\u5b66\u4e60\u57fa\u7840 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u638c\u63a7\u6240\u79df\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u6574\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u4e00\u5207\u4fdd\u6301\u6709\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u6559\u7a0b\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e0d\u65ad\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u5f97\u5f97\u5fc3\u5e94\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u5f55\u5bfc\u822a\uff08ls\u3001cd\u3001pwd\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u5f53\u4f60\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\uff08home directory\uff09\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
• ls<\/code>\uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u773c\u770b\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/li>\n
• cd<\/code>\uff1a\u5207\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b83\u8fdb\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/li>\n
• pwd<\/code>\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u51c6\u786e\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

  \u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528 ls -l<\/code> \u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u66f4\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

  \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

  pwd\r\n\/home\/yourusername\r\n\r\nls\r\ndocuments  downloads  public_html\r\n\r\ncd documents\r\npwd\r\n\/home\/yourusername\/documents\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
  \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u6d4f\u89c8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u6240\u9700\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff08cp\u3001mv\u3001rm\u3001mkdir\u3001rmdir\u3001touch\uff09<\/h3>\n
  \u5f53\u4f60\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u95f4\u79fb\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u8ba9\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u590d\u5236\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u548c\u5220\u9664\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
  \n
  touch<\/code>\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u8f91\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u65f6\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u5b83\u3002<\/li>\n
  mkdir<\/code>\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f60\u6574\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
  cp<\/code>\uff1a\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u5907\u4efd\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
  mv<\/code>\uff1a\u79fb\u52a8\u6216\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u6574\u6d01\u3002<\/li>\n
  rm<\/code>\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u8981\u683c\u5916\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5220\u9664\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u5f88\u96be\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/li>\n
  rmdir<\/code>\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u5c06\u5176\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
  \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 rm<\/code> \u6216 rmdir<\/code> \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u518d\u6b21\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u5220\u9664\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
  \u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u53bb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6240\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u65e0\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u4f1a\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u6559\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u72ec\u7acb\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u4f1a\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u8bbf\u95ee\u4f60\u7684 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong><\/h2>\n
  \u4f7f\u7528 SSH \u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55<\/h3>\n
  \u5f53\u4f60\u79df\u7528 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5b83\u3002SSH\uff08Secure Shell\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u5916\u58f3\uff09\u53ef\u8ba9\u4f60\u4ece\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u4ee5\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528 SSH\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u548c\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4f60\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u9700\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n
  ssh username@your_server_ip<\/code><\/pre>\n
  \u5c06 username<\/code> \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u5c06 your_server_ip<\/code> \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u4f1a\u8bdd\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u50cf\u5750\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9762\u524d\u4e00\u6837\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/p>\n
  \n
  \u7981\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u6539\u7528 SSH \u5bc6\u94a5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n
  \u5c06\u9ed8\u8ba4 SSH \u7aef\u53e3\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u3002<\/li>\n
  \u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\uff0c\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u53ef\u4fe1\u8fde\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n
  \u542f\u7528\u53cc\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u4e00\u5c42\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/li>\n
  \u76d1\u63a7\u65e5\u5fd7\u5e76\u4e3a\u53ef\u7591\u6d3b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
  \u719f\u6089\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n
  \u8bb8\u591a\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u719f\u6089\u7ec8\u7aef\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u3002\u7ec8\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u4fee\u590d\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u76d1\u63a7 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u7b49\u5f85\u7f51\u9875\u754c\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5bf9\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u95e8\uff0c\u4f46\u7ec8\u7aef\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f60\u8fd8\u4f1a\u638c\u63e1\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u5bb6\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u5728 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
  \u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f60\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u4e24\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6765\u770b\u770b\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n
  cat \u548c less<\/h3>\n
  \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 cat<\/code> \u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u9002\u5408\u67e5\u770b\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
  cat example.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n
