1. \u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u67e5\u627e\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d41\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

MySQL\/MariaDB<\/strong>\uff1aMySQL\/MariaDB\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\/etc\/mysql\/my.cnf<\/code>\u6216\/etc\/my.cnf<\/code>\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u641c\u7d22\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n

cat \/etc\/mysql\/my.cnf | grep -i 'password'<\/code><\/pre>\n
PostgreSQL<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8ePostgreSQL\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\/var\/lib\/pgsql\/data\/pg_hba.conf<\/code>\u6216\/etc\/postgresql\/<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
cat \/var\/lib\/pgsql\/data\/pg_hba.conf | grep -i 'password'<\/code><\/pre>\n
MongoDB<\/strong>\uff1aMongoDB\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\/etc\/mongod.conf<\/code>\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
cat \/etc\/mongod.conf | grep -i 'password'<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u68c0\u67e5\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h3>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5bc6\u7801\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002\u8981\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u5e76\u641c\u7d22\u4e0e\u5bc6\u7801\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
printenv | grep -i 'password'<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7531\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
cat \/path\/to\/application\/config.php | grep -i 'password'<\/code><\/pre>\n
4. \u4f7f\u7528find<\/code>\u548cgrep<\/code><\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u786e\u5207\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528find<\/code>\u548cgrep<\/code>\u641c\u7d22\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
find \/etc -type f -exec grep -i 'password' {} \\; -print<\/code><\/pre>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u9645\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h2>\n
1. \u67e5\u627eMySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bc6\u7801<\/h3>\n
\u8981\u67e5\u627eMySQL\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5my.cnf<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
cat \/etc\/mysql\/my.cnf | grep -i 'password'<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u67e5\u627ePostgreSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bc6\u7801<\/h3>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8ePostgreSQL\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5pg_hba.conf<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
cat \/var\/lib\/pgsql\/data\/pg_hba.conf | grep -i 'password'<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u67e5\u627eMongoDB\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bc6\u7801<\/h3>\n
MongoDB\u5bc6\u7801\u901a\u5e38\u5728mongod.conf<\/code>\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
cat \/etc\/mongod.conf | grep -i 'password'<\/code><\/pre>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
\u91cd\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/strong><\/h2>\n
1. \u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n
\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u62e5\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6743\u9650\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u67e5\u770b\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u654f\u611f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u5b89\u5168<\/h3>\n
\u8c28\u614e\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6216\u5bc6\u7801\u6cc4\u9732\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u59cb\u7ec8\u9075\u5faa\u5bc6\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u800c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u5408\u89c4<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u5904\u7406\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6216\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/h2>\n
1.\u5982\u679c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u7b54\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u68c0\u67e5\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u5e76\u62e5\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u4f7f\u7528find<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u60a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u6863\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u5982\u679c\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u7b54\uff1a\u67e5\u9605\u60a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u6863\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u89e3\u5bc6\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u8bbf\u95ee\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u60a8\u7684\u51ed\u8bc1\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u641c\u7d22\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u7b54\uff1a\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u9075\u5faa\u5bc6\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u59cb\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u9053\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u66b4\u9732\u7ed9\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5728Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5e76\u9075\u5faa\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text] \u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u53c2\u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bc6\u7801\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9010\u6b65\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5728Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bc6\u7801\u3002 [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text] \u4e86\u89e3\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bc6\u7801\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e \u5728\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bc6\u7801\u901a\u5e38\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5982MySQL\u3001PostgreSQL\u548cMongoDB\u90fd\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u5bc6\u7801\u3002 [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text] \u5e38\u89c1\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53ca\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 \u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08DBMS\uff09\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u5b58\u50a8\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5bc6\u7801\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b58\u50a8\u4e60\u60ef\u662f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u60a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u51ed\u8bc1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002 MySQL\/MariaDB\uff1aMySQL\u6216MariaDB\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662fmy.cnf\u3002\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u5404\u79cd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u60a8\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u627e\u5230\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a \/etc\/mysql\/my.cnf \/etc\/my.cnf \/usr\/local\/mysql\/etc\/my.cnf PostgreSQL\uff1aPostgreSQL\u5c06\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u662fpg_hba.conf\u3002\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u627e\u5230\uff1a \/etc\/postgresql\/ \/var\/lib\/pgsql\/data\/pg_hba.conf MongoDB\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8eMongoDB\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662fmongod.conf\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\uff1a \/etc\/mongod.conf \/usr\/local\/etc\/mongod.conf [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”blog-detail-section”][vc_column][vc_column_text] \u67e5\u627e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 1. \u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u67e5\u627e\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d41\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a MySQL\/MariaDB\uff1aMySQL\/MariaDB\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\/etc\/mysql\/my.cnf\u6216\/etc\/my.cnf\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u641c\u7d22\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a cat \/etc\/mysql\/my.cnf | grep -i ‘password’ PostgreSQL\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8ePostgreSQL\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\/var\/lib\/pgsql\/data\/pg_hba.conf\u6216\/etc\/postgresql\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a cat \/var\/lib\/pgsql\/data\/pg_hba.conf | grep -i ‘password’ MongoDB\uff1aMongoDB\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\/etc\/mongod.conf\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a cat \/etc\/mongod.conf | grep -i ‘password’ 2. \u68c0\u67e5\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf \u6709\u65f6\u5bc6\u7801\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002\u8981\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u5e76\u641c\u7d22\u4e0e\u5bc6\u7801\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a printenv | grep -i […]<\/p>\n
Read More…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14099,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[2725,2726,2724,2727,1882],"class_list":["post-14107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hong-kong-dedicated-server-sc","tag-linux-servers-sc","tag-database-security-sc","tag-find-database-passwords-sc","tag-server-colocation-sc","tag-hong-kong-hosting-sc"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n