757\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u4ecd\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \n \u4e3b\u6d41\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5173\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6e05\u7406\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6307\u5bfc\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5728\u79fb\u9664\u5f15\u5bfc\u5173\u952e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e4b\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u5de5\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u542f\u52a8\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u56de\u6eda\u9636\u6bb5\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u76f2\u76ee\u6267\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u6e05\u7406\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u3002\n <\/p>\n

        \u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6551\u63f4\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong><\/h2>\n

        \n \u6700\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u76f4\u63a5\uff1a\u8282\u70b9\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165\u53ef\u7528 Shell\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e5f\u59cb\u7ec8\u65e0\u6cd5\u6062\u590d\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u590d\u91cd\u542f\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u63a7\u7684\u6551\u63f4\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u6b65\u9aa4\u5730\u91cd\u5efa\u542f\u52a8\u8def\u5f84\u3002\n <\/p>\n

        \n
        1. \u542f\u52a8\u5230\u6551\u63f4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u6302\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6062\u590d\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n
        2. \u6302\u8f7d\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u5982\u679c boot \u5206\u533a\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u5e76\u6302\u8f7d\u3002<\/li>\n
        3. \u7ed1\u5b9a\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u865a\u62df\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n
        4. \u68c0\u67e5\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5185\u6838\u548c initramfs \u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/li>\n
        5. \u5c06\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5df2\u77e5\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5185\u6838\u8bbe\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9879\uff0c\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
        6. \u9000\u51fa\u3001\u5e72\u51c0\u5378\u8f7d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u542f\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

           \n \u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\u548c initramfs \u6587\u6863\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u68c0\u67e5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4\u76ee\u6807\u5185\u6838\u955c\u50cf\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 initramfs \u5df2\u6210\u529f\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u9879\u6307\u5411\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002\n <\/p>\n

           \u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u76ef\u7740\u5185\u6838\u5305\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u76ef\u4f4f\u6a21\u5757\u94fe\u8def<\/strong><\/h2>\n

           \n \u8bb8\u591a\u56de\u6eda\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u5185\u6838\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u94fe\u6761\u5176\u5b9e\u66f4\u957f\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5185\u6838\u955c\u50cf\u3001\u5bf9\u5e94\u6a21\u5757\u4ee5\u53ca initramfs \u4e09\u8005\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u662f\u9648\u65e7\u7684\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u201c\u90e8\u5206\u542f\u52a8\u6210\u529f\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\u4f9d\u7136\u79bb\u7ebf\u3002\n <\/p>\n

           \n
           • \u68c0\u67e5\u5f53\u524d\u542f\u52a8\u7248\u672c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/li>\n
           • \u786e\u8ba4\u5f15\u5bfc\u6761\u76ee\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u5339\u914d\u7684\u5185\u6838\u548c initramfs \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
           • \u68c0\u67e5\u52a8\u6001\u6a21\u5757\u91cd\u5efa\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u5426\u786e\u5b9e\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n
           • \u5982\u679c\u6a21\u5757\u96c6\u5408\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u6210 initramfs\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

             \n \u5e73\u53f0\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u751f\u6210\u578b initramfs \u955c\u50cf\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5185\u6838\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5185\u6838\u6587\u6863\u4e5f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u5f15\u5bfc\u9879\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\u3002\n <\/p>\n

             \u9762\u5411\u751f\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u73af\u5883\u7684\u56de\u6eda\u540e\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong><\/h2>\n

             \n \u4e00\u53f0\u80fd\u591f\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e00\u53f0\u5df2\u7ecf\u771f\u6b63\u6062\u590d\u7684\u673a\u5668\u3002\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u8fd0\u7ef4\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u5e95\u5c42\u786c\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u91cd\u65b0\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u5176\u4e0a\u627f\u8f7d\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c42\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\n <\/p>\n