  \u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5feb\u901f\u6eda\u52a8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f60\u9519\u8fc7\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 less<\/code>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6eda\u52a8\u6d4f\u89c8\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5411\u952e\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u6309 q<\/code> \u9000\u51fa\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
  less example.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n
  \u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/strong>\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528 less<\/code>\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
  \u5f53\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6216\u9605\u8bfb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
  nano \u548c vim \u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/h3>\n
  \u6709\u65f6\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u662f nano<\/code> \u548c vim<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
  \n
  nano<\/code> \u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\n
  nano filename.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n
  \u76f8\u5173\u64cd\u4f5c\u63d0\u793a\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u5e95\u90e8\u3002\u6309 Ctrl + O<\/code> \u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u6309 Ctrl + X<\/code> \u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n
  vim<\/code> \u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e5f\u66f4\u9661\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\n
  vim filename.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n
  \u6309 i<\/code> \u8fdb\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u7f16\u8f91\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6309 Esc<\/code>\uff0c\u8f93\u5165 :wq<\/code>\uff0c\u518d\u6309 Enter<\/code> \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
  \u8bb8\u591a\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u4f1a\u5148\u4ece nano<\/code> \u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4f60\u9010\u6e10\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5 vim<\/code> \u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u90fd\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5728\u4e0d\u79bb\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7ba1\u7406 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
  Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/h2>\n
  \u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u67e5\u770b\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff08ps\u3001top\u3001htop\uff09<\/h3>\n
  \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 ps<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u8fdb\u7a0b ID\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 top<\/code>\u3002top<\/code> \u662f\u76d1\u63a7\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5360\u7528\u4e86\u6700\u591a\u7684 CPU \u6216\u5185\u5b58\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u66f4\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 htop<\/code>\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u7528\u5f69\u8272\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u6392\u5e8f\u548c\u6d4f\u89c8\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5feb\u901f\u603b\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u4fbf\u6377\u5bfc\u822a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 htop<\/code>\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a sudo apt install htop<\/code>\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
  \u505c\u6b62\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff08kill\uff09<\/h3>\n
  \u6709\u65f6\u67d0\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u53bb\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5360\u7528\u8fc7\u591a\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 kill<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u7ed3\u675f\u5b83\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7528 ps<\/code> \u6216 top<\/code> \u627e\u5230\u8be5\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684 PID\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n
  kill PID<\/code><\/pre>\n
  \u5c06 PID \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53f7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 kill -9 PID<\/code> \u53d1\u9001\u66f4\u5f3a\u5236\u7684\u7ec8\u6b62\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u5728\u7ed3\u675f\u8fdb\u7a0b\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u76ee\u6807\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u8bef\u505c\u91cd\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\uff08df\u3001du\u3001free\u3001uptime\uff09<\/h3>\n
  \u4f60\u9700\u8981\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d3b\u52a8\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n
  \n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
   
  \u547d\u4ee4<\/th>\n
  \u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
  top<\/td>\n
  \u76d1\u63a7\u5f53\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
  free<\/td>\n
  \u663e\u793a\u7269\u7406\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u4ea4\u6362\u5206\u533a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
  du<\/td>\n
  \u7edf\u8ba1\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u5360\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
  df<\/td>\n
  \u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u603b\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
  \u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 uptime<\/code> \u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u53ca\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5065\u5eb7\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u9762\u5411\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u66f4\u65b0<\/strong><\/h2>\n
  apt\u3001yum\u3001dnf \u57fa\u7840<\/h3>\n
  \u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e2\u5b89\u5168\u53c8\u53ef\u7528\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u8f7b\u677e\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u5df2\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5220\u9664\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6709 apt\u3001yum \u548c dnf\u3002\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6240\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
  \n
  apt<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e Ubuntu \u548c Debian \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n
  yum<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u8f83\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u7684 CentOS \u548c Red Hat \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n
  dnf<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u8f83\u65b0\u7248\u672c Fedora \u548c CentOS \u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
  \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u6216 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u4f1a\u4ece apt \u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a Ubuntu \u5728 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u4f60\u5e94\u5f53\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4f46\u624b\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7ec3\u4e60\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bf9\u547d\u4ee4\u505a\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u7840 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5<\/strong><\/h2>\n
