{"id":14597,"date":"2024-08-14T11:27:21","date_gmt":"2024-08-14T03:27:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.simcentric.com\/uncategorized-sc\/what-is-the-role-of-the-idrac-interface-on-a-dell-server\/"},"modified":"2024-08-14T12:09:20","modified_gmt":"2024-08-14T04:09:20","slug":"what-is-the-role-of-the-idrac-interface-on-a-dell-server","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.simcentric.com\/sc\/hong-kong-dedicated-server-sc\/what-is-the-role-of-the-idrac-interface-on-a-dell-server\/","title":{"rendered":"iDRAC\u63a5\u53e3\u5728\u6234\u5c14\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u73af\u5883\u4e2d,\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9\u4fdd\u6301\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6234\u5c14\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u6234\u5c14\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5668(iDRAC)\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u9999\u6e2f\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u6234\u5c14\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\u7684IT\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86iDRAC\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd,\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528<\/a>\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u7801iDRAC: IT\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u745e\u58eb\u519b\u5200<\/strong><\/h2>\n

iDRAC\u662f\u6234\u5c14\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848,\u53ef\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a24\/7\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e13\u95e8IT\u52a9\u624b,\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u79bb\u7ebf\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7cbe\u82f1\u6765\u8bf4,iDRAC\u662f\u7b80\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u95e8\u6237,\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6ee1\u8db3\u73b0\u4ee3\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a\u89e6\u624b\u53ef\u53ca\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong><\/h2>\n

iDRAC\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u51fa\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b,\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6e7e\u4ed4\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u8212\u9002\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u73af\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002iDRAC\u7684\u865a\u62df\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u684c\u9762\u4ea4\u4e92,\u5c31\u50cf\u60a8\u4eb2\u4e34\u73b0\u573a\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\u751a\u81f3\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u9999\u6e2fIT\u56e2\u961f\u6765\u8bf4\u7279\u522b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u865a\u62df\u63a7\u5236\u53f0,\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n

\r\n1. \u767b\u5f55iDRAC\u7f51\u7edc\u754c\u9762\r\n2. \u5bfc\u822a\u81f3'Configuration' > 'Virtual Console'\r\n3. \u70b9\u51fb'Launch Virtual Console'\r\n4. \u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8eJava\u6216HTML5\u7684\u67e5\u770b\u5668\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ea4\u4e92\r\n    <\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8109\u640f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
iDRAC\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u5f81\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u4eceCPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u5230\u98ce\u6247\u901f\u5ea6,\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5bf9\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u65e0\u4ef7\u7684,\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ef4\u6301\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8b66\u62a5,\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0biDRAC CLI\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\r\nracadm set iDRAC.IPMILan.AlertEnable 1\r\nracadm set iDRAC.SNMP.AlertEnable 1\r\nracadm set iDRAC.EmailAlert.Enable.1 1\r\n    <\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7535\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u80fd\u6548\u6838\u5fc3<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u6e90\u6210\u672c\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u57ce\u5e02,iDRAC\u7684\u7535\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u5bf9\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7535\u6e90\u63a7\u5236\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u5728\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u7269\u7406\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5f00\u542f\u3001\u5173\u95ed\u6216\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u6b64\u5916,iDRAC\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u7535\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u6307\u6807,\u4f7f\u60a8\u80fd\u591f\u4f18\u5316\u80fd\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a\u638c\u63a7BIOS<\/strong><\/h2>\n
iDRAC\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u4efb\u52a1,\u5305\u62ecBIOS\u66f4\u65b0\u548cRAID\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7fa4\u7684\u9999\u6e2fIT\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6267\u884cBIOS\u66f4\u65b0,\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u59cb\u7ec8\u8fd0\u884c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u56fa\u4ef6,\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u73b0\u573a\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8981\u4f7f\u7528iDRAC\u66f4\u65b0BIOS,\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
\r\n1. \u4ece\u6234\u5c14\u652f\u6301\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7684BIOS\u66f4\u65b0\r\n2. \u767b\u5f55iDRAC\u7f51\u7edc\u754c\u9762\r\n3. \u8f6c\u5230'Maintenance' > 'System Update'\r\n4. \u4e0a\u4f20BIOS\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\r\n    <\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u8c03\u6574\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u5cf0\u503c\u6548\u7387<\/strong><\/h2>\n
iDRAC\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u6765\u8bf4,\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u80fd\u591f\u5fae\u8c03\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd,\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u8d44\u6e90\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u5373\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e,\u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u4f73\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a\u52a0\u56fa\u60a8\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5821\u5792<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5a01\u80c1\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3,iDRAC\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001SSL\u52a0\u5bc6<\/a>\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u6765\u8bf4,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b89\u5fc3\u4fdd\u969c,\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53d7\u5230\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8981\u542f\u7528\u53cc\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba4\u8bc1,\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64iDRAC\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\r\nracadm set iDRAC.UserDomain.TwoFactorAuth 1\r\n    <\/code><\/pre>\n
\u865a\u62df\u5a92\u4f53\uff1a\u8f7b\u677e\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong><\/h2>\n
iDRAC\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5a92\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6302\u8f7dISO\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5bf9\u9999\u6e2f\u7684IT\u56e2\u961f\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316,\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6,\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u7269\u7406\u5a92\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u96c6\u6210\uff1aAPI\u7684\u529b\u91cf<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u79d1\u6280\u5708\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u7231\u597d\u8005\u6765\u8bf4,iDRAC\u7684RESTful API\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06iDRAC\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210,\u6216\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5e38\u89c4\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528iDRAC\u7684API\u68c0\u7d22\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\r\nimport requests\r\nimport json\r\n\r\nidrac_ip = \"192.168.0.120\"\r\nidrac_username = \"root\"\r\nidrac_password = \"calvin\"\r\n\r\nurl = f\"https:\/\/{idrac_ip}\/redfish\/v1\/Systems\/System.Embedded.1\"\r\nresponse = requests.get(url, verify=False, auth=(idrac_username, idrac_password))\r\n\r\nif response.status_code == 200:\r\n    data = response.json()\r\n    health_status = data['Status']['Health']\r\n    print(f\"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001: {health_status}\")\r\nelse:\r\n    print(f\"\u65e0\u6cd5\u68c0\u7d22\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u72b6\u6001\u7801: {response.status_code}\")\r\n    <\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u8d4b\u80fd\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/h2>\n
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\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5feb\u8282\u594f\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f18\u5316\u6234\u5c14\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4,\u638c\u63e1iDRAC\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u9700\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528iDRAC\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd,\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6,\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u59cb\u7ec8\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u6ee1\u8db3\u9999\u6e2f\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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