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\u4f60\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5206\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u8def\u5f84\u548c IP \u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002Traceroute \u80fd\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u4e3a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7f51\u7edc\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u5feb\u7167\u3002MTR \u5c06 traceroute \u4e0e\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u6301\u7eed\u770b\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u72b6\u6001\u3002Looking Glass \u5de5\u5177\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u7f51\u7edc\u4fa7\u67e5\u770b\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f60\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u89c6\u89d2\u7406\u89e3\u56de\u7a0b\u8def\u7531\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u5de5\u5177<\/th>\n \u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n \u76d1\u63a7\u80fd\u529b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n

Traceroute<\/td>\n \u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f51\u7edc\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u5feb\u7167\u3002<\/td>\n \u65e0\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

MTR<\/td>\n \u5c06 Traceroute \u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u6307\u6807\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/td>\n \u652f\u6301\u5b9e\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Looking Glass<\/td>\n

\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u89c6\u89d2\u5206\u6790\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6027\u80fd\u76f8\u5173\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3002<\/td>\n

\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 whois \u548c IP \u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 whois \u548c whois \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2 IP\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a IP \u5730\u5740\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u6240\u6709\u8005\u548c\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51c6\u5907\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n
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\n
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\u4f60\u8fd8\u5e94\u68c0\u67e5 IP \u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 whois \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5de5\u5177\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 whois \u67e5\u8be2 IP\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4efb\u4f55\u7f51\u7edc\u6d4b\u8bd5\u524d\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u52a1\u5fc5\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f60\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e60\u60ef\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u6392\u9519\uff0c\u5e76\u4fbf\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u91cd\u590d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u7406\u89e3\u56de\u7a0b\u8def\u7531\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u56de\u7a0b\u8def\u7531\uff1f<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u56de\u7a0b\u8def\u7531\u3002\u56de\u7a0b\u8def\u7531\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6570\u636e\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u4f60\u8bbe\u5907\u6240\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u5f80\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u53d1\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u56de\u7a0b\u8def\u7531\u4f1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u751a\u81f3\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u68c0\u67e5\u56de\u7a0b\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u8d70\u4e86\u6700\u77ed\u6216\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5ffd\u7565\u56de\u7a0b\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u9519\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6216\u610f\u5916\u7ed5\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u56de\u7a0b\u8def\u7531\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8fde\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u52a1\u5fc5\u540c\u65f6\u68c0\u67e5\u5f80\u7a0b\u548c\u56de\u7a0b\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f8e\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u56de\u7a0b\u8def\u7531\uff1f<\/h3>\n
\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u7f8e\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5feb\u901f\u800c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u56de\u7a0b\u8def\u7531\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u53ea\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56de\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u56de\u7a0b\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u9ad8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6216\u4e22\u5305\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u62d6\u6162\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4f60\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u56de\u7a0b\u8def\u7531\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u56de\u7a0b\u8def\u7531\u4f1a\u66b4\u9732\u6570\u636e\u79bb\u5f00\u7f8e\u56fd\u6216\u7ecf\u8fc7\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f60\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u5e76\u6ee1\u8db3\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528 traceroute \u6216 MTR \u7ed8\u5236\u7f51\u7edc\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5728\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u7559\u610f\u57ce\u5e02\u540d\u79f0\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528 IP \u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c06 IP \u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u5339\u914d\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u8be2 whois \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u67e5\u627e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u70b9\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u989d\u5916\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u627e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u771f\u5b9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6e05\u5355\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u4ece\u4f60\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u884c traceroute \u6216 MTR\u3002<\/li>\n
\u5206\u6790\u6bcf\u4e00\u8df3\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002<\/li>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9a8c\u8bc1 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n
\u67e5\u8be2 whois \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u83b7\u53d6\u6ce8\u518c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n
\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u91cd\u590d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f60\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7 Traceroute \u67e5\u627e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 traceroute \u7ed8\u5236\u672c\u5730\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u80fd\u5c55\u793a\u6570\u636e\u9014\u7ecf\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u8df3\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u8bc6\u522b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c traceroute \u67e5\u627e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u5173\u7f51\u7edc\u8def\u7531\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728 Windows\u3001macOS \u548c Linux \u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 Traceroute<\/h3>\n