  \u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4f60\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u76d1\u63a7\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u4f7f\u7528 ping \u68c0\u67e5\u8fde\u901a\u6027<\/h3>\n
  \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 ping<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u67d0\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u4f1a\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740\u53d1\u9001\u5c0f\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5e76\u7b49\u5f85\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u8fbe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u3002<\/p>\n
  \n
  ping<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528 ICMP \u5411\u76ee\u6807 IP \u5730\u5740\u53d1\u9001 Echo Request \u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u7b49\u5f85 Echo Reply\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5224\u65ad\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u8fbe\u3002<\/li>\n
  \u5b83\u4f1a\u6d4b\u91cf\u5f80\u8fd4\u65f6\u95f4\uff08round-trip time\uff09\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u4e22\u5305\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6392\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/li>\n
  \u5982\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u4e22\u5305\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5b9e\u65f6\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
  \u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
  ping google.com<\/code><\/pre>\n
  \u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u884c\u884c\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u5230\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u8fde\u63a5\u5df2\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u6570\u503c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5219\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n
  ifconfig \u548c ip<\/h3>\n
  \u4f60\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002ifconfig<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u663e\u793a IP \u5730\u5740\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7cfb\u7edf\u5219\u66f4\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528 ip<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5224\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n
  \n
  \u4f7f\u7528 ifconfig<\/code> \u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u53ca\u5176\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n
  \u4f7f\u7528 ip a<\/code> \u67e5\u770b\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
  \u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u8bf8\u5982 IP \u5730\u5740\u7f3a\u5931\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u672a\u8fde\u63a5\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
  netstat \u548c ss<\/h3>\n
  \u4f60\u9700\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u3002netstat<\/code> \u548c ss<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u54ea\u4e9b\u7aef\u53e3\u5904\u4e8e\u5f00\u653e\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u54ea\u4e9b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n
  \n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n
   
  \u547d\u4ee4<\/th>\n
  \u7528\u9014<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
  netstat -antp<\/code><\/td>\n
  \u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
  ss -ant<\/code><\/td>\n
  \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u786e\u8ba4\u7f51\u7edc\u6d3b\u52a8\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8f85\u52a9\u68c0\u6d4b\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
  \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u8fde\u63a5\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u7559\u610f\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u610f\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u6216\u672a\u77e5\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u5168\u5e76\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
  Linux \u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u9650\u4e0e\u5f52\u5c5e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
  \u7406\u89e3\u6743\u9650\u548c\u5f52\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f60\u8ba9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u6761\u7406\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u8c01\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u5199\u5165\u6216\u6267\u884c\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1achmod \u548c chown\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u4f7f\u7528 chmod \u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u9650<\/h3>\n
  \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 chmod<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u6743\u9650\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7ec4\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u8005\uff08owner\uff09\u3001\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\uff08group\uff09\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\uff08others\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ec4\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u8bfb\u53d6\uff08r\uff09\u3001\u5199\u5165\uff08w\uff09\u6216\u6267\u884c\uff08x\uff09\u6743\u9650\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5e0c\u671b\u53ea\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u8bfb\u53d6\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
  chmod 644 myfile.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n
  \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u8d4b\u4e88\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u6709\u8005\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u8bfb\u53d6\u6743\u9650\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ea7\u522b\uff1a<\/p>\n
  \n
  7 = \u8bfb\u3001\u5199\u3001\u6267\u884c<\/li>\n
  6 = \u8bfb\u3001\u5199<\/li>\n
  4 = \u53ea\u8bfb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
  \u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/strong>\u59cb\u7ec8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6700\u4f4e\u5fc5\u8981\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u6587\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
  \u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4f7f\u7528 chmod<\/code>\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a -R<\/code> \u9009\u9879\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9012\u5f52\u4fee\u6539\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u4f7f\u7528 chown \u7ba1\u7406\u5f52\u5c5e<\/h3>\n
  chown<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3002\u5f52\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u6709\u6240\u6709\u8005\u624d\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u6743\u9650\u6216\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u5f52\u5c5e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
  chown username:groupname myfile.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n
