\u73b0\u4ee3AI\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e13\u4e1a\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u590d\u6742\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7f16\u6392\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4e92\u8fde\u6280\u672f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u64cd\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8be5\u67b6\u6784\u5fc5\u987b\u5e73\u8861\u539f\u59cb\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u79fb\u52a8\u6548\u7387\u3001\u70ed\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\u548c\u52a0\u901f\u5668<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/th>\n	\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n	\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
CPU<\/td>\n	\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n	\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5411\u91cf\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
GPU<\/td>\n	\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5f20\u91cf\u8fd0\u7b97<\/td>\n	CUDA\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u9ad8\u5185\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
TPU<\/td>\n	ML\u4e13\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97<\/td>\n	\u77e9\u9635\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u4f4e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n \u5185\u5b58\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/h2>\n AI\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u67b6\u6784\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u5c42\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u5bb9\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u9ad8\u5e26\u5bbd\u5185\u5b58\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5373\u65f6\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u62a4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u79fb\u52a8\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n \n L1\/L2\/L3\u7f13\u5b58\uff1a\u8d85\u9ad8\u901f\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8<\/li>\n HBM\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5GPU\u96c6\u6210\u5185\u5b58<\/li>\n \u7cfb\u7edfRAM\uff1a\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e3b\u5185\u5b58<\/li>\n NVMe\u5b58\u50a8\uff1a\u9ad8\u901f\u6301\u4e45\u5b58\u50a8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u4e92\u8fde\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/h2>\n \n \u9ad8\u901f\u4e92\u8fde\u6784\u6210\u4e86AI\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \u5185\u90e8\u7ec4\u4ef6\u901a\u4fe1\n \n NVLink\uff1aGPU\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u5ea6\u9ad8\u8fbe900 GB\/s<\/li>\n PCIe Gen 4\/5\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u8fde\u63a5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\n \n InfiniBand\uff1a\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u96c6\u7fa4\u7f51\u7edc<\/li>\n 100\/400 GbE\uff1a\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3b\u5e72<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n \u8f6f\u4ef6\u6808\u96c6\u6210<\/strong><\/h2>\n \u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u96c6\u6210\u5c42\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5206\u914d\u548c\u5904\u7406\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5230\u4e13\u95e8\u7684ML\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u90fd\u4e3aAI\u64cd\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u672c\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u90e8\u7f72\u901a\u5e38\u5b9e\u65bd\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u548c\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n \u7ec4\u4ef6<\/th>\n \u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n \u5f71\u54cd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n \u8c03\u5ea6\u5668<\/td>\n \u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d<\/td>\n \u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u4f18\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u961f\u5217\u7ba1\u7406\u5668<\/td>\n \u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7<\/td>\n \u9ad8\u6548\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668<\/td>\n \u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u914d<\/td>\n \u589e\u5f3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n \u6563\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u51b7\u5374<\/strong><\/h2>\n \u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6AI\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u6db2\u4f53\u51b7\u5374\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6d78\u6ca1\u5f0f\u51b7\u5374\u5728\u6781\u9650\u6027\u80fd\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n \u7535\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u67b6\u6784<\/strong><\/h2>\n \n \u7535\u6e90\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94<\/li>\n N+1\u62162N\u5197\u4f59<\/li>\n \u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7535\u529b\u5206\u914d<\/li>\n \u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u80fd\u529b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n \u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6307\u6807\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n \u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n \u76d1\u63a7\u9891\u7387<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n \u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n CPU\/GPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\n \u5b9e\u65f6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u73af\u5883<\/td>\n \u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41<\/td>\n \u6301\u7eed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u7535\u529b\u6307\u6807<\/td>\n \u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n \u6bcf\u79d2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n \u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/h2>\n AI\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u590d\u6742\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u5176\u6838\u5fc3ML\u76ee\u6807\u4e0a\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u67b6\u6784\u539f\u5219\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7406\u89e3AI\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u67b6\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u90e8\u7f72ML\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6765\u8bf4\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u8651\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\u3002 AI\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6 \u73b0\u4ee3AI\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e13\u4e1a\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u590d\u6742\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7f16\u6392\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4e92\u8fde\u6280\u672f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u64cd\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8be5\u67b6\u6784\u5fc5\u987b\u5e73\u8861\u539f\u59cb\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u79fb\u52a8\u6548\u7387\u3001\u70ed\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002 \u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\u548c\u52a0\u901f\u5668 \u7ec4\u4ef6 \u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd \u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027 CPU \u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236 \u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5411\u91cf\u5904\u7406 GPU \u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5f20\u91cf\u8fd0\u7b97 CUDA\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u9ad8\u5185\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd TPU ML\u4e13\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97 \u77e9\u9635\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u4f4e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316 \u5185\u5b58\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf AI\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u67b6\u6784\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u5c42\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u5bb9\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u9ad8\u5e26\u5bbd\u5185\u5b58\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5373\u65f6\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u62a4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u79fb\u52a8\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff1a L1\/L2\/L3\u7f13\u5b58\uff1a\u8d85\u9ad8\u901f\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8 HBM\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5GPU\u96c6\u6210\u5185\u5b58 \u7cfb\u7edfRAM\uff1a\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e3b\u5185\u5b58 NVMe\u5b58\u50a8\uff1a\u9ad8\u901f\u6301\u4e45\u5b58\u50a8 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