\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u952e\u503c\u683c\u5f0f\u5305\u542b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u811a\u672c\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7684hostnamectl\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u745e\u58eb\u519b\u5200\uff1a<\/p>\n

hostnamectl<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u663e\u793aUbuntu\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5185\u6838\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4fe1\u606f – \u7cfb\u7edf\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u5546\u5e97\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u6781\u7b80\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\/etc\/issue\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6b23\u8d4f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4eba\uff1a<\/p>\n
cat \/etc\/issue<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u884c\u5e26\u6709Ubuntu\u7248\u672c\u548c\u4ee3\u53f7\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u8981\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u60a8\u7684Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n
uname -r<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u663e\u793a\u5185\u6838\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5185\u6838\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
uname -a<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7248\u672c\u68c0\u67e5<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u9999\u6e2f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0cSSH\u662f\u60a8\u6700\u597d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fdc\u7a0b\u68c0\u67e5Ubuntu\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n
ssh user@hong_kong_server_ip \"lsb_release -d\"<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06”user”\u548c”hong_kong_server_ip”\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u51ed\u636e\u3002\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7248\u672c\u5bf9\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Ubuntu\u7248\u672c\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
Ubuntu 20.04 LTS\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u524d\u6cbf\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n
\u975eLTS\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u652f\u6301\u7a97\u53e3\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u4fdd\u6301Ubuntu\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3a\u6700\u65b0\u72b6\u6001<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u7ef4\u62a4\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u65b0\u60a8\u7684Ubuntu\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt update\r\nsudo apt upgrade<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f4\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt dist-upgrade<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6781\u5ba2\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2abash\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u60a8\u7684.bashrc\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u67e5\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n
ubuntu_version() {\r\n    local version=$(lsb_release -rs)\r\n    local codename=$(lsb_release -cs)\r\n    echo \"Ubuntu $version ($codename)\"\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u6b64\u51fd\u6570\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165ubuntu_version<\/code>\u5373\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6392\u9664\u4e0e\u7248\u672c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/bash\r\n\r\necho \"Ubuntu\u7248\u672c: $(lsb_release -d | cut -f2)\"\r\necho \"\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c: $(uname -r)\"\r\necho \"\u5305\u72b6\u6001:\"\r\napt-get -s upgrade | grep -E \"^Inst\"\r\n\r\nif [ $? -eq 0 ]; then\r\n    echo \"\u5305\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\uff01\"\r\nelse\r\n    echo \"\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u3002\"\r\nfi\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u811a\u672c\u68c0\u67e5\u60a8\u7684Ubuntu\u7248\u672c\u3001\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5305\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u638c\u63e1Ubuntu\u7248\u672c\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6280\u672f\u6280\u80fd – \u5b83\u662f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec8\u7aef\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u60a8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u68c0\u67e5\u7248\u672c\uff1b\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u6700\u4f73\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5728\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff0cUbuntu\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662fLinux\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fd8\u662f\u5fae\u8c03\u865a\u62df\u79c1\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u60a8\u7684Ubuntu\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u5c06\u63d0\u5347\u60a8\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u60a8\u80fd\u591f\u50cf\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4e00\u6837\u719f\u7ec3\u5730\u68c0\u67e5Ubuntu\u7248\u672c\u3002 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7248\u672c\u68c0\u67e5\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\uff1f \u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6280\u5de7\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7248\u672c\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6280\u672f\u7231\u597d\u8005\u7684\u7410\u4e8b\uff1a \u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\uff1a\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5371\u53ca\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u7684Ubuntu\u7248\u672c\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\u3002 \u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u6574\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Ubuntu\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5e26\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5185\u6838\u4f18\u5316\u3002 \u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\uff1a\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8bca\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002 Ubuntu\u7248\u672c\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u6280\u5de7 1. \u7ecf\u5178\u7684lsb_release\u547d\u4ee4 \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e45\u7ecf\u8003\u9a8c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f00\u59cb\uff1a lsb_release -a \u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53d1\u884c\u7248ID\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u53d1\u884c\u53f7\u548c\u4ee3\u53f7\u3002\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a lsb_release -d 2. \u67e5\u770b\/etc\/os-release\u6587\u4ef6 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u559c\u6b22\u6587\u4ef6\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u4eba\uff1a cat \/etc\/os-release \u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u952e\u503c\u683c\u5f0f\u5305\u542b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u811a\u672c\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 3. \u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7684hostnamectl\u547d\u4ee4 \u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u745e\u58eb\u519b\u5200\uff1a hostnamectl \u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u663e\u793aUbuntu\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5185\u6838\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4fe1\u606f – \u7cfb\u7edf\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u5546\u5e97\u3002 4. \u6781\u7b80\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\/etc\/issue\u65b9\u6cd5 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6b23\u8d4f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4eba\uff1a cat \/etc\/issue \u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u884c\u5e26\u6709Ubuntu\u7248\u672c\u548c\u4ee3\u53f7\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3 \u8981\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u60a8\u7684Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff1a uname -r \u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u663e\u793a\u5185\u6838\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5185\u6838\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a uname -a \u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7248\u672c\u68c0\u67e5 \u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u9999\u6e2f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0cSSH\u662f\u60a8\u6700\u597d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fdc\u7a0b\u68c0\u67e5Ubuntu\u7248\u672c\uff1a ssh user@hong_kong_server_ip “lsb_release -d” \u5c06”user”\u548c”hong_kong_server_ip”\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u51ed\u636e\u3002\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 \u7248\u672c\u5bf9\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd \u4e0d\u540c\u7684Ubuntu\u7248\u672c\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a Ubuntu 20.04 LTS\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002 Ubuntu […]<\/p>\n
Read More…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14400,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[2880,2878,2879,2285,265],"class_list":["post-14406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hong-kong-dedicated-server-sc","tag-linux-administration-sc","tag-ubuntu-version-sc","tag-terminal-commands-sc","tag-server-optimization-sc","tag-265"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n