             \n
             • \u4f7f\u7528 uname -r<\/code> \u786e\u8ba4\u9884\u671f\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n
             • \u786e\u8ba4\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u8def\u7531\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u5df2\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n
             • \u68c0\u67e5\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u6709\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6216\u56fa\u4ef6\u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/li>\n
             • \u91cd\u542f\u4f9d\u8d56\u5df2\u6062\u590d\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n
             • \u5728\u5173\u95ed\u6545\u969c\u5355\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u91cd\u542f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

               \n \u5982\u679c\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u989d\u5916\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u72b6\u6001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8986\u76d6\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u5426\u90fd\u5df2\u6b63\u5e38\u6062\u590d\u3002\u9a71\u52a8\u5931\u914d\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4e3b\u673a\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u770b\u4f3c\u6b63\u5e38\u3001\u5b9e\u5219\u534a\u762b\u75ea\u201d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u672c\u5730\u68c0\u67e5\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u6a2a\u5411\u901a\u4fe1\u4f9d\u7136\u5931\u8d25\u3002\n <\/p>\n

               \u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u540c\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

               \n \u6700\u597d\u7684\u56de\u6eda\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u56de\u6eda\u3002\u5bf9\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u5185\u6838\u7ef4\u62a4\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b21\u53d8\u66f4\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u536b\u751f\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u91cd\u542f\u524d\u591a\u4e00\u70b9\u7eaa\u5f8b\u6027\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u4e8b\u540e\u5c11\u82b1\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5b88\u7740\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u6392\u969c\u3002\n <\/p>\n

               \n
               1. \u59cb\u7ec8\u81f3\u5c11\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u65e7\u5185\u6838\u3002<\/li>\n
               2. \u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0a\u7ebf\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u7528\u9884\u53d1\u5e03\u73af\u5883\u6d4b\u8bd5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5757\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u5185\u6838\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
               3. \u68c0\u67e5\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u91cd\u5efa\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n
               4. \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u9760\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u8bbf\u95ee\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fdb\u884c\u65e0\u4eba\u503c\u5b88\u7684\u5185\u6838\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/li>\n
               5. \u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u53f0\u5173\u952e\u4e3b\u673a\u8bb0\u5f55\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5df2\u77e5\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u6761\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n
               6. \u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u7a97\u53e3\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6551\u63f4\u8bbf\u95ee\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \n \u8fd9\u5957\u903b\u8f91\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u73af\u5883\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5185\u6838\u5c42\u79bb\u786c\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\u592a\u8fd1\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u5f53\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u5904\u7406\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u5b83\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u90fd\u80fd\u968f\u7740\u5185\u6838\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u8d77\u6b63\u786e\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002\n <\/p>\n

