\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u6db2\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u6db2\u51b7\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u51b7\u5374\u6db2\u5728 CPU\u3001GPU \u548c\u5185\u5b58\u6a21\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u5faa\u73af\u6d41\u52a8\u6765\u5438\u6536\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u51b7\u6392\u6216\u6362\u70ed\u5668\u3002\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u6d41\uff1a\u76f4\u51b7\uff08direct-to-chip liquid cooling\uff09\u548c\u6d78\u6ca1\u5f0f\u6db2\u51b7\uff08immersion liquid cooling\uff09\u3002\u76f4\u51b7\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u5668\u4ef6\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u5b89\u88c5\u51b7\u677f\uff1b\u6d78\u6ca1\u5f0f\u5219\u5c06\u6574\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5782\u76f4\u6d78\u6ca1\u5728\u4ecb\u7535\u6db2\u4f53\u4e2d\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u5404\u81ea\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6743\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u7d20<\/th>\n	\u76f4\u51b7\uff08Direct-to-Chip Cooling\uff09<\/th>\n	\u6d78\u6ca1\u5f0f\u6db2\u51b7\uff08Immersion Cooling\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u70ed\u91cf\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n	\u51b7\u677f\u53ef\u5c06\u7ea6 70% \u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u51b7\u5374\u6db2\uff1b\u5269\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u98ce\u6247\u6563\u70ed<\/td>\n	\u6db2\u4f53\u53ef\u5438\u6536\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u4ef6 100% \u7684\u70ed\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u70ed\u963b<\/td>\n	\u82af\u7247\u7ea7\u70ed\u963b\u66f4\u4f4e<\/td>\n	\u82af\u7247\u7ea7\u70ed\u963b\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5168\u8986\u76d6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6355\u83b7\u5168\u90e8\u70ed\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n	\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e72\u51c0\u2014\u2014\u5173\u95ed\u6c34\u8def\u3001\u62d4\u4e0b\u7ba1\u8def\u5373\u53ef<\/td>\n	\u9700\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u51b7\u5374\u6db2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u786c\u4ef6\u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/td>\n	\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6539\u9020\u8f83\u590d\u6742<\/td>\n	\u51e0\u4e4e\u517c\u5bb9\u4efb\u4f55 IT \u786c\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n \u76f4\u51b7\u67b6\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u56db\u4e2a\u4e92\u8054\u5c42\u7ea7\u6765\u652f\u6491\u8d85\u8fc7 200 kW \u7684\u673a\u67b6\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u673a\u623f\u7ea7\u51b7\u5374\u6db2\u5206\u914d\u56de\u8def\u4e3a\u51b7\u5374\u5206\u914d\u5355\u5143\uff08CDU\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u51b7\u5374\u6db2\uff1bCDU \u518d\u5c06\u51b7\u5374\u6db2\u5206\u914d\u5230\u673a\u67b6\u7ea7\u652f\u8def\uff1b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u51b7\u677f\u548c\u7ba1\u8def\u95ed\u5408\u5faa\u73af\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u67b6\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u98ce\u51b7\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e3a\u82af\u7247\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u9009\u62e9\u51b7\u677f<\/h3>\n \u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u51b7\u677f\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u94dc\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u7ea6\u4e3a 400 W\/mK\uff0c\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u5927\u7ea6\u5728 200\u2013250 W\/mK \u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u51b7\u677f\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u4f18\u4e8e Ra 0.8 \u00b5m\u3002\u5173\u952e\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u8def\u5f84\u9700\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u5c3a\u5bf8\u516c\u5dee\u5728 \u00b10.05 mm \u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u6574\u4f53\u5e73\u9762\u5ea6\u504f\u5dee\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7 0.025 mm\u3002<\/p>\n \u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6 CNC \u52a0\u5de5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0 0.01 mm \u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u5ea6\u516c\u5dee\u3002\u771f\u7a7a\u948e\u710a\u5728\u53d7\u63a7\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e2d\u5c06\u591a\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u710a\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6c27\u5316\uff1b\u6405\u62cc\u6469\u64e6\u710a\uff08FSW\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u56fa\u76f8\u710a\u63a5\u5f62\u6210\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u63a5\u5934\uff1b\u6269\u6563\u710a\u5219\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u7194\u5316\u6750\u6599\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u5206\u5b50\u7ea7\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u710a\u63a5\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5fae\u5c0f\u6c14\u9699\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6709\u6548\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u964d\u4f4e 15\u201330%\u3002<\/p>\n \u9009\u62e9\u6c34\u6cf5\u3001\u7ba1\u8def\u4e0e\u51b7\u5374\u6db2<\/h3>\n \u6cf5\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u627f\u53d7 24\/7 \u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u51b7\u5374\u6db2\u6301\u7eed\u5faa\u73af\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u56de\u8def\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u8fde\u63a5\u51b7\u677f\u4e0e\u6c47\u6d41\u6b67\u7ba1\u7684\u7ba1\u8def\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u548c\u8010\u538b\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n \u51b7\u5374\u6db2\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7eaf\u51c0\u6c34\u6216\u53bb\u79bb\u5b50\u6c34\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u7ea6\u4e3a 4.18 kJ\/kgK\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5e26\u8d70\u5927\u91cf\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u7eaf\u6c34\u4e5f\u66f4\u201c\u6d3b\u6cfc\u201d\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ece\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e2d\u6790\u51fa\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u5165\u9632\u8150\u8680\u5242\uff0c\u5982\u5511\u7c7b\u3001\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u3001\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\u6216\u6709\u673a\u9632\u8150\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6c27\u5316\u548c\u7535\u5076\u8150\u8680\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187-\u6c34\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8150\u8680\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u94dd\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u9178\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff1b\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187-\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u6bd2\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u751f\u7269\u6ecb\u751f\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u77ff\u7269\u6cb9\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u5177\u8150\u8680\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u505a\u6750\u6599\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1b\u4ecb\u7535\u51b7\u5374\u6db2\u5219\u517c\u5177\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7535\u7edd\u7f18\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u548c\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u51b7\u5374\u6db2\u6d01\u51c0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ef4\u6301\u6574\u4f53\u6362\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n \u6db2\u51b7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u5236\u9020<\/strong><\/h2>\n \u51b7\u677f\u548c\u6b67\u7ba1\u7684\u52a0\u5de5<\/h3>\n \u51b7\u677f\u5236\u9020\u901a\u5e38\u4ece\u4e00\u6574\u5757\u94dc\u6216\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u6bdb\u576f\u5f00\u59cb\u3002CNC \u52a0\u5de5\u5207\u524a\u51fa\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u901a\u9053\u5bbd\u5ea6\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u5706\u89d2\u534a\u5f84\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u538b\u964d\u4e0e\u6362\u70ed\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u5207\u524a\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u771f\u7a7a\u948e\u710a\u3001\u6405\u62cc\u6469\u64e6\u710a\u6216\u6269\u6563\u710a\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u628a\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7262\u56fa\u63a5\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u9664\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u6c14\u9699\u3002<\/p>\n \u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u8d2f\u7a7f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u3002\u63a5\u5408\u524d\uff0c\u68c0\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u6d41\u9053\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001O \u5f62\u5708\u69fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u90e8\u6e05\u6d01\u5ea6\uff1b\u63a5\u5408\u540e\u5219\u8981\u518d\u6b21\u786e\u8ba4\u5bfc\u70ed\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u6574\u5ea6\u3001\u87ba\u7eb9\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u5bc6\u5c01\u9762\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u9762\u5e73\u9762\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u9700\u8981\u8fbe\u5230 0.02 mm \u6216\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e0e\u82af\u7247\u7a33\u5b9a\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u7684 1.5 \u500d\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6c26\u68c0\u6f0f\u7684\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230 10\u207b\u2076 mbar\u00b7l\/s \u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b67\u7ba1\uff08manifold\uff09\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8def\u7ebf\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u6b67\u7ba1\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5185\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u51b7\u677f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5747\u5300\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ecf\u9a8c\u503c\u662f\u6bcf\u5343\u74e6\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377\u9700\u8981\u5927\u7ea6 1.5 \u5347\/\u5206\u949f\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u9ad8\u529f\u7387 GPU \u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981 1\u20133 \u5347\/\u5206\u949f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u9053\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u67d0\u4e9b\u5206\u652f\u6d41\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u652f\u6d41\u91cf\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u65e2\u5f71\u54cd\u51b7\u5374\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u53c8\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6cf5\u627f\u53d7\u989d\u5916\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n \u6c34\u6cf5\u4e0e\u51b7\u6392\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5<\/h3>\n \u6c34\u6cf5\u8d1f\u8d23\u9a71\u52a8\u6574\u4e2a\u51b7\u5374\u56de\u8def\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u957f\u671f\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u9009\u578b\u65f6\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u989d\u5b9a\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u626c\u7a0b\u80fd\u591f\u5339\u914d\u6574\u6761\u56de\u8def\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u51b7\u677f\u3001\u63a5\u5934\u548c\u7ba1\u8def\u7684\u603b\u538b\u964d\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u62c6\u63a5\u5934\u548c\u6b67\u7ba1\u90fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u538b\u964d\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6cf5\u529f\u7387\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u51b7\u6392\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\u3002\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u53e0\u653e\u6563\u70ed\u9ccd\u7247\u3001\u5c06\u7ba1\u8def\u4e0e\u6563\u70ed\u9ccd\u7247\u948e\u710a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u65e0\u6cc4\u6f0f\u540e\u624d\u4f1a\u5e76\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u56de\u8def\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d78\u6ca1\u5f0f\u6db2\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u6362\u70ed\u5668\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u51b7\u6392\uff0c\u5c06\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u673a\u623f\u51b7\u51bb\u6c34\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u8868\u9762\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u51b7\u5374\u56de\u8def\u7684\u88c5\u914d<\/strong><\/h2>\n 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\u52a0\u901f\u5361\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u673a\u67b6\u51b7\u5374\u6b67\u7ba1\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5c06\u6db2\u4f53\u5f15\u5bfc\u81f3\u6574\u7ec4\u673a\u67b6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u51b7\u677f\u4e0a\u7ed3\u9732\uff0cCDU \u4f1a\u5c06\u4e8c\u7ea7\u56de\u8def\u4f9b\u6db2\u6e29\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u673a\u623f\u9732\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fdd\u6301\u51b7\u5374\u6db2\u6d01\u51c0\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u51b7\u677f\u5fae\u901a\u9053\u4e0d\u88ab\u5835\u585e\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u6cc4\u6f0f\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u5197\u4f59\u6cf5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5171\u540c\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n CDU \u662f\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u51b7\u5374\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0e IT 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