\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
• \u5185\u5b58\u5206\u6bb5\uff1a
  \n
\n # \u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d
\n GPU VRAM\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba1\u7b97\u64cd\u4f5c
\n \u7cfb\u7edfRAM\uff1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u90e8\u5206
\n \u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\uff1a\u6ea2\u51fa\u5904\u7406
\n <\/code>\n <\/li>\n
• I\/O\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\n
  \n
  • \u5c06\u9875\u9762\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u7684NVMe\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u4e0a<\/li>\n
  • \u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u76f4\u63a5I\/O<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528`iostat -x 5`\u76d1\u63a7I\/O\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
    • \u9700\u8981\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff1a\n
      \n
      • \u6bcf\u79d2\u9875\u9762\u9519\u8bef\u6570<\/li>\n
      • \u5185\u5b58\u538b\u529b\u6307\u6807<\/li>\n
      • GPU\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387<\/li>\n
      • \u7cfb\u7edf\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\uff1a
        \n “`bash
        \n #!\/bin\/bash
        \n # \u5185\u5b58\u76d1\u63a7\u811a\u672c
        \n while true; do
        \n free -m
        \n nvidia-smi –query-gpu=memory.used –format=csv
        \n sleep 60
        \n done
        \n “`\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5<\/strong><\/h2>\n

        \u5728\u7ba1\u7406GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5178\u578b\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
        • \u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u9519\u8bef\uff1a\n
          \n
          • \u75c7\u72b6\uff1a\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ec8\u6b62<\/li>\n
          • \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u8c03\u6574\u6279\u6b21\u5927\u5c0f\u6216\u589e\u52a0\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d<\/li>\n
          • \u9884\u9632\uff1a\u5b9e\u65bd\u5185\u5b58\u76d1\u63a7\u8b66\u62a5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
          • \u6027\u80fd\u964d\u7ea7\uff1a\n
            \n
            • \u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5206\u9875\u64cd\u4f5c<\/li>\n
            • \u4fee\u590d\uff1a\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d<\/li>\n
            • \u76d1\u63a7\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528`nvidia-smi dmon`\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ddf\u8e2a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/h2>\n

              \u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

              \n
              1. \u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u8bad\u7ec3\uff1a\n
                 \n
                 • \u521d\u59cb\u9875\u9762\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\uff1a1.5\u500dRAM + VRAM<\/li>\n
                 • \u542f\u7528GPU\u5185\u5b58\u589e\u957f<\/li>\n
                 • \u5b9e\u65bd\u68af\u5ea6\u68c0\u67e5\u70b9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                 • \u63a8\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff1a\n
                   \n
                   • \u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u9875\u9762\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\uff1a1\u500dRAM<\/li>\n
                   • \u6ce8\u91cd\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u4f18\u5316<\/li>\n
                   • \u7f13\u5b58\u5e38\u7528\u6a21\u578b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                     \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8003\u8651<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                     \u5b9e\u65bd\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u7684GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

                     \n
                     • \u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff1a\n
                       \n
                       • \u9650\u5236\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u6743\u9650<\/li>\n
                       • \u901a\u8fc7\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u66f4<\/li>\n
                       • \u5b9e\u65bd\u53d8\u66f4\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u8bae<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                       • \u5907\u4efd\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\n
                         \n
                         • \u5b9a\u671f\u914d\u7f6e\u5907\u4efd<\/li>\n
                         • \u6587\u6863\u5316\u6062\u590d\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/li>\n
                         • \u81ea\u52a8\u56de\u6eda\u529f\u80fd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                           \u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                           \u638c\u63e1GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\u4f18\u5316\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u6307\u5357\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f8e\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\u6839\u636e\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u60a8\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

                           \u4e3a\u4e86\u5728GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684GPU\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u6c42\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9075\u5faa\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                           \u5728\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f18\u5316GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u548cAI\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u7efc\u5408\u6307\u5357\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u7f8e\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u3002 \u7406\u89e3GPU\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58 \u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\u4f5c\u4e3aGPU\u8ba1\u7b97\u6808\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7269\u7406RAM\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6765\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eGPU\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u64cd\u4f5c\u671f\u95f4\u3002 \u7269\u7406\u5185\u5b58\u9650\u5236\uff1aGPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ecf\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u5927\u4e8e\u53ef\u7528RAM\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6 \u9875\u9762\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u4ea4\u6362\u7a7a\u95f4\u548cGPU\u5185\u5b58\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb \u5185\u5b58\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u5e73\u8861GPU VRAM\u3001\u7cfb\u7edfRAM\u548c\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58 \u914d\u7f6e\u524d\u5206\u6790 \u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6267\u884c\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\uff1a \u4f7f\u7528`nvidia-smi`\u548c`vmstat`\u68c0\u67e5\u5f53\u524d\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f \u8bb0\u5f55\u73b0\u6709\u9875\u9762\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e \u5206\u6790\u9ad8\u5cf0\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u671f\u95f4\u7684GPU\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u683c\u548c\u9650\u5236 \u6280\u672f\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4 \u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u67b6\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u786e\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a \u8bbf\u95ee\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a \u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u8bbf\u95ee\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a`sysdm.cpl` \u9009\u62e9”\u9ad8\u7ea7”\u9009\u9879\u5361 > “\u6027\u80fd\u8bbe\u7f6e” > “\u9ad8\u7ea7” \u627e\u5230”\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58”\u90e8\u5206 \u8ba1\u7b97\u6700\u4f73\u9875\u9762\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\uff1a \u57fa\u672c\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a(\u7269\u7406RAM \u00d7 1.5) + (GPU VRAM \u00d7 1.2) \u6700\u5c0f\u5efa\u8bae\u503c\uff1a\u7b49\u4e8e\u7269\u7406RAM\u5927\u5c0f \u6700\u5927\u9650\u5236\uff1a\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u7269\u7406RAM\u76843\u500d \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u672f \u5b9e\u65bd\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\uff1a \u5185\u5b58\u5206\u6bb5\uff1a # \u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d GPU VRAM\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba1\u7b97\u64cd\u4f5c \u7cfb\u7edfRAM\uff1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u90e8\u5206 \u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\uff1a\u6ea2\u51fa\u5904\u7406 I\/O\u4f18\u5316\uff1a \u5c06\u9875\u9762\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u7684NVMe\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u4e0a \u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u76f4\u63a5I\/O \u4f7f\u7528`iostat -x 5`\u76d1\u63a7I\/O\u6a21\u5f0f \u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4 \u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\uff1a \u9700\u8981\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff1a \u6bcf\u79d2\u9875\u9762\u9519\u8bef\u6570 \u5185\u5b58\u538b\u529b\u6307\u6807 GPU\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387 […]<\/p>\n

                           Read More…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":28915,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4816],"tags":[9489,9490,9491,5755,4853],"class_list":["post-28918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-america-dedicated-server-sc","tag-gpu-server-configuration","tag-virtual-memory-optimization","tag-pagefile-settings","tag-deep-learning-infrastructure-sc","tag-us-hosting-sc"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n