                  \u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                  \n \u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u771f\u5b9e\u6545\u969c\u4e2d\uff0ckernel rollback \u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6fc0\u70c8\u4fee\u590d\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u7eaa\u5f8b\u7684\u5904\u7406\u987a\u5e8f\uff1a\u5148\u4fdd\u4f4f\u8bbf\u95ee\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u518d\u542f\u52a8\u65e7\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u628a\u65e7\u955c\u50cf\u8bbe\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9879\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6a21\u5757\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u518d\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6e05\u7406\u3002\u5f53\u9a71\u52a8\u6545\u969c\u7d27\u968f\u5185\u6838\u5347\u7ea7\u4e4b\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5f80\u5f80\u53cd\u800c\u6700\u6734\u7d20\uff1a\u4f18\u5148\u56de\u5230\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5df2\u77e5\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5148\u6062\u590d\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u518d\u53bb\u8ffd\u67e5\u6a21\u5757\u94fe\u6761\u7a76\u7adf\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u65ad\u88c2\u3002\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  \u4e00\u6b21\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5185\u6838\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e00\u53f0\u539f\u672c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u673a\u5668\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u534a\u5931\u660e\u201d\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u8282\u70b9\u80fd\u591f\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5e95\u5c42\u6a21\u5757\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u968f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u540c\u6062\u590d\u3002\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u6b21\u53ea\u80fd\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u8bd5\u9519\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5185\u6838\u5347\u7ea7\u5bfc\u81f4\u9a71\u52a8\u5931\u914d\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u6267\u884c kernel rollback\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u8ba9\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6076\u5316\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u6062\u590d\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u540c\u7c7b\u6545\u969c\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5185\u6838\u5347\u7ea7\u540e\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u9a71\u52a8\u6545\u969c \u5185\u6838\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6545\u969c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u65b0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u901a\u5e38\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559 Shell \u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u4f46\u5185\u6838\u53d8\u66f4\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e9\u671f\u542f\u52a8\u903b\u8f91\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5339\u914d\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8fd9\u79cd\u5339\u914d\u88ab\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e0a\u7535\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5173\u952e\u786c\u4ef6\u529f\u80fd\u5374\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u6d88\u5931\u3002 \u67d0\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u4e3a\u65e7\u5185\u6838\u6784\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u5339\u914d\u5f53\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5185\u6838\u3002 \u67d0\u4e2a\u6811\u5916\u9a71\u52a8\u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u3002 initramfs \u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5c11\u542f\u52a8\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002 \u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u81ea\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u6838\u624d\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5df2\u77e5\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002 \u67d0\u6761\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u5b58\u50a8\u8def\u5f84\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e00\u4e2a\u665a\u52a0\u8f7d\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u73b0\u5728\u9759\u9ed8\u52a0\u8f7d\u5931\u8d25\u3002 \u4e3b\u6d41 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u90fd\u4e00\u81f4\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u83dc\u5355\u4f1a\u8ddf\u8e2a\u591a\u4e2a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u8f83\u65e7\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6700\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u7ea7\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u6863\u8fd8\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u9879\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5185\u6838\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u539f\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u624b\u5de5\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u6062\u590d\u65b9\u6848\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u3002 \u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u51fa\u5728\u5185\u6838\u4e0a \u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u7684\u6545\u969c\u90fd\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5185\u6838\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8def\u7531\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e72\u6270\u6545\u969c\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u56de\u6eda\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u6545\u969c\u662f\u5426\u786e\u5b9e\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5185\u6838\u53d8\u66f4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u786e\u8ba4\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u786e\u5b9e\u5bf9\u5e94\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u6216 initramfs \u8def\u5f84\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528 uname -r \u68c0\u67e5\u5f53\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7248\u672c\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528 journalctl -k \u6216 dmesg \u67e5\u770b\u5185\u6838\u6d88\u606f\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528 lsmod \u68c0\u67e5\u5df2\u52a0\u8f7d\u6a21\u5757\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528 modprobe \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u7528\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u6a21\u5757\u91cd\u5efa\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5219\u68c0\u67e5 dkms status\u3002 \u5e38\u89c1\u4fe1\u53f7\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u6d88\u5931\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u52a0\u8f7d\u9519\u8bef\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u542f\u52a8\u6d41\u7a0b\u5361\u5728 initramfs \u9636\u6bb5\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5b98\u65b9\u6307\u5357\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u5230\u4e86\u9884\u671f\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u3002 \u52a8\u624b\u524d\u7684\u6062\u590d\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7 \u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6280\u672f\u52a8\u4f5c\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u66f4\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u8bbf\u95ee\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4ecd\u7136\u62e5\u6709 Shell \u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5bb9\u5904\u7406\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u7f51\u7edc\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u969c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u624d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u662f\u4fdd\u4f4f\u4e00\u6761\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u901a\u8def\u3002 \u786e\u8ba4 SSH \u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u7528\u3002 \u68c0\u67e5\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u62e5\u6709\u4e32\u53e3\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u3001KVM \u6216\u6551\u63f4\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002 \u5728\u786e\u8ba4\u65e7\u5185\u6838\u53ef\u542f\u52a8\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u5185\u6838\u3002 \u8bb0\u5f55\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5df2\u77e5\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u524d\u5f15\u5bfc\u6761\u76ee\u3002 \u5907\u4efd\u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5173\u952e\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 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