{"id":14966,"date":"2024-08-23T11:54:50","date_gmt":"2024-08-23T03:54:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.simcentric.com\/uncategorized-sc\/how-to-solve-linux-in-windows-incompatibility-problem\/"},"modified":"2024-08-23T12:01:31","modified_gmt":"2024-08-23T04:01:31","slug":"how-to-solve-linux-in-windows-incompatibility-problem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.simcentric.com\/sc\/hong-kong-dedicated-server-sc\/how-to-solve-linux-in-windows-incompatibility-problem\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3Linux\u4e0eWindows\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\uff0cLinux<\/a>\u548cWindows<\/a>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u51b2\u7a81\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6280\u672f\u7231\u597d\u8005\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6311\u6218\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528<\/a>\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1<\/a>\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd8\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u6280\u672f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u638c\u63e1Linux-Windows\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u827a\u672f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7406\u89e3Linux-Windows\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Linux-Windows\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5dee\u5f02\u3002Linux\u5177\u6709\u7c7bUnix\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e0eWindows\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u7ea6\u5b9a\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u4e27\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u865a\u62df\u5316\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6865\u6881<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u5728Windows\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cLinux\u73af\u5883\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u50cfVMware\u548cVirtualBox\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u9694\u79bb\u7684Linux\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5728Windows\u4e3b\u673a\u5185\u6c99\u76d2\u5316Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u8fd0\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8eLinux\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u53cc\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6eLinux\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u865a\u62df\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u4f8b\u5982VirtualBox\uff09<\/li>\n
  2. \u83b7\u53d6Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248ISO<\/li>\n
  3. \u5728VirtualBox\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/li>\n
  4. \u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff08RAM\u3001CPU\u6838\u5fc3\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\uff09<\/li>\n
  5. \u6302\u8f7dLinux ISO\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u8005\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u8de8\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

    [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

    Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)\uff1a\u4e24\u5168\u5176\u7f8e<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u5fae\u8f6f\u7684Windows Subsystem for Linux\uff08WSL\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86Linux-Windows\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u98de\u8dc3\u3002WSL\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u76f4\u63a5\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cLinux\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u4f20\u7edf\u865a\u62df\u5316\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981Linux\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u5728Windows\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7279\u522b\u6709\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8981\u5728Windows 10\u621611\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5WSL 2\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0bPowerShell\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

    wsl --install\r\n# \u91cd\u542f\u4f60\u7684\u7535\u8111\r\nwsl --set-default-version 2\r\n# \u4eceMicrosoft Store\u5b89\u88c5\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248<\/code><\/pre>\n
    WSL\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u8fdc\u7a0bLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4eceWindows\u63d0\u4f9b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u672c\u673a\u7684Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
    [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
    \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    \u91c7\u7528\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u7f13\u89e3\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u50cfVisual Studio Code\u548cJetBrains\u5957\u4ef6\u8fd9\u6837\u7684IDE\u4e3aWindows\u548cLinux\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u50cfDocker\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u7684Web\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u50cfNode.js\u548cPython\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Node.js\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5728Windows\u548cLinux\u4e0a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
    const os = require('os');\r\nconsole.log(`Running on ${os.type()} ${os.release()}`);\r\nconsole.log(`Home directory: ${os.homedir()}`);\r\nconsole.log(`Total memory: ${os.totalmem() \/ 1024 \/ 1024 \/ 1024} GB`);<\/code><\/pre>\n
    [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
    \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    Linux\u548cWindows\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u50cfExt2Fsd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5141\u8bb8Windows\u8bfb\u5199Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5f25\u5408\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0bLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u50cfFileZilla\u8fd9\u6837\u7684SFTP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u5904\u7406\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u884c\u5c3e\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a<\/p>\n
    # \u5c06Windows\u884c\u5c3e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aUnix\u884c\u5c3e\r\ndos2unix file.txt\r\n\r\n# \u5c06Unix\u884c\u5c3e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aWindows\u884c\u5c3e\r\nunix2dos file.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n
    [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
    \u5229\u7528\u4e91\u670d\u52a1<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    \u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u5e73\u53f0\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u907f\u5f00\u4e86\u8bb8\u591aLinux-Windows\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u50cfAWS\u3001Azure\u548cGoogle Cloud\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u4eceLinux\u548cWindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4eba\u7279\u522b\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u7075\u6d3b\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53d7\u672c\u5730\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u50cfGitHub Codespaces\u6216GitPod\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u673a\u5668\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
    [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
    \u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u8003\u8651<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    \u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662fLinux\u548cWindows\u4e4b\u95f4\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u5982TCP\/IP\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cWindows\u4f7f\u7528NetBIOS\u548cSMB\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u800cLinux\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528Samba\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534f\u8bae\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u8de8\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u5e73\u53f0\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5982SSH\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f14\u793aSSH\u8fde\u63a5\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5b83\u5728Windows\u548cLinux\u4e0a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
    import paramiko\r\n\r\ndef ssh_command(hostname, username, password, command):\r\n    client = paramiko.SSHClient()\r\n    client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())\r\n    client.connect(hostname, username=username, password=password)\r\n    stdin, stdout, stderr = client.exec_command(command)\r\n    print(stdout.read().decode())\r\n    client.close()\r\n\r\nssh_command('example.com', 'user', 'password', 'ls -la')<\/code><\/pre>\n
    [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
    \u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u8651<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    \u5728\u8de8Linux\u548cWindows\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n