IPMI\u5f00\u53d1\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b,\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u91cc\u4e00\u76f4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e26\u5916\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u9769\u547d\u6027\u610f\u4e49,\u4f46IPMI\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5176\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u8651\u3002\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u8fd0\u884c,\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd,\u5982\u786c\u4ef6\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7535\u6e90\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c,IPMI\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u663e\u73b0:<\/p>\n

\n
• \u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742,\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6<\/li>\n
• \u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u6709\u9650<\/li>\n
• \u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/li>\n
• \u5382\u5546\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

  Redfish\u7b80\u4ecb:\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/h2>\n

  Redfish\u7531\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u7ec4(DMTF)\u5f00\u53d1,\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u57fa\u4e8eRESTful\u63a5\u53e3\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u524d\u7684Web\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Redfish API\u4ea4\u4e92\u793a\u4f8b:<\/p>\n

  \r\n# Redfish REST API\u8c03\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\r\ncurl -X GET \\\r\n  https:\/\/server-ip\/redfish\/v1\/Systems\/1 \\\r\n  -H 'Cache-Control: no-cache' \\\r\n  -H 'Content-Type: application\/json' \\\r\n  -H 'OData-Version: 4.0'\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
  \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c55\u793a\u4e86Redfish\u76f8\u6bd4IPMI\u590d\u6742\u547d\u4ee4\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u76f4\u89c2\u6027\u3002\u54cd\u5e94\u8fd4\u56de\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684JSON\u6570\u636e,\u8fd9\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u719f\u6089:<\/p>\n
  \r\n{\r\n    \"@odata.type\": \"#ComputerSystem.v1_1_0.ComputerSystem\",\r\n    \"Id\": \"1\",\r\n    \"Name\": \"Server System\",\r\n    \"SystemType\": \"Physical\",\r\n    \"Manufacturer\": \"Manufacturer Name\",\r\n    \"Status\": {\r\n        \"State\": \"Enabled\",\r\n        \"Health\": \"OK\"\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
  Redfish\u76f8\u6bd4IPMI\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong><\/h2>\n
  Redfish\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fd0\u8425\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\u6807\u51c6:<\/p>\n
  1. \u73b0\u4ee3RESTful API\u67b6\u6784<\/h3>\n
  \u4e0eIPMI\u7684\u521a\u6027\u547d\u4ee4\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u6bd4,Redfish\u5229\u7528HTTP\/HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u914d\u5408RESTful\u7aef\u70b9\u3002\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u5b9e\u73b0\u793a\u4f8b:<\/p>\n
  \r\n# Python\u811a\u672c\u5c55\u793aRedfish\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6027\r\nimport requests\r\nimport json\r\n\r\ndef get_system_info(base_url, auth):\r\n    try:\r\n        response = requests.get(\r\n            f\"{base_url}\/redfish\/v1\/Systems\/1\",\r\n            verify=False,\r\n            auth=auth\r\n        )\r\n        return response.json()\r\n    except Exception as e:\r\n        return f\"Error: {str(e)}\"\r\n\r\n# \u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\r\nsystem_info = get_system_info(\r\n    \"https:\/\/server-ip\",\r\n    (\"username\", \"password\")\r\n)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
  2. \u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n
  Redfish\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u67b6\u6784\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae:<\/p>\n
  \n
  \u9ed8\u8ba4\u91c7\u7528TLS 1.2+\u52a0\u5bc6<\/li>\n
  \u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236(RBAC)<\/li>\n
  \u57fa\u4e8e\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/li>\n
  \u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
  \u5b9e\u9645\u5b9e\u65bd\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0<\/strong><\/h2>\n
  \u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d,Redfish\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
  \u64cd\u4f5c<\/th>\n
  IPMI\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4<\/th>\n
  Redfish\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
  \u7cfb\u7edf\u7535\u6e90\u72b6\u6001<\/td>\n
  2-3\u79d2<\/td>\n
  < 1\u79d2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
  \u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6<\/td>\n
  4-5\u79d2<\/td>\n
  1-2\u79d2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
  BIOS\u914d\u7f6e<\/td>\n
  8-10\u79d2<\/td>\n
  3-4\u79d2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
  \u8fc1\u79fb\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/h2>\n
  \u4eceIPMI\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230Redfish\u9700\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5e73\u7a33\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5:<\/p>\n
  \n
  \u8bc4\u4f30\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\n
  \n
  \u76d8\u70b9\u5f53\u524dIPMI\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n
  \u9a8c\u8bc1\u73b0\u6709\u786c\u4ef6\u7684Redfish\u652f\u6301\u60c5\u51b5<\/li>\n
  \u8bb0\u5f55\u5f53\u524d\u7ba1\u7406\u811a\u672c\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
  \u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\n
  \n
  \u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u884c\u7684Redfish\u5b9e\u73b0<\/li>\n
  \u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b0\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c<\/li>\n
  \u5efa\u7acb\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
  \u8003\u8651\u5728\u8fc1\u79fb\u671f\u95f4\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f:<\/p>\n
  \r\ndef get_server_status(server_ip, credentials):\r\n    # \u4f18\u5148\u5c1d\u8bd5Redfish\r\n    try:\r\n        status = get_redfish_status(server_ip, credentials)\r\n        return status\r\n    except:\r\n        # \u5982\u679cRedfish\u5931\u8d25\u5219\u56de\u9000\u5230IPMI\r\n        try:\r\n            status = get_ipmi_status(server_ip, credentials)\r\n            return status\r\n        except:\r\n            return \"Status unavailable\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
