\u8bb0\u5f97\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6b64\u66f4\u6539\u540e\u91cd\u542fNginx\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo systemctl restart nginx\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””]<\/p>\n
\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u68484\uff1a\u8c03\u6574Nginx\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u7f16\u8f91\u4f60\u7684nginx.conf\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u67e5\u627euser\u6307\u4ee4\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\uff1a<\/p>\n
user www-data;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””]<\/p>\n
\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7279\u5b9a\u8003\u8651\u4e8b\u9879<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5728\u5904\u7406\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7b26\u5408\u9999\u6e2f\u300a\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\uff08\u79c1\u9690\uff09\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u3002<\/li>\n
\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u73af\u5883\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n
\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff1a\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u51cf\u8f7b\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””]<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528strace\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u987d\u56fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0cstrace\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo strace -f -p $(pgrep nginx | head -1) -s 1024 -o nginx_strace.log\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u8ddf\u8e2aNginx\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u63ed\u793a\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\u3002[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””]<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u65bd\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u6765\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u81ea\u52a8\u6743\u9650\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684bash\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5f00\u59cb\uff1a<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/bash\r\n\r\nWEB_ROOT=\"\/var\/www\/mysite\"\r\nLOG_FILE=\"\/var\/log\/permission_check.log\"\r\n\r\ncheck_permissions() {\r\n    find $WEB_ROOT -type d -not -perm 755 -exec chmod 755 {} \\; -print >> $LOG_FILE\r\n    find $WEB_ROOT -type f -not -perm 644 -exec chmod 644 {} \\; -print >> $LOG_FILE\r\n}\r\n\r\necho \"Permission check started at $(date)\" >> $LOG_FILE\r\ncheck_permissions\r\necho \"Permission check completed at $(date)\" >> $LOG_FILE\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528cron\u5b9a\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u6b64\u811a\u672c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u6700\u4f73\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””]<\/p>\n
\u5e73\u8861\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5728\u4fee\u590d\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5bbd\u677e\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9762\u4e34\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u89e3\u51b3\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684www-data\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u89e3www-data\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u6709\u6743\u548c\u6743\u9650\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fae\u8c03Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u8003\u8651\u9999\u6e2f\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9Nginx\u6743\u9650\u6311\u6218\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u4f60\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””] \u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cNginx\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7ecf\u5e38\u9047\u5230www-data\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u60a8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u76f4\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002 [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””] \u7406\u89e3www-data\u7528\u6237 \u5728\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u4e86\u89e3www-data\u7528\u6237\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5728Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0cwww-data\u662fWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u7a0b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u9650\u5236Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6743\u9650\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””] \u8bc6\u522b\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898 \u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a403 Forbidden\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u7a7a\u767d\u9875\u9762\u3002\u8981\u8bca\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5Nginx\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u6d88\u606f\uff1a 2024\/09\/20 12:00:00 [error] 1234#0: *5678 open() “\/var\/www\/mysite\/index.php” failed (13: Permission denied), client: 192.168.1.1, server: example.com, request: “GET \/ HTTP\/1.1”, host: “example.com” [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””] \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u68481\uff1a\u8c03\u6574\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u6709\u6743 \u95ee\u9898\u5e38\u5e38\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3002\u8981\u4fee\u590d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a sudo chown -R www-data:www-data \/var\/www\/mysite \u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u9012\u5f52\u5730\u5c06Web\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u66f4\u6539\u4e3awww-data\u3002 [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””] \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u68482\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650 \u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\uff1a sudo find \/var\/www\/mysite […]<\/p>\n
Read More…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16389,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[3737,3738,2280,353,265],"class_list":["post-16396","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hong-kong-dedicated-server-sc","tag-www-data-sc","tag-permissions-sc","tag-nginx-sc","tag-server-rental-sc","tag-265"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n