\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d89\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u635f\u574f\u7684\u573a\u666f,\u4f7f\u7528ntdsutil\u7684\u707e\u96be\u6062\u590d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

ntdsutil\r\nactivate instance ntds\r\nfiles\r\ncompact to c:\\ntds-backup\r\nquit\r\nquit<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6062\u590d\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5f53\u6807\u51c6\u6062\u590d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5931\u8d25\u65f6,\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6280\u672f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u76ee\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u8fd8\u539f\u6a21\u5f0f(DSRM)\n
\n
\u4f7f\u7528bcdedit\u542f\u52a8\u8fdb\u5165DSRM<\/li>\n
\u4ece\u6743\u5a01\u5907\u4efd\u8fd8\u539f\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001<\/li>\n
\u6267\u884c\u5143\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u7406<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
\u6743\u5a01\u8fd8\u539f\n
ntdsutil\r\nauthorize restore\r\nrestore subtree \"DC=yourdomain,DC=com\"\r\nquit<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u590d\u5236\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u521d\u59cb\u6062\u590d\u540e,\u9a8c\u8bc1\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u5236\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684PowerShell\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n
$DomainControllers = Get-ADDomainController -Filter *\r\nforeach($DC in $DomainControllers) {\r\n    Write-Host \"Testing replication for: $($DC.HostName)\"\r\n    repadmin \/showrepl $DC.HostName\r\n    repadmin \/syncall \/A \/e \/P $DC.HostName\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u6062\u590d\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n
# \u68c0\u67e5AD\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\r\nntdsutil\r\nactivate instance ntds\r\nfiles\r\nintegrity\r\nquit\r\nquit\r\n\r\n# \u9a8c\u8bc1SYSVOL\u590d\u5236\r\ndcdiag \/test:sysvolcheck \/v<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9884\u9632\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\u73af\u5883\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76d1\u63a7\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u89c6\u5668\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\uff1a\n
logman create counter ADMonitor -o \"C:\\Logs\\ADMonitor.blg\" -f bin -v mmddhhmm ^\r\n-c \"\\DirectoryServices(*)\\DS % Writes from LDAP\" ^\r\n-c \"\\DirectoryServices(*)\\DS % Reads from LDAP\" ^\r\n-si 15<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a\n
$ErrorActionPreference = \"SilentlyContinue\"\r\nGet-WinEvent -LogName \"Directory Service\" -MaxEvents 1000 | \r\n    Where-Object {$_.LevelDisplayName -eq \"Error\"} |\r\n    Select-Object TimeCreated, Message |\r\n    Export-Csv \"C:\\Logs\\ADErrors.csv\" -NoTypeInformation<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u81ea\u52a8\u6062\u590d\u5de5\u5177\u5305<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u9488\u5bf9\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u590d\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u73af\u5883,\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u5e38\u89c1\u6062\u590d\u4efb\u52a1\u7684PowerShell\u5de5\u5177\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
function Test-DCHealth {\r\n    param (\r\n        [string]$DCName = $env:COMPUTERNAME\r\n    )\r\n    \r\n    $Results = @{\r\n        \"DNS\" = $false\r\n        \"Connectivity\" = $false\r\n        \"Replication\" = $false\r\n    }\r\n    \r\n    # Test DNS\r\n    if (Resolve-DnsName $DCName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) {\r\n        $Results.DNS = $true\r\n    }\r\n    \r\n    # Test Connectivity\r\n    if (Test-NetConnection $DCName -Port 389 -WarningAction SilentlyContinue) {\r\n        $Results.Connectivity = $true\r\n    }\r\n    \r\n    # Test Replication\r\n    $RepAdmin = repadmin \/showrepl $DCName\r\n    if ($RepAdmin -match \"Successfully\") {\r\n        $Results.Replication = $true\r\n    }\r\n    \r\n    return $Results\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u707e\u96be\u6062\u590d\u6587\u6863<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6062\u590d\u6d41\u7a0b\u7ef4\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u6587\u6863\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u56fe<\/li>\n
FSMO\u89d2\u8272\u5206\u5e03<\/li>\n
\u5907\u4efd\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u4fdd\u7559\u7b56\u7565<\/li>\n
\u9999\u6e2f\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u8054\u7cfb\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9488\u5bf9\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u533a\u57df\u7279\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u591a\u7ad9\u70b9\u590d\u5236<\/li>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u7b26\u5408\u9999\u6e2f\u6570\u636e\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u4fdd\u7559\u7b56\u7565<\/li>\n
\u5728\u90bb\u8fd1\u533a\u57df\u5efa\u7acb\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u7ad9\u70b9<\/li>\n
\u76d1\u63a7\u7ad9\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6210\u529f\u8fdb\u884c\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6062\u590d\u9700\u8981\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u957f\u3001\u9002\u5f53\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u672c\u6307\u5357\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6062\u590d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848,\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u5173\u952e\u6545\u969c\u65f6\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5b9a\u671f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u60a8\u7684\u6062\u590d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0\u707e\u96be\u6062\u590d\u6587\u6863\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6062\u590d\u573a\u666f,\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u4e0e\u4e86\u89e3\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u72ec\u7279\u6311\u6218\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u4e13\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\u3002[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””]\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\u65f6,\u4e89\u5206\u593a\u79d2\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u7efc\u5408\u6307\u5357\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6062\u590d\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848,\u5e2e\u52a9\u6062\u590d\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u662f\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\u8bbe\u65bd,\u8fd8\u662f\u76d1\u7763\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u8425,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ea7\u6062\u590d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002 \u7406\u89e3\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6545\u969c\u573a\u666f \u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6545\u969c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0,\u4eceActive Directory\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u635f\u574f\u5230\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6545\u969c\u573a\u666f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a USN\u56de\u6eda\u60c5\u51b5 \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u635f\u574f(ntds.dit) \u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u5907\u4efd\u5931\u8d25 \u590d\u5236\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4 \u786c\u4ef6\u7ea7\u6545\u969c \u521d\u59cb\u8bc4\u4f30\u534f\u8bae \u5728\u542f\u52a8\u6062\u590d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u524d,\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bca\u65ad\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u635f\u574f\u8303\u56f4\uff1a dcdiag \/v \/c \/d \/e repadmin \/showrepl ntdsutil files integrity \u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u91cd\u70b9\u9886\u57df\uff1a \u76ee\u5f55\u670d\u52a1(\u4e8b\u4ef6ID 1000-1399) \u7cfb\u7edf(\u4e8b\u4ef6ID 1098, 1004) \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f(NTDS\u76f8\u5173) \u7d27\u6025\u6062\u590d\u7a0b\u5e8f \u9488\u5bf9\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6545\u969c,\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6062\u590d\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a # 1. \u505c\u6b62Active Directory\u57df\u670d\u52a1 net stop ntds net stop netlogon # 2. \u6302\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u5907\u4efd wbadmin get versions wbadmin start systemstaterecovery -version:MM\/DD\/YYYY-HH:MM \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d89\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u635f\u574f\u7684\u573a\u666f,\u4f7f\u7528ntdsutil\u7684\u707e\u96be\u6062\u590d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a ntdsutil activate instance […]<\/p>\n
Read More…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20345,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[5244,5240,5241,5242,5243],"class_list":["post-20358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hong-kong-dedicated-server-sc","tag-hong-kong-server-recovery-sc","tag-domain-controller-recovery-sc","tag-data-recovery-sc","tag-active-directory-restoration-sc","tag-windows-server-recovery-sc"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n