  \u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u8d8b\u52bf<\/strong><\/h2>\n
  \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u9886\u57df\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55,Redfish\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u9762\u5f15\u9886\u591a\u9879\u5173\u952e\u521b\u65b0:<\/p>\n
  \u65b0\u5174\u529f\u80fd<\/h3>\n
  \n
  \u53ef\u7ec4\u5408\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u652f\u6301\n
  \r\n# Redfish\u7ec4\u5408\u8bf7\u6c42\u793a\u4f8b\r\nPOST \/redfish\/v1\/CompositionService\/ResourceBlocks\/\r\n{\r\n    \"Links\": {\r\n        \"ComputerSystems\": [\r\n            {\"@odata.id\": \"\/redfish\/v1\/Systems\/1\"}\r\n        ],\r\n        \"Storage\": [\r\n            {\"@odata.id\": \"\/redfish\/v1\/Storage\/1\"}\r\n        ]\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  \u9ad8\u7ea7\u9065\u6d4b\u96c6\u6210<\/li>\n
  AI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u7ef4\u62a4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
  \u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3DevOps\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u96c6\u6210<\/h3>\n
  Redfish\u7684RESTful\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u6d41\u884c\u7684DevOps\u5de5\u5177\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210:<\/p>\n
  \r\n# Terraform\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8fRedfish\u793a\u4f8b\r\nresource \"redfish_server\" \"compute_node\" {\r\n    host = \"server-ip\"\r\n    username = var.username\r\n    password = var.password\r\n\r\n    power_state = \"On\"\r\n    boot_order = [\"Pxe\", \"Hdd\"]\r\n    \r\n    lifecycle {\r\n        ignore_changes = [\r\n            boot_order,\r\n        ]\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
  \u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/h2>\n
  \u5b9e\u65bdRedfish\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6539\u8fdb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
  \u6307\u6807<\/th>\n
  \u6539\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
  \u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n
  \u51cf\u5c1165%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
  \u7ba1\u7406\u5f00\u9500<\/td>\n
  \u51cf\u5c1140%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
  \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6210\u529f\u7387<\/td>\n
  \u63d0\u9ad895%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
  \u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/h2>\n
  \u4eceIPMI\u5411Redfish\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7279\u6027\u548c\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\u80fd\u529b,Redfish\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f53\u4ee3\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4f18\u9009\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u968f\u7740\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55,Redfish\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n
  \u5bf9\u4e8e\u8003\u8651\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u800c\u8a00,\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230Redfish\u7684\u521d\u671f\u6295\u5165\u4f1a\u88ab\u957f\u671f\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\u6240\u62b5\u6d88\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c0f\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3,Redfish\u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u73b0\u4ee3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u6807\u51c6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
  [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
  [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””] \u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d,\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684IPMI(\u667a\u80fd\u5e73\u53f0\u7ba1\u7406\u63a5\u53e3)\u5411Redfish\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u66f4\u8fed – \u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002 \u7406\u89e3IPMI:\u4f20\u7edf\u6807\u51c6 IPMI\u5f00\u53d1\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b,\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u91cc\u4e00\u76f4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e26\u5916\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u9769\u547d\u6027\u610f\u4e49,\u4f46IPMI\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5176\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u8651\u3002\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u8fd0\u884c,\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd,\u5982\u786c\u4ef6\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7535\u6e90\u63a7\u5236\u3002 \u7136\u800c,IPMI\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u663e\u73b0: \u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742,\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6 \u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u6709\u9650 \u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e \u5382\u5546\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4 Redfish\u7b80\u4ecb:\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848 Redfish\u7531\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u7ec4(DMTF)\u5f00\u53d1,\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u57fa\u4e8eRESTful\u63a5\u53e3\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u524d\u7684Web\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Redfish API\u4ea4\u4e92\u793a\u4f8b: # Redfish REST API\u8c03\u7528\u793a\u4f8b curl -X GET \\ https:\/\/server-ip\/redfish\/v1\/Systems\/1 \\ -H ‘Cache-Control: no-cache’ \\ -H ‘Content-Type: application\/json’ \\ -H ‘OData-Version: 4.0’ \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c55\u793a\u4e86Redfish\u76f8\u6bd4IPMI\u590d\u6742\u547d\u4ee4\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u76f4\u89c2\u6027\u3002\u54cd\u5e94\u8fd4\u56de\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684JSON\u6570\u636e,\u8fd9\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u719f\u6089: { “@odata.type”: “#ComputerSystem.v1_1_0.ComputerSystem”, “Id”: “1”, “Name”: “Server System”, “SystemType”: “Physical”, “Manufacturer”: “Manufacturer Name”, “Status”: { “State”: “Enabled”, “Health”: […]<\/p>\n
  Read More…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21891,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4816],"tags":[6208,6209,6210,6211,6212],"class_list":["post-21920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-america-dedicated-server-sc","tag-redfish-server-management-sc","tag-ipmi-vs-redfish-sc","tag-server-remote-management-sc","tag-data-center-automation-sc","tag-server-monitoring-standards-sc"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n