{"id":14450,"date":"2024-08-09T14:37:52","date_gmt":"2024-08-09T06:37:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.simcentric.com\/uncategorized-sc\/whats-next-for-users-after-the-end-of-centos-linux\/"},"modified":"2024-08-09T14:44:29","modified_gmt":"2024-08-09T06:44:29","slug":"whats-next-for-users-after-the-end-of-centos-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.simcentric.com\/sc\/hong-kong-dedicated-server-sc\/whats-next-for-users-after-the-end-of-centos-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"CentOS Linux\u505c\u6b62\u7ef4\u62a4\u540e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0cCentOS Linux<\/a><\/strong>\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u7231\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u968f\u4e4b\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8CentOS\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u770b\u770bLinux\u7231\u597d\u8005\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a><\/strong>\u7528\u6237\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u3002<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fCentOS Linux\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

CentOS\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff1b\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u3001\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6e90\u81eaRed Hat Enterprise Linux\uff08RHEL\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7531\u4e00\u7fa4\u81f4\u529b\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u4e0eRHEL\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u5468\u671f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u662fRed Hat\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9644\u5e26\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

CentOS 7\u8fd8\u5728\u66f4\u65b0\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u4e0d\uff0c\u622a\u81f32024\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4ecd\u5728\u8fd0\u884cCentOS 7\uff0c\u4f60\u6b63\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u501f\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u3002CentOS 7\u7684\u6700\u540e\u8c22\u5e55\u662f\u57282024\u5e746\u670830\u65e5 – \u8fd9\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ed3\u675f\uff08EOL\uff09\u65e5\u671f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u6e20\u9053\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u6216\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

2020\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e0eRed Hat\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u793e\u533a\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u6295\u8d44\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u5c06\u6295\u5165\u5230CentOS Stream\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u672a\u6765RHEL\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4e0a\u6e38\u5f00\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c06CentOS\u7f6e\u4e8e\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u57282021\u5e74\u81f32024\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\u9010\u6b65\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

EOL\u5bf9\u4f60\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

EOL\uff0c\u6216\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u4e16\u754c\u8868\u793a”\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u524d\u8fdb\u4e86”\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fbe\u5230EOL\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u88ab\u505c\u4ea7\u4e86\u3002\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u6216\u5b98\u65b9\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u505c\u6b62\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u578b\u53f7\u751f\u4ea7\u5907\u4ef6\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u5728\u575a\u6301\u4f7f\u7528CentOS 7\uff0c\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u505a\u51fa\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2aEOL\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u50cf\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u524d\u95e8\u5927\u5f00\u7740\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u8865\u4e01\uff0c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5c06\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u548c\u5165\u4fb5\u4e2d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c94\u8def\u53e3\uff0c\u4e0eCentOS Project\u3001CentOS Stream\u6216Red Hat\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709CentOS 9\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u9057\u61be\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60 – \u8fd9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709CentOS Stream 9\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3aRHEL 9\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91ce\u517d\uff0c\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u8981\u751f\u6d3b\u5728RHEL\u5f00\u53d1\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u4eba\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

CentOS-Red Hat\u7684\u63a2\u6208\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/h2>\n

CentOS\u548cRed Hat\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u821e\u8e48\u3002CentOS Linux\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662fRHEL\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u514b\u9686\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4f46\u53bb\u9664\u4e86\u5546\u6807\u548c\u4e13\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u968f\u7740CentOS Stream\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3aRHEL\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0a\u6e38\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u3002[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

\u89c4\u5212\u4f60\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u9009\u9879<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u968f\u7740CentOS\u7684\u843d\u5e55\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u522b\u6015\uff0c\u6781\u5ba2\u4eec\uff01\u6709\u51e0\u6761\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u62e5\u62b1CentOS Stream\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u611f\u89c9\u5192\u9669\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6eda\u52a8\u53d1\u5e03\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u5207\u6362\u5230RHEL\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230Red Hat Enterprise Linux\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u63a2\u7d22RHEL\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff1a<\/strong>\u50cfRocky Linux\u6216AlmaLinux\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u65e8\u5728\u586b\u8865\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u8003\u8651\u5176\u4ed6\u98ce\u683c\uff1a<\/strong>Debian<\/a><\/strong>\u3001Ubuntu<\/a><\/strong>\u6216SUSE\u53ef\u80fd\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u613f\u610f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

    \u63a2\u7d22\u901a\u7528Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u5728\u8003\u8651\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u65f6\uff0cLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u6837\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8457\u79f0\u7684Debian\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684Ubuntu\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u5c16\u7aef\u529f\u80fd\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cFedora\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cDebian\u4f7f\u7528APT\uff0c\u800cFedora\u4f7f\u7528DNF\u3002\u8981\u5728Debian\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \r\nsudo apt update\r\nsudo apt install package-name\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5728Fedora\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \r\nsudo dnf install package-name\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u6700\u9002\u5408\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
    [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
    \u8fc1\u79fb\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u5206\u6b65\u6307\u5357<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    \u4eceCentOS\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4ee4\u4eba\u751f\u754f\uff0c\u4f46\u91c7\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \r\n1. \u8bc4\u4f30\u4f60\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\r\n   $ uname -a\r\n   $ cat \/etc\/centos-release\r\n\r\n2. \u5907\u4efd\u4f60\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1a\r\n   $ sudo rsync -avz \/path\/to\/important\/data \/backup\/location\r\n\r\n3. \u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u7684\u65b0\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cRocky Linux\uff09\r\n\r\n4. \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b0\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684ISO\r\n\r\n5. \u521b\u5efa\u53ef\u542f\u52a8\u7684USB\u6216\u4f7f\u7528PXE\u5f15\u5bfc\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\r\n\r\n6. \u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8bdd\u4fdd\u7559\/home\r\n\r\n7. \u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a\r\n   $ sudo dnf install package1 package2 package3\r\n\r\n8. \u6062\u590d\u4f60\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\r\n\r\n9. \u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d4b\u8bd5\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fc1\u79fb\u90fd\u662f\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u3002\u59cb\u7ec8\u67e5\u9605\u4f60\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u548c\u6700\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
    [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
    \u62e5\u62b1\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1aLinux\u7684\u672a\u6765<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    CentOS Linux\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4f01\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u867d\u7136\u611f\u5230\u4e00\u4e1d\u6000\u65e7\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u6211\u4eec\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9700\u6c42\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u642d\u4e58CentOS Stream\uff0c\u8df3\u69fd\u5230RHEL\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u4ed6\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u7ee7\u7eed\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n
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