  \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u548c\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 chown<\/code> \u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/p>\n
  \n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
   
  \u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/th>\n
  \u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
  \u4f7f\u7528 reference \u9009\u9879<\/td>\n
  \u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
  \u6700\u5c0f\u6743\u9650\u539f\u5219<\/td>\n
  \u4ec5\u5411\u786e\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u5f00\u653e\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
  \u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4<\/td>\n
  \u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u7559\u6e05\u6670\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
  \u8c28\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\u9012\u5f52\u9009\u9879<\/td>\n
  \u907f\u514d\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u9020\u6210\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u6743\u9650\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
  \u9884\u89c8\u66f4\u6539<\/td>\n
  \u4f7f\u7528 -v<\/code> \u6216 -c<\/code> \u5728\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u53d8\u66f4\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
  \u8c28\u614e\u5904\u7406\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5<\/td>\n
  \u4f7f\u7528 -h<\/code> \u6216 -L<\/code> \u6b63\u786e\u7ba1\u7406\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
  \u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 chmod<\/code> \u548c chown<\/code>\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u529b\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n
  Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/h2>\n
  \u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6587\u4ef6\u5907\u4efd\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5219\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e8b\u4e8b\u624b\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u4f7f\u7528 rsync \u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u540c\u6b65<\/h3>\n
  \u4f60\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8ba9\u5907\u4efd\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u65b0\u3002rsync<\/code> \u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u4f1a\u4f20\u8f93\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5e26\u5bbd\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 rsync<\/code> \u505a\u672c\u5730\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540c\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
  rsync -avz \/home\/yourfolder\/ user@remote_server:\/backup\/<\/code><\/pre>\n
  \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5c06\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002-a<\/code> \u9009\u9879\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u7559\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\uff0c-v<\/code> \u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c-z<\/code> \u5219\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u538b\u7f29\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5907\u4efd\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u9009\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u5bf9\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n
  \n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n
   
  \u5de5\u5177<\/th>\n
  \u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
  SFTP<\/td>\n
  \u5982 WinSCP \u548c FileZilla \u8fd9\u7c7b\u5b89\u5168\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
  SCP<\/td>\n
  \u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
  rsync<\/td>\n
  \u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u589e\u91cf\u6587\u4ef6\u540c\u6b65\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u505a\u5907\u4efd\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
  \u8bb8\u591a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u90fd\u9009\u62e9 rsync<\/code>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\u4e14\u6548\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06 rsync<\/code> \u4efb\u52a1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5b9a\u65f6\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u540c\u6b65\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u5148\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5907\u4efd\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
  \u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
  \u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n
  \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 SSH \u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ba9\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u968f\u5730\u7ba1\u7406 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5148\u6574\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
  \n
  \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165 ssh username@your_server_ip<\/code> \u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n
  \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8f93\u5165 mkdir sample<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n
  \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 mkdir -p sample\/test\/abc<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n
  \u4f7f\u7528 cd sample\/test\/abc<\/code> \u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
  \u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/strong>-p<\/code> \u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u65e2\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ed3\u6784\u6574\u6d01\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
  \u4e0a\u4f20\u5e76\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
  \u521d\u5b66\u8005\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 SFTP \u6216 SCP \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 SCP \u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u7535\u8111\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
  scp myfile.txt username@your_server_ip:\/home\/username\/<\/code><\/pre>\n
  \u4e0a\u4f20\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528 nano<\/code>\u3002\u8f93\u5165 nano myfile.txt<\/code> \u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001<\/h3>\n
  \u4f60\u5e94\u5f53\u7ecf\u5e38\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 top<\/code> \u67e5\u770b\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 free -h<\/code> \u67e5\u770b\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 df -h<\/code> \u67e5\u770b\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5c3d\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
  \n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n
   
  \u547d\u4ee4<\/th>\n
  \u663e\u793a\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
  top<\/td>\n
  \u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
  free -h<\/td>\n
  \u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
  df -h<\/td>\n
  \u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
  \u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6301\u7eed\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
  \u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