\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c traceroute\uff0c\u5404\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u6b65\u9aa4\u90fd\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bf4\u660e\u5f00\u59cb\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
Windows<\/strong>\uff1a\n
\n
\u70b9\u51fb Windows \u56fe\u6807\u5e76\u8f93\u5165 `cmd<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n`
`\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff08Command Prompt\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n`
`\u8f93\u5165 tracert<\/code>\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u4e0a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u57df\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u3002<\/li>\n`
`\u67e5\u770b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u8df3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n`
macOS<\/strong>\uff1a\n\n\u6253\u5f00 Terminal \u6216 Network Utility\u3002<\/li>\n \u5728 Terminal \u4e2d\u8f93\u5165 traceroute<\/code>\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u4e0a\u57df\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u3002<\/li>\n \u5728 Network Utility \u4e2d\u9009\u62e9 Traceroute \u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u57df\u540d\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb Trace\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n Linux<\/strong>\uff1a\n\n\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n \u8f93\u5165 traceroute<\/code>\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u4e0a\u57df\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u3002<\/li>\n \u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u547d\u4ee4\u672a\u627e\u5230\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5 traceroute\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e32\u8df3\u6570\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u8df3\u4f1a\u663e\u793a IP \u5730\u5740\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f93\u51fa\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f60\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5230\u8fbe\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6240\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u786e\u8ba4\u56de\u7a0b\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u8fd0\u884c traceroute \u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n \u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u4fdd\u5b58 traceroute \u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5\u5907\u5c06\u6765\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5728\u7ebf Traceroute \u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u5e0c\u671b\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7ebf traceroute \u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7f51\u7ad9\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684 traceroute \u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8f93\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u6216\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4ece\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n \u90e8\u5206\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b Looking Glass \u670d\u52a1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u81ea\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c traceroute \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 Looking Glass \u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6240\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u67e5\u770b\u56de\u7a0b\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u53ea\u5728\u5355\u5411\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7ebf traceroute \u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1a<\/p>\n \n\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u8d77\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n \u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0b\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n \u8bc6\u522b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6216\u4e22\u5305\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u6ce8\u610f\uff1aTraceroute \u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u53cd\u6620\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u7f51\u7edc\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u8def\u7531\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f3a\u5931\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8868\u6545\u969c\u3002\u5e94\u5c06 traceroute \u7ed3\u679c\u89c6\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n \u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8fd0\u884c Traceroute<\/h3>\n\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\u8fd0\u884c traceroute \u67e5\u627e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u8d77\u70b9\u4e0b\u8def\u7531\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u533a\u57df\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f53\u4f60\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u70b9\u8fd0\u884c traceroute \u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e0b\u597d\u5904\uff1a<\/p>\n \n\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8def\u5f84\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/li>\n \u8bc6\u522b\u5c40\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n \u76d1\u63a7\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n \u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f4d\u7f6e\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8fd0\u884c traceroute \u4e5f\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n \n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6311\u6218<\/th>\n \u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n \u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0<\/td>\n \u5f80\u8fd4\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5206\u6790\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u63a5\u53e3\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3<\/td>\n Traceroute \u53ea\u663e\u793a\u8bbe\u5907 IP\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u547d\u4ee4\u8bc6\u522b\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u4f9d\u8d56 ICMP \u62a5\u6587<\/td>\n \u8def\u7531\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u4f4e\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u5904\u7406 ICMP\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6307\u6807\u4e0d\u591f\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u9759\u6001<\/td>\n Traceroute \u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u9759\u6001\u5feb\u7167\uff0c\u5982\u9700\u67e5\u770b\u66f4\u591a\u8df3\u6570\u9700\u5177\u5907\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\u8bf7\u7262\u8bb0\uff1aTraceroute \u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c55\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u8bf7\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u5e76\u591a\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n \u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\u8fd0\u884c traceroute \u67e5\u627e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u8d70\u5728\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n \u89e3\u8bfb\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u9605\u8bfb Traceroute \u8f93\u51fa<\/h3>\n\u5f53\u4f60\u8fd0\u884c traceroute \u6216 MTR \u7b49\u7f51\u7edc\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u8bbe\u5907\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8df3\u6570\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u8df3\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u663e\u793a IP \u5730\u5740\u3001\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u65ad\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u4e2d\u5e38\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u7c7b\u4f3c \u201cmia\u201d \u8fd9\u79cd\u57ce\u5e02\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f60\u5224\u65ad\u6bcf\u4e00\u8df3\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u7269\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u661f\u53f7\u6216\u201c\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d85\u65f6\uff08Request timed out\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8def\u7531\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u5c4f\u853d\u4e86\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6216\u5904\u4e8e\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u524d\u51e0\u8df3\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u8f83\u4f4e\u4e14\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f4e\u4e8e 50\u2013100 ms\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u8df3\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u8f83\u5927\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6216\u4e22\u5305\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u5411\u94fe\u8def\u6216\u62e5\u585e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n \u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 WHOIS \u5de5\u5177\u67e5\u8be2 traceroute \u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u6240\u6709\u8005\u548c\u5927\u81f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n \u8bc6\u522b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e0e\u8def\u7531\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n\u5728\u8bca\u65ad\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5bc6\u5207\u7559\u610f\u9ad8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u524d\u51e0\u8df3\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8f83\u4f4e\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u540e\u7eed\u8df3\u6570\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8303\u56f4\uff1a<\/p>\n \n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n \u5ef6\u8fdf\u9608\u503c<\/th>\n \u5e94\u7528\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n \u542b\u4e49<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n 100ms<\/td>\n \u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc<\/td>\n \u5bf9\u591a\u6570\u7528\u9014\u800c\u8a00\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 50ms<\/td>\n \u5b9e\u65f6\u5e94\u7528\uff08VoIP\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6e38\u620f\uff09<\/td>\n \u7406\u60f3\u6027\u80fd\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u8df3\u6570\u4e0a\u90fd\u770b\u5230\u8f83\u9ad8\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u8def\u7531\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u62e5\u585e\u3002\u4e22\u5305\u6a21\u5f0f\u540c\u6837\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u8bca\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\u3002LogicMonitor\u3001Dynatrace \u548c Cisco ThousandEyes \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u8def\u7531\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u68c0\u67e5\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n\u5728\u56de\u7a0b\u8def\u7531\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n \n\u7aef\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5f53<\/li>\n \u7f51\u7ebf\u6216\u7ebf\u8def\u6545\u969c<\/li>\n \u6700\u5927\u4f20\u8f93\u5355\u5143\uff08MTU\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5339\u914d<\/li>\n \u7535\u6e90\u6545\u969c<\/li>\n \u8def\u7531\u8868\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u635f\u574f<\/li>\n \u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef<\/li>\n IP \u5730\u5740\u51b2\u7a81<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u8981\u8bca\u65ad\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n \n\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u9759\u6001\u5730\u5740\u6c60\u3002<\/li>\n \u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528 WINS\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u9002\u914d\u5668\u4e0a\u6ce8\u518c\u5176 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n \u6dfb\u52a0 DisableNetbiosOverTcpip \u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u503c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5c06 PPP \u9002\u914d\u5668\u6ce8\u518c\u5230 WINS\u3002<\/li>\n \u6e05\u7a7a WINS \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e76\u8ba9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u5b57\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u6309\u5468\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u544a\u8b66\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n \n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u8bd5\u56de\u7a0b\u8def\u7531\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u4f7f\u7528 traceroute \u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u53ca\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u8bf7\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5904\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n \n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6b65\u9aa4<\/th>\n \u64cd\u4f5c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n 1<\/td>\n \u5173\u95ed\u6740\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6216\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u52a0\u5165\u767d\u540d\u5355\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 2<\/td>\n \u67e5\u770b\u300a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u6307\u5357\u300b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 3<\/td>\n \u4e3a\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5f00\u653e 11000 \u548c 11001 UDP \u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 4<\/td>\n \u5f00\u653e Master Query \u7aef\u53e3 10889 UDP\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 5<\/td>\n \u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5f02\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\u8bf7\u4fdd\u7559\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u95ee\u9898\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u8054\u7cfb\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u7b54\uff08FAQ\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u5e94\u8be5\u591a\u4e45\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u6b21\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u56de\u7a0b\u8def\u7531\uff1f<\/h3>\n\u5efa\u8bae\u81f3\u5c11\u6bcf\u6708\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u6b21\u56de\u7a0b\u8def\u7531\u3002\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u91cd\u5927\u7f51\u7edc\u53d8\u66f4\u6216\u660e\u663e\u53d8\u6162\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u91cd\u65b0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f60\u5c3d\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n Traceroute \u7ed3\u679c\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u7269\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\nTraceroute \u4f1a\u5c55\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u5404\u8df3 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06 traceroute \u4e0e IP \u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca whois \u5de5\u5177\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n \u5982\u679c traceroute 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