\u5982\u679c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u6743\u9650\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539FTP\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002SSH\u8fdb\u5165\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n

chmod 755 \/path\/to\/directory\r\nchown ftpuser:ftpgroup \/path\/to\/directory<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06’ftpuser’\u548c’ftpgroup’\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u5b9e\u9645\u7684FTP\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d<\/h3>\n
\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u914d\u989d\uff1a<\/p>\n
df -h\r\nquota -v<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u914d\u989d\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6743\u9650<\/h3>\n
\u786e\u4fdd\u7236\u76ee\u5f55\u5141\u8bb8\u5199\u5165\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a<\/p>\n
ls -l \/path\/to\/parent\/directory<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u6743\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n
chmod 755 \/path\/to\/parent\/directory<\/code><\/pre>\n
4. \u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5ba1\u67e5\u60a8\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n
iptables -L<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u4fdd\u5141\u8bb8FTP\u6d41\u91cf\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f21\u7aef\u53e3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u68c0\u67e5<\/h3>\n
\u5ba1\u67e5\u60a8\u7684FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684vsftpd\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n
nano \/etc\/vsftpd.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u5b58\u5728\u4e14\u672a\u88ab\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n
write_enable=YES\r\nlocal_umask=022<\/code><\/pre>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u6709\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5728\u5904\u7406\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u5f71\u54cd\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5<\/li>\n
\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cdFTP\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5e26\u5bbd\u9650\u5236<\/li>\n
\u53ef\u80fd\u5e72\u6270FTP\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6027\u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u59cb\u7ec8\u54a8\u8be2\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u533a\u57df\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u6765\u7684550\u9519\u8bef<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u672a\u6765\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b9a\u671f\u6743\u9650\u5ba1\u6838<\/li>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u76d1\u63a7<\/li>\n
\u4fdd\u6301FileZilla\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0<\/li>\n
\u8bb0\u5f55\u60a8\u7684FTP\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u6df1\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u6570\u636e\u5305\u55c5\u63a2<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Wireshark\u5206\u6790FTP\u6d41\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo tcpdump -i eth0 port 21 -w ftp_capture.pcap<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55<\/h3>\n
\u5728FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u542f\u7528\u8be6\u7ec6\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8evsftpd\uff1a<\/p>\n
xferlog_enable=YES\r\nxferlog_std_format=YES\r\nlog_ftp_protocol=YES<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49FTP\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n
\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u811a\u672c\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5FTP\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
import ftplib\r\n\r\ndef test_ftp_operations(host, user, password):\r\n    try:\r\n        ftp = ftplib.FTP(host)\r\n        ftp.login(user, password)\r\n        ftp.mkd('test_directory')\r\n        print(\"\u76ee\u5f55\u521b\u5efa\u6210\u529f\")\r\n        ftp.rmd('test_directory')\r\n        print(\"\u76ee\u5f55\u5220\u9664\u6210\u529f\")\r\n        ftp.quit()\r\n    except ftplib.all_errors as e:\r\n        print(f\"FTP\u9519\u8bef: {str(e)}\")\r\n\r\ntest_ftp_operations('your_hong_kong_server', 'username', 'password')\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3FileZilla 550\u9519\u8bef\u9700\u8981\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5bf9FTP\u534f\u8bae\u4ee5\u53ca\u533a\u57df\u6027\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u7279\u6027\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u672c\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u8003\u8651\u672c\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text] \u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528FileZilla\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u65f6\u9047\u5230550\u9519\u8bef\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u969c\u788d\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u73af\u5883\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u662f\u5904\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u8fd8\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u5bf9\u4e8e\u987a\u5229\u8fd0\u8425\u90fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text] \u89e3\u8bfbFileZilla 550\u9519\u8bef FileZilla\u4e2d\u7684550\u9519\u8bef\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u901a\u5e38\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a Error: 550 Create directory operation failed. Error: Failed to create directory. \u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5c24\u5176\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u533a\u57df\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002 [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text] \u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0 \u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u89e6\u53d1550\u9519\u8bef\uff1a \u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u8db3 \u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d\u9650\u5236 \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u9650\u5236 \u9632\u706b\u5899\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e72\u6270 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text] \u8bca\u65ad\u95ee\u9898 \u5728\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u8bca\u65ad\u786e\u5207\u539f\u56e0\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9010\u6b65\u8bca\u65ad\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a \u68c0\u67e5FileZilla\u65e5\u5fd7\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u8be6\u7ec6\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f \u9a8c\u8bc1\u60a8\u7684FTP\u8d26\u6237\u6743\u9650 \u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u914d\u989d \u5ba1\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 \u8981\u8bbf\u95eeFileZilla\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u8bf7\u5bfc\u822a\u5230 \u67e5\u770b > \u6d88\u606f\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u67e5\u627e\u4e0e550\u9519\u8bef\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002 [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text] \u9010\u6b65\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848 1. \u8c03\u6574\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650 \u5982\u679c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u6743\u9650\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539FTP\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002SSH\u8fdb\u5165\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a chmod 755 \/path\/to\/directory chown ftpuser:ftpgroup \/path\/to\/directory \u5c06’ftpuser’\u548c’ftpgroup’\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u5b9e\u9645\u7684FTP\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u7ec4\u3002 2. […]<\/p>\n
Read More…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":17727,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[4184,4185,4183,353,265],"class_list":["post-17731","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hong-kong-dedicated-server-sc","tag-550-error-sc","tag-ftp-sc","tag-filezilla-sc","tag-server-rental-sc","tag-265"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n