openssl req -new -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout subdomain.key -out subdomain.csr<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u586b\u5199\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u901a\u7528\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u5339\u914d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cblog.example.com\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
\u5c06CSR\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff08CA\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u8a89\u826f\u597d\u7684CA\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u9881\u53d1\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/strong>\u6536\u5230\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8enginx\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\uff1aserver {
\nlisten 443 ssl;
\nserver_name blog.example.com;
\nssl_certificate \/path\/to\/your\/certificate.crt;
\nssl_certificate_key \/path\/to\/your\/private.key;
\n# ... \u5176\u4ed6SSL\u8bbe\u7f6e ...
\n}<\/code><\/li>\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528SSL Labs\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u662f\u4e07\u65e0\u4e00\u5931\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
\u5b50\u57df\u540dSSL\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5730\u5740\u680f\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u9501<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u7684\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u5730\u5740\u680f\u4e2d\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u597d\u770b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b83\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u6574\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
SEO\u63d0\u5347\uff1a<\/strong>\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u559c\u6b22\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u6574\u4f53SEO\u5065\u5eb7\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/li>\n
\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u4efb\uff1a<\/strong>\u90a3\u4e2a\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u5c0f\u9501\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u597d\u770b\uff1b\u5b83\u662f\u60a8\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/li>\n
\u5408\u89c4\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bb8\u591a\u76d1\u7ba1\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42everywhere\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b50\u57df\u540dSSL\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong>SSL\/TLS\u63e1\u624b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5360\u7528\u5927\u91cfCPU\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n
CDN\u96c6\u6210\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528CDN\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u7403\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u53d1\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/li>\n
\u66f4\u65b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u51fa\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002Let’s Encrypt\u548ccertbot\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u60a8\u6700\u597d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””]<\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u5c06\u5b50\u57df\u540dSSL\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u6c34\u5e73<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6781\u5ba2\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u60a8\u7684\u5b50\u57df\u540dSSL\u6e38\u620f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
HSTS\uff08HTTP\u4e25\u683c\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b9e\u65bdHSTS\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5236HTTPS\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6b64\u6807\u5934\uff1aStrict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload<\/code><\/li>\n
\u8bc1\u4e66\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff08CT\uff09\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bbe\u7f6eCT\u65e5\u5fd7\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/li>\n
OCSP\u88c5\u8ba2\uff1a<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65bdOCSP\u88c5\u8ba2\u6765\u6539\u5584SSL\u63e1\u624b\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5728nginx\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\uff1a
\nssl_stapling on;
\nssl_stapling_verify on;<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\uff1a\u5f53\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u7aef\u65f6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u6df7\u5408\u5185\u5bb9\u8b66\u544a\uff1a<\/strong>\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u811a\u672c\u7b49\uff09\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7HTTPS\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002<\/li>\n
\u8bc1\u4e66\u94fe\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/strong>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6574\u4e2a\u8bc1\u4e66\u94fe\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n
\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ed4\u7ec6\u68c0\u67e5\u60a8\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u901a\u7528\u540d\u79f0\u6216\u4e3b\u9898\u5907\u7528\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u5b8c\u5168\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\uff01<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u4e3a\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u5b9e\u65bdSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff1b\u5b83\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u672c\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u60a8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u589e\u5f3a\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u4e3a\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u53bb\u52a0\u5bc6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””]\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\uff0cSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u9ed8\u9ed8\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65e0\u540d\u82f1\u96c4\u3002\u4f46\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u5462\uff1f\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u80fd\u7a7f\u4e0aHTTPS\u7684\u76d4\u7532\u5417\uff1f\u5267\u900f\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a\u5f53\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\uff01\u672c\u6307\u5357\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5b50\u57df\u540dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text] \u89e3\u7801\u5b50\u57df\u540d\uff1aDNS\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784 \u5728\u6df1\u5165SSL\u7684\u5154\u5b50\u6d1e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u63ed\u5f00\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7eb1\u3002\u5728\u5b8f\u5927\u7684DNS\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u662f\u60a8\u4e3b\u57df\u540d\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u5fe0\u5b9e\u81e3\u6c11\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728”blog.example.com”\u4e2d\uff0c”blog”\u662f”example.com”\u7684\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u3002\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u4e3b\u57df\u540d\u4e0b\u5bf9\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u79bb\u3002 [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text] SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b88\u62a4\u8005 SSL\uff08\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5c42\uff09\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u6216\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005TLS\uff08\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u5b89\u5168\uff09\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u76fe\u724c\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u6301\u673a\u5bc6\u4e14\u4e0d\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u3002 [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text] \u5b50\u57df\u540dSSL\u96be\u9898\uff1a\u5df2\u89e3\u51b3\uff01 \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u5417\uff1f\u54cd\u4eae\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\uff01\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u589e\u5f3a\u6574\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002 [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text] \u5b50\u57df\u540d\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7c7b\u578b \u5f53\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\uff1a \u901a\u914d\u7b26SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u5947\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u7684\u4e3b\u57df\u540d\u548c\u65e0\u9650\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u559c\u6b22\u50cf\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u5c0f\u5154\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u4ea7\u751f\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u3002 \u591a\u57df\u540dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08SAN\uff09\uff1a\u7406\u60f3\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7279\u5b9a\u5217\u8868\u7684\u57df\u540d\u548c\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u786e\u5207\u77e5\u9053\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u6709\u6761\u7406\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3002 \u5355\u72ec\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u8981\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u504f\u6267\uff08\u6216\u5f7b\u5e95\uff09\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3002 [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””] \u5728\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u4e0a\u5b9e\u65bdSSL\uff1a\u6781\u5ba2\u7248\u6f14\u7ec3 \u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5f3a\u5316\u60a8\u7684\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u8d70\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u73af\u5883\uff1a \u9009\u62e9\u60a8\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff08\u8bc1\u4e66\uff09\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u3001\u591a\u57df\u540d\u6216\u5355\u72ec\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002 \u751f\u6210CSR\uff08\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u540d\u8bf7\u6c42\uff09\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e50\u8da3\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u60a8\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a openssl req -new -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout subdomain.key -out subdomain.csr \u586b\u5199\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u901a\u7528\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u5339\u914d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cblog.example.com\uff09\u3002 \u5c06CSR\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff08CA\uff09\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u8a89\u826f\u597d\u7684CA\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u9881\u53d1\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a\u6536\u5230\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8enginx\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\uff1aserver { listen 443 ssl; server_name blog.example.com; ssl_certificate \/path\/to\/your\/certificate.crt; ssl_certificate_key \/path\/to\/your\/private.key; # … \u5176\u4ed6SSL\u8bbe\u7f6e … […]<\/p>\n
Read More…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":16700,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[3874,2454,1461,583,248],"class_list":["post-16728","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hong-kong-dedicated-server-sc","tag-subdomains-sc","tag-https-sc","tag-ssl-certificates-sc","tag-network-security-sc","tag-hong-kong-server-rental-sc"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n