\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u6302\u8f7d,\u914d\u7f6e\/etc\/fstab\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u6761\u76ee:<\/p>\n

UUID=1234-5678 \/mnt\/data ext4 defaults 0 2<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u8bbe\u5907\u7684UUID,\u4f7f\u7528:<\/p>\n
$ sudo blkid<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u66f4\u6539\u4e4b\u524d,\u59cb\u7ec8\u5907\u4efd\u60a8\u7684fstab\u6587\u4ef6:<\/p>\n
$ sudo cp \/etc\/fstab \/etc\/fstab.backup<\/code><\/pre>\n
     [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text] <\/p>\n
\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6302\u8f7d<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4e92\u8054\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u4e2d,\u7f51\u7edc\u6302\u8f7d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u662fNFS\u548cSamba\u3002<\/p>\n
1.NFS\u6302\u8f7d\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n
$ sudo mount -t nfs 192.168.1.100:\/shared \/mnt\/nfs<\/code><\/pre>\n
2.Samba\u6302\u8f7d\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n
$ sudo mount -t cifs \/\/192.168.1.100\/share \/mnt\/samba -o username=user,password=pass<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u6302\u8f7d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n
      [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u6302\u8f7d\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e2d,\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f7f\u7528LUKS\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a0\u5bc6\u6302\u8f7d:<\/p>\n
$ sudo cryptsetup luksFormat \/dev\/sdc1\r\n$ sudo cryptsetup luksOpen \/dev\/sdc1 secure_data\r\n$ sudo mkfs.ext4 \/dev\/mapper\/secure_data\r\n$ sudo mount \/dev\/mapper\/secure_data \/mnt\/encrypted<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u5373\u4f7f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8bbf\u95ee\u88ab\u7834\u574f,\u60a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ecd\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n
     [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text] <\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u7ea7LVM\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u903b\u8f91\u5377\u7ba1\u7406(LVM)\u5728\u78c1\u76d8\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u6302\u8f7dLVM\u5377\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5:<\/p>\n
$ sudo pvcreate \/dev\/sdd\r\n$ sudo vgcreate vg_data \/dev\/sdd\r\n$ sudo lvcreate -n lv_data -L 50G vg_data\r\n$ sudo mkfs.ext4 \/dev\/vg_data\/lv_data\r\n$ sudo mount \/dev\/vg_data\/lv_data \/mnt\/lvmdata<\/code><\/pre>\n
LVM\u5141\u8bb8\u8f7b\u677e\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u521b\u5efa\u5feb\u7167,\u8fd9\u5bf9\u7ba1\u7406\u9999\u6e2f\u52a8\u6001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
    [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]  <\/p>\n
\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u6709\u6548\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177:<\/p>\n
\n
iotop: \u6309\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7I\/O\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/li>\n
iostat: \u63d0\u4f9bCPU\u548cI\/O\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n
smartctl: \u68c0\u67e5\u78c1\u76d8\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6302\u8f7d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664,\u59cb\u7ec8\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7:<\/p>\n
$ sudo journalctl -f<\/code><\/pre>\n
     [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text] <\/p>\n
\u9488\u5bf9\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5728\u4e3a\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f18\u5316\u78c1\u76d8\u6302\u8f7d\u65f6,\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20:<\/p>\n
\n
\u9ad8\u901fSSD\u7528\u4e8e\u9891\u7e41\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n
RAID\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/li>\n
CDN\u96c6\u6210\u7528\u4e8e\u9759\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u4ea4\u4ed8<\/li>\n
\u5b9a\u671f\u6027\u80fd\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u74f6\u9888<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u5316\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684Ubuntu\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u9999\u6e2f\u5feb\u8282\u594f\u6570\u5b57\u666f\u89c2\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
    [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]  <\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d,\u638c\u63e1Ubuntu\u78c1\u76d8\u6302\u8f7d\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6280\u672f,\u60a8\u5c06\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd,\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027,\u5e76\u7b80\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f,\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u6302\u8f7d\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5173\u4e4e\u6280\u672f\u719f\u7ec3\u5ea6,\u66f4\u662f\u4e3a\u9999\u6e2f\u6570\u5b57\u521b\u65b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5065\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n
 [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text] \u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u4e1a\u5feb\u8282\u594f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d,Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u78c1\u76d8\u6302\u8f7d\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fd8\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u96c6,\u4e86\u89e3Ubuntu\u78c1\u76d8\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u5c06\u5f15\u5bfc\u60a8\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u57fa\u4e8eUbuntu\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u78c1\u76d8\u6302\u8f7d\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f\u3002 [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text] \u7406\u89e3Ubuntu\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784 \u5728\u6df1\u5165\u6302\u8f7d\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u524d,\u7406\u89e3Ubuntu\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e0eWindows\u4e0d\u540c,Ubuntu\u9075\u5faa\u5355\u4e00\u6839\u76ee\u5f55(\/)\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5173\u952e\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u62ec: \/etc: \u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 \/home: \u7528\u6237\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55 \/mnt: \u4e34\u65f6\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9 \/media: \u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u5a92\u4f53\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9 \u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3aUbuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u6302\u8f7d\u7ba1\u7406\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002 [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text] \u638c\u63e1\u6302\u8f7d\u547d\u4ee4 \u8981\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u78c1\u76d8\u6302\u8f7d,\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u5173\u952e\u547d\u4ee4: 1.\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u6302\u8f7d\u8bbe\u5907 $ df -h # \u663e\u793a\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5 $ mount # \u663e\u793a\u5df2\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf $ lsblk # \u5217\u51fa\u5757\u8bbe\u5907 2.\u624b\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u548c\u5378\u8f7d $ sudo mount \/dev\/sdb1 \/mnt\/data # \u6302\u8f7d\u8bbe\u5907 $ sudo umount \/mnt\/data # \u5378\u8f7d\u8bbe\u5907 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u8ba9\u60a8\u5bf9\u78c1\u76d8\u6302\u8f7d\u6709\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u63a7\u5236,\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text] \u4f7f\u7528fstab\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u6302\u8f7d,\u914d\u7f6e\/etc\/fstab\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u6761\u76ee: UUID=1234-5678 \/mnt\/data […]<\/p>\n
Read More…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":17573,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[4128,4127,2865,353,265],"class_list":["post-17577","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hong-kong-dedicated-server-sc","tag-file-system-sc","tag-disk-mount-sc","tag-ubuntu-sc","tag-server-rental-sc","tag-265"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n