ping6 ::1\r\nping6 fe80::1%eth0<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””]<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u89c1\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u8bb8\u591aIPv6\u95ee\u9898\u6e90\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5806\u6808\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u68c0\u67e5\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u65e0\u6548\u5730\u5740\u5206\u914d\n
# \u6b63\u786e\u7684IPv6\u5730\u5740\u914d\u7f6e\r\nnano \/etc\/network\/interfaces\r\n\r\niface eth0 inet6 static\r\n    address 2001:db8:1234:5678::2\r\n    netmask 64\r\n    gateway 2001:db8:1234:5678::1<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
\u7f51\u5173\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\n
# \u9a8c\u8bc1\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\r\nip -6 route replace default via 2001:db8:1234:5678::1<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
MTU\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\n
# \u8c03\u6574MTU\u5927\u5c0f\r\nip link set dev eth0 mtu 1500<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””]<\/p>\n
\u7279\u5b9a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u673a\u5236\u5904\u7406IPv6\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
Ubuntu\/Debian\uff1a\n
# \u5728sysctl\u4e2d\u542f\u7528IPv6\r\necho \"net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 0\" >> \/etc\/sysctl.conf\r\necho \"net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 0\" >> \/etc\/sysctl.conf\r\nsysctl -p<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
CentOS\/RHEL\uff1a\n
# \u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u4fee\u6539\u7f51\u7edc\u811a\u672c\r\nvi \/etc\/sysconfig\/network\r\nNETWORKING_IPV6=yes\r\nIPV6_AUTOCONF=no<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””]<\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684IPv6\u8fde\u63a5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u7f51\u7edc\u5806\u6808\u5206\u6790\uff1a\n
# \u68c0\u67e5\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u7edf\u8ba1\r\nss -A inet6 -np\r\n# \u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u53c2\u6570\r\nsysctl -a | grep ipv6<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
\u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a\n
# \u67e5\u770bip6tables\u89c4\u5219\r\nip6tables -L -n -v\r\n# \u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u5141\u8bb8\u89c4\u5219\r\nip6tables -I INPUT -j ACCEPT<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””]<\/p>\n
\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u7ef4\u6301\u6700\u4f73IPv6\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5b9a\u671f\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\n
# \u5b89\u88c5\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\r\napt install net-tools iputils-ping6\r\n# \u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\r\nnetstat -i<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18\u53c2\u6570\uff1a\n
# \u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u5806\u6808\r\necho \"net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding = 1\" >> \/etc\/sysctl.conf\r\necho \"net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra = 2\" >> \/etc\/sysctl.conf\r\nsysctl -p<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””]<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u8651<\/strong><\/h2>\n
IPv6\u5b9e\u65bd\u9700\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u6ce8\u610f\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u7981\u7528\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684IPv6\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\n
# \u7981\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u96a7\u9053\u63a5\u53e3\r\necho \"net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra_rt_info_max_plen = 0\" > \/proc\/sys\/net\/ipv6\/conf\/all\/accept_ra_rt_info_max_plen<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
\u914d\u7f6eICMPv6\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff1a\n
# \u5141\u8bb8\u57fa\u672cICMPv6\u7c7b\u578b\r\nip6tables -A INPUT -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type echo-request -j ACCEPT\r\nip6tables -A INPUT -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type echo-reply -j ACCEPT<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””]<\/p>\n
\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65bd\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11IPv6\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u5b9a\u671f\u914d\u7f6e\u5907\u4efd\uff1a\n
# \u5907\u4efd\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\r\ntar -czf network-config-backup-$(date +%Y%m%d).tar.gz \/etc\/network\/\r\n# \u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u4f4d\u7f6e\r\nmv network-config-backup-*.tar.gz \/backup\/network\/<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
\u81ea\u52a8\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a\n
#!\/bin\/bash\r\n# \u7b80\u5355\u7684IPv6\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u811a\u672c\r\nping6 -c 4 2001:4860:4860::8888 > \/dev\/null 2>&1\r\nif [ $? -eq 0 ]; then\r\n    echo \"IPv6\u8fde\u63a5: \u6b63\u5e38\"\r\nelse\r\n    echo \"IPv6\u8fde\u63a5: \u5931\u8d25\"\r\nfi<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””]<\/p>\n
\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\n
\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7269\u7406\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u72b6\u6001<\/li>\n
\u786e\u8ba4IPv6\u5730\u5740\u5206\u914d\u548c\u5b50\u7f51\u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n
\u68c0\u67e5\u8def\u7531\u8868\u9879\u548c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173<\/li>\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u672c\u5730\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5<\/li>\n
\u68c0\u67e5\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565<\/li>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””]<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u4e86\u89e3\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7a33\u5065\u7684IPv6\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u7684\u53cc\u6808\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f
\n\u7b54\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u7f51\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u8def\u7531\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u5bfc\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n
\u95ee\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fddIPv6\u5b89\u5168\uff1f
\n\u7b54\uff1a\u5b9e\u65bd\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n
\u95ee\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528IPv6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u7981\u7528\u5b83\uff1f
\n\u7b54\uff1a\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\uff1b\u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f9d\u8d56IPv6\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””]<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u638c\u63e1IPv6\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u53ef\u9760\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684IPv6\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u4f73\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u60a8\u7684IPv6\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u5b89\u5168\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5411IPv6\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u7ee7\u7eed\u83b7\u5f97\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u80fd\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””] \u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\uff0cIPv6\u8fde\u63a5\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u7279\u522b\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6301\u7eed\u5411IPv6\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u6280\u80fd\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u548cDevOps\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6765\u8bf4\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u7efc\u5408\u6307\u5357\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0aIPv6\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u7528\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u89c1\u89e3\u3002 [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””] IPv6\u914d\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u75c7\u72b6 \u5728\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bc6\u522bIPv6\u914d\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5f81\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u627e\u51fa\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002 \u5bf9\u5df2\u77e5IPv6\u5730\u5740\u7684ping6\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5931\u8d25 \u53cc\u6808\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4 \u7279\u5b9a\u4e8eIPv6\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6 AAAA\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684DNS\u89e3\u6790\u5931\u8d25 \u7279\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u95ee\u9898 [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””] \u5feb\u901f\u8bca\u65ad\u65b9\u6cd5 \u4e86\u89e3IPv6\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8bc6\u522b\u914d\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u63a5\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a ip -6 addr show ip link show \u68c0\u67e5\u8def\u7531\u8868\uff1a ip -6 route show route -A inet6 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u672c\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a ping6 ::1 ping6 fe80::1%eth0 [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””] \u5e38\u89c1\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848 \u8bb8\u591aIPv6\u95ee\u9898\u6e90\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5806\u6808\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u68c0\u67e5\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u65e0\u6548\u5730\u5740\u5206\u914d # \u6b63\u786e\u7684IPv6\u5730\u5740\u914d\u7f6e nano \/etc\/network\/interfaces iface eth0 inet6 static address […]<\/p>\n
Read More…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28473,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8117],"tags":[9340,9341,8540,4356,3966,2924],"class_list":["post-28476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-japan-dedicated-server-sc","tag-linux-ipv6-configuration","tag-ipv6-setup-guide","tag-network-troubleshooting-sc","tag-server-connectivity","tag-server-connection-sc","tag-network-diagnostics-sc"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n