  \u4fdd\u6301\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5904\u4e8e\u6700\u65b0\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n
  sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y<\/code><\/pre>\n
  \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u4f60\u5e94\u5f53\u7ecf\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u969c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
  \u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u7840 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u79df\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\u66f4\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u6709\u638c\u63a7\u529b\u3002\u8bf7\u7ecf\u5e38\u7ec3\u4e60\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4f60\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u9a8c\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 CPanel\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f9d\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54<\/strong><\/h2>\n
  \u8fde\u63a5\u79df\u7528\u7684 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h3>\n
  \u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528 SSH \u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u8f93\u5165 ssh username@server_ip<\/code>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u65e2\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u83b7\u5f97\u5b8c\u6574\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u5feb\u7528\u5b8c\u4e86\uff1f<\/h3>\n
  \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c df -h<\/code>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u7684\u5df2\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u5f71\u54cd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u524d\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u54ea\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6700\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff1f<\/h3>\n
  \u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0 nano<\/code> \u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u4e0a\u624b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 nano filename.txt<\/code> \u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u5e95\u90e8\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u64cd\u4f5c\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u8ba9\u7f16\u8f91\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u65b0 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1f<\/h3>\n
  \u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e Ubuntu\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165 sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y<\/code>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/h3>\n
  \u8bf7\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ece\u5907\u4efd\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 rsync<\/code> \u6216\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u5b9a\u65f6\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u627e\u56de\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u52a1\u5fc5\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u4f9d\u8d56\u5907\u4efd\u65b9\u6848\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5907\u4efd\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\u3002[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
  [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””]\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u79df\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u57fa\u7840 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4e3a\u4f60\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u529b\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec8\u7aef\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u6bd4\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u5360\u7528\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd0\u884c\u66f4\u52a0\u6d41\u7545\u3002\u4f60\u8fd8\u80fd\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u7406\u89e3 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6559\u7a0b\u548c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u4ee5\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 CPanel\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e5f\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u6bcf\u4f4d\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u90fd\u5e94\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u57fa\u7840 Linux \u547d\u4ee4 \u5b66\u4e60\u57fa\u7840 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u638c\u63a7\u6240\u79df\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u6574\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u4e00\u5207\u4fdd\u6301\u6709\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u6559\u7a0b\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e0d\u65ad\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u5f97\u5f97\u5fc3\u5e94\u624b\u3002 \u76ee\u5f55\u5bfc\u822a\uff08ls\u3001cd\u3001pwd\uff09 \u5f53\u4f60\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\uff08home directory\uff09\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a ls\uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u773c\u770b\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002 cd\uff1a\u5207\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b83\u8fdb\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002 pwd\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u51c6\u786e\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002 \u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 ls -l \u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u66f4\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u6743\u9650\u3002 \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a pwd \/home\/yourusername ls documents downloads public_html cd documents pwd \/home\/yourusername\/documents \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u6d4f\u89c8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u6240\u9700\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 \u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff08cp\u3001mv\u3001rm\u3001mkdir\u3001rmdir\u3001touch\uff09 \u5f53\u4f60\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u95f4\u79fb\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u8ba9\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u590d\u5236\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u548c\u5220\u9664\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a touch\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u8f91\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u65f6\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u5b83\u3002 mkdir\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f60\u6574\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 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  Read More…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32843,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[11895,11896,11897,11898,2552],"class_list":["post-32847","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hong-kong-dedicated-server-sc","tag-basic-linux-commands","tag-linux-server-management","tag-ssh-remote-login","tag-linux-file-management","tag-server-maintenance-sc"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n