\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u60a8\u7684Ubuntu\u548cvi\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522bvi\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u522b\u540d\u4e3avim\u6216\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u6807\u51c6\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u8bca\u65ad<\/h3>\n

\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u60a8\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n

$ ls -l \/path\/to\/file\r\n$ sudo -l\r\n$ id\r\n$ groups<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5168\u9762\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u4efb\u4f55\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u7cbe\u51c6\u7684vi\u914d\u7f6e\u91cd\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684vi\u914d\u7f6e\u91cd\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ mv ~\/.vimrc ~\/.vimrc_backup\r\n$ mv ~\/.vim ~\/.vim_backup\r\n$ vi<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u65e7\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9694\u79bb\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u7b56\u7565\u6027vi\u66f4\u65b0\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n
\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u5168\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ sudo apt update\r\n$ sudo apt remove vim\r\n$ sudo apt autoremove\r\n$ sudo apt install vim<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e8f\u5217\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u524d\u5220\u9664\u65e7\u5305\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u4e34\u65f6\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u5229\u7528nano\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u952e\u7f16\u8f91<\/h3>\n
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6743\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8ba1\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528nano\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5173\u952e\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ nano \/path\/to\/file\r\n\r\n# Nano\u5feb\u901f\u53c2\u8003\uff1a\r\n# Ctrl+O\uff1a\u4fdd\u5b58\r\n# Ctrl+X\uff1a\u9000\u51fa\r\n# Ctrl+W\uff1a\u641c\u7d22<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53vi\u5728\u5173\u952e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ef4\u62a4\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0cnano\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u6551\u547d\u7a3b\u8349\u3002<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
\u4e3b\u52a8\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a\u9884\u9632vi\u547d\u4ee4\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ee5\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u672a\u6765\u7684vi\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u81ea\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65e0\u4eba\u503c\u5b88\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/li>\n
\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/strong>\u5229\u7528\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff08ACLs\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n
\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5907\u4efd\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b9e\u65bd\u5173\u952e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5907\u4efd\u3002<\/li>\n
\u4e3b\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bbe\u7f6eNagios\u6216Zabbix\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u8d44\u6e90\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002<\/li>\n
\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u9ad8vi\u6280\u80fd\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b9a\u671f\u7ec3\u4e60\u9ad8\u7ea7vi\u6280\u5de7\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u72ec\u7279\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u51e0\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u7f13\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n
\u9ad8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53ef\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cdvi\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u6027\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ vi -Z \/path\/to\/file  # \u4f7f\u7528\"\u5feb\u901f\"\u6a21\u5f0f\r\n$ vim \"+set noswapfile\" \/path\/to\/file  # \u7981\u7528\u4ea4\u6362\u6587\u4ef6\u521b\u5efa<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528’vim-tiny’\u5305\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ sudo apt install vim-tiny\r\n$ alias vi='vim.tiny'<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f18\u5316\u4e2d\u6587\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u65e0\u7f1d\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u589e\u5f3a\u60a8\u7684.vimrc\uff1a<\/p>\n
set encoding=utf-8\r\nset fileencodings=utf-8,gb2312,gb18030,gbk,ucs-bom,cp936,latin1\r\nset ambiwidth=double\r\nset guifont=NSimSun:h12:cGB2312<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u786e\u4fdd\u6b63\u786e\u6e32\u67d3\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7f16\u8f91\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n
\u5f53\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u57fa\u4e8eSSH\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528ED25519\u5bc6\u94a5\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
\u4f7f\u7528tmux\u4fdd\u6301\u6301\u4e45\u4f1a\u8bdd\uff1a<\/strong>\n
$ tmux new -s vi_session\r\n$ tmux attach -t vi_session<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
\u5b9e\u73b0\u672c\u5730vim\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528scp\u5c06\u672c\u5730.vimrc\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a\n
$ scp ~\/.vimrc user@hong_kong_server:~\/.vimrc<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
FAQ\uff1aVi\u547d\u4ee4\u7cbe\u901a\u4e0e\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u7b54\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u95ee\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316vi\u4ee5\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7f16\u8f91\u5927\u578b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/h3>\n
\u7b54\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ vi -n '+set noswapfile' '+set nowrap' '+set binary' '+set noeol' large_log_file.log<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7981\u7528\u4e86\u4ea4\u6362\u6587\u4ef6\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u884c\u5305\u88c5\u548c\u884c\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u95ee\uff1a\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528vi\u7f16\u8f91\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h3>\n
\u7b54\uff1a\u5229\u7528vi\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ vi -p file1 file2 file3  # \u5728\u6807\u7b7e\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\r\n# \u4f7f\u7528 :bn \u548c :bp \u5728\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u5207\u6362\r\n# \u4f7f\u7528 gt \u548c gT \u5728\u6807\u7b7e\u4e4b\u95f4\u5207\u6362<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5bfc\u822a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u95ee\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528vi\u7684\u5b8f\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u7f16\u8f91\u4efb\u52a1\uff1f<\/h3>\n
\u7b54\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e76\u64ad\u653e\u5b8f\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a<\/p>\n
# \u8bb0\u5f55\uff1aq[\u5b57\u6bcd]\r\n# \u6267\u884c\u4f60\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\r\n# \u505c\u6b62\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1aq\r\n# \u64ad\u653e\uff1a@[\u5b57\u6bcd]\r\n# \u91cd\u590dn\u6b21\uff1an@[\u5b57\u6bcd]<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u52a0\u5feb\u91cd\u590d\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u6790\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u66f4\u65b0\u3002[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u638c\u63e1vi\u547d\u4ee4\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6280\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u987a\u7545\u8fd0\u8425\u5e76\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u5173\u952e\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ef4\u62a4\u826f\u597d\u7684Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7684vi\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u9ad8\u6548\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u5feb\u8282\u594f\u3001\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8ba9vi\u6210\u4e3a\u60a8\u5f81\u670d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u76df\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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Read More…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14974,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[3167,3168,2865,1636,265],"class_list":["post-14978","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hong-kong-dedicated-server-sc","tag-vi-command-sc","tag-system-administration-sc","tag-ubuntu-sc","tag-troubleshooting-sc","tag